Michael Andersen@HOT ML made a mapcss style for JOSM.

It can distinguish damaged/collapsed buildings. (damaged=green, collapsed=red)

Here is ​Original Post, and on ​OSM wiki page.

If you have any question, please contact to HOT MailingList.

meta
{
title: "Collapsed/damaged buildings";
description: "Style to classify buildings