source: josm/trunk/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/tools/LanguageInfo.java@ 16873

Last change on this file since 16873 was 16873, checked in by stoecker, 4 years ago

add sr@latin language, see #18235

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 11.1 KB
Line 
1// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
2package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
3
4import java.util.ArrayList;
5import java.util.List;
6import java.util.Locale;
7
8/**
9 * This is a utility class that provides information about locales and allows to convert locale codes.
10 */
11public final class LanguageInfo {
12
13 private LanguageInfo() {
14 // Hide default constructor for utils classes
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * Type of the locale to use
19 * @since 5915
20 */
21 public enum LocaleType {
22 /** The current default language */
23 DEFAULT,
24 /** The current default language, but not english */
25 DEFAULTNOTENGLISH,
26 /** The base language (i.e. pt for pt_BR) */
27 BASELANGUAGE,
28 /** The standard english texts */
29 ENGLISH,
30 /** The locale prefix on the OSM wiki */
31 OSM_WIKI,
32 }
33
34 /**
35 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the given locale. The wiki language
36 * prefix has the form 'Xy:' where 'Xy' is a ISO 639 language code in title
37 * case (or Xy_AB: for sub languages).
38 *
39 * @param type the type
40 * @return the wiki language prefix or {@code null} for {@link LocaleType#BASELANGUAGE}, when
41 * base language is identical to default or english
42 * @since 5915
43 */
44 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType type) {
45 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale.getDefault(), type);
46 }
47
48 static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale locale, LocaleType type) {
49 if (type == LocaleType.ENGLISH) {
50 return "";
51 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
52 return "";
53 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
54 return "Zh-hans:";
55 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
56 return "Zh-hant:";
57 }
58
59 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode(locale);
60
61 if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI) {
62 if (code.matches("[^_@]+[_@][^_]+")) {
63 code = code.substring(0, 2);
64 if ("en".equals(code)) {
65 return "";
66 }
67 }
68 if ("nb".equals(code)) { /* OSM-Wiki has "no", but no "nb" */
69 return "No:";
70 } else if ("sr@latin".equals(code)) { /* OSM-Wiki has "Sr-latn" and not Sr-latin */
71 return "Sr-latn:";
72 } else if ("de".equals(code) || "es".equals(code) || "fr".equals(code)
73 || "it".equals(code) || "nl".equals(code) || "ru".equals(code)
74 || "ja".equals(code)) {
75 return code.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + ":";
76 } else {
77 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ":";
78 }
79 }
80
81 if (type == LocaleType.BASELANGUAGE) {
82 if (code.matches("[^_]+_[^_]+")) {
83 code = code.substring(0, 2);
84 if ("en".equals(code))
85 return null;
86 } else {
87 return null;
88 }
89 } else if (type == LocaleType.DEFAULTNOTENGLISH && "en".equals(code)) {
90 return null;
91 } else if (code.matches(".+@.+")) {
92 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
93 + code.substring(1, 2)
94 + '-'
95 + code.substring(3, 4).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
96 + code.substring(4)
97 + ':';
98 }
99 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ':';
100 }
101
102 /**
103 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the current locale.
104 *
105 * @return the wiki language prefix
106 * @see Locale#getDefault()
107 * @see #getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType)
108 */
109 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix() {
110 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType.DEFAULT);
111 }
112
113 /**
114 * Replies the JOSM locale code for the default locale.
115 *
116 * @return the JOSM locale code for the default locale
117 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale)
118 */
119 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode() {
120 return getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale.getDefault());
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * Replies the locale code used by JOSM for a given locale.
125 *
126 * In most cases JOSM uses the 2-character ISO 639 language code ({@link Locale#getLanguage()}
127 * to identify the locale of a localized resource, but in some cases it may use the
128 * programmatic name for locales, as replied by {@link Locale#toString()}.
129 *
130 * For unknown country codes and variants this function already does fallback to
131 * internally known translations.
132 *
133 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
134 * @return the JOSM code for the given locale
135 */
136 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale locale) {
137 if (locale == null) return "en";
138 for (String full : getLanguageCodes(locale)) {
139 if ("iw_IL".equals(full))
140 return "he";
141 else if ("in".equals(full))
142 return "id";
143 else if (I18n.hasCode(full)) // catch all non-single codes
144 return full;
145 }
146
147 // return single code as fallback
148 return locale.getLanguage();
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * Replies the locale code used by Java for a given locale.
153 *
154 * In most cases JOSM and Java uses the same codes, but for some exceptions this is needed.
155 *
156 * @param localeName the locale. Replies "en" if null.
157 * @return the Java code for the given locale
