A preset for adding damage: Tags: ​osmwiki:Key:damage:

Icon sources:

• ​Building ruins (license: PD, from User MeastroGlanz)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<presets xmlns="http://josm.openstreetmap.de/tagging-preset-1.0"
    author="Eifelkobold"
    version="1.1_2022-03-06-Anstois"
    shortdescription="Disaster Tagging"
    description="Adds damage: Tags"
    de.shortdescription="Katastrophentagging"
    de.description="Setzt damage:-Tags"
    icon="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/images/5/57/Building_ruins_generic13.svg">

    <item name="Disaster Tagging" de.name="Katastrophentagging" type="node,way,closedway,relation" icon="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/images/5/57/Building_ruins_generic13.svg" >
        <label text="damage: Tags" />
                <text key="damage:event" text="Uniform name of the cause of damage" de.text="einheitliche Bezeichnung der Schadensursache" default="" />
        <combo key="damage:type" text="Cause of damage" de.text="Schadensursache">
                        <list_entry value="flood" de.display_value="Flut" />
                        <list_entry value="fire" de.display_value="Feuer" />
                        <list_entry value="earthquake" de.display_value="Erdbeben" />
                        <list_entry value="landslide" de.display_value="Erdrutsch" />
                        <list_entry value="typhoon" de.display_value="Taifun" />
                        <list_entry value="tornado" de.display_value="Tornado" />
                        <list_entry value="avalanche" de.display_value="Lawine" />
                        <list_entry value="building_collapse" de.display_value="Hauseinsturz" />
                        <list_entry value="war" de.display_value="Krieg" />
        </combo>
        <text key="damage:date" text="Date (yyyy-mm-dd)" de.text="Datum (jjjj-mm-tt)" default="" />
        <link href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:damage:"/>
    </item>
</presets>

Presets_DamageTagging-preset.xml, Presets_DamageTagging.zip