158 * @since 8232
159 */
160 public static String getJavaLocaleCode(String localeName) {
161 if (localeName == null) return "en";
162 if ("ca@valencia".equals(localeName)) {
163 localeName = "ca__valencia";
164 } else if ("sr@latin".equals(localeName)) {
165 localeName = "sr__latin";
166 } else if ("he".equals(localeName)) {
167 localeName = "iw_IL";
168 } else if ("id".equals(localeName)) {
169 localeName = "in";
170 }
171 return localeName;
172 }
173
174 /**
175 * Replies the display string used by JOSM for a given locale.
176 *
177 * In most cases returns text replied by {@link Locale#getDisplayName()}, for some
178 * locales an override is used (i.e. when unsupported by Java).
179 *
180 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
181 * @return the display string for the given locale
182 * @since 8232
183 */
184 public static String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
185 String currentCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
186 String localeCountry = locale.getCountry();
187 // Don't display locale country if country has been forced to current country at JOSM startup
188 if (currentCountry.equals(localeCountry) && !I18n.hasCode(getLanguageCodes(locale).get(0))) {
189 return new Locale(locale.getLanguage(), "", locale.getVariant()).getDisplayName();
190 }
191 return locale.getDisplayName();
192 }
193
194 /**
195 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
196 *
197 * Accepts JOSM and Java codes as input.
198 *
199 * @param localeName the locale code.
200 * @return the resulting locale
201 */
202 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName) {
203 return getLocale(localeName, false);
204 }
205
206 /**
207 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
208 *
209 * Accepts JOSM, Java and POSIX codes as input.
210 *
211 * @param localeName the locale code.
212 * @param useDefaultCountry if {@code true}, the current locale country will be used if no country is specified
213 * @return the resulting locale
214 * @since 15547
215 */
216 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName, boolean useDefaultCountry) {
217 final int encoding = localeName.indexOf('.');
218 if (encoding > 0) {
219 localeName = localeName.substring(0, encoding);
220 }
221 int country = localeName.indexOf('_');
222 int variant = localeName.indexOf('@');
223 if (variant < 0 && country >= 0)
224 variant = localeName.indexOf('_', country+1);
225 Locale l;
226 if (variant > 0 && country > 0) {
227 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country+1, variant), localeName.substring(variant + 1));
228 } else if (variant > 0) {
229 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, variant), "", localeName.substring(variant + 1));
230 } else if (country > 0) {
231 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country + 1));
232 } else {
233 l = new Locale(localeName, useDefaultCountry ? Locale.getDefault().getCountry() : "");
234 }
235 return l;
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * Check if a new language is better than a previous existing. Can be used in classes where
240 * multiple user supplied language marked strings appear and the best one is searched. Following
241 * priorities: current language, english, any other
242 *
243 * @param oldLanguage the language code of the existing string
244 * @param newLanguage the language code of the new string
245 * @return true if new one is better
246 * @since 8091
247 */
248 public static boolean isBetterLanguage(String oldLanguage, String newLanguage) {
249 if (oldLanguage == null)
250 return true;
251 String want = getJOSMLocaleCode();
252 return want.equals(newLanguage) || (!want.equals(oldLanguage) && newLanguage.startsWith("en"));
253 }
254
255 /**
256 * Replies the language prefix for use in XML elements (with a dot appended).
257 *
258 * @return the XML language prefix
259 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
260 */
261 public static String getLanguageCodeXML() {
262 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
263 code = code.replace('@', '-');
264 return code+'.';
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * Replies the language prefix for use in manifests (with an underscore appended).
269 *
270 * @return the manifest language prefix
271 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
272 */
273 public static String getLanguageCodeManifest() {
274 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
275 code = code.replace('@', '-');
276 return code+'_';
277 }
278
279 /**
280 * Replies a list of language codes for local names. Prefixes range from very specific
281 * to more generic.
282 * <ul>
283 * <li>lang_COUNTRY@variant of the current locale</li>
284 * <li>lang@variant of the current locale</li>
285 * <li>lang_COUNTRY of the current locale</li>
286 * <li>lang of the current locale</li>
287 * </ul>
288 *
289 * @param l the locale to use, <code>null</code> for default locale
290 * @return list of codes
291 * @since 8283
292 */
293 public static List<String> getLanguageCodes(Locale l) {
294 List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(4);
295 if (l == null)
296 l = Locale.getDefault();
297 String lang = l.getLanguage();
298 String c = l.getCountry();
299 String v = l.getVariant();
300 if (c.isEmpty())
301 c = null;
302 if (v != null && !v.isEmpty()) {
303 if (c != null)
304 list.add(lang+'_'+c+'@'+v);
305 list.add(lang+'@'+v);
306 }
307 if (c != null)
308 list.add(lang+'_'+c);
309 list.add(lang);
310 return list;
311 }
312}
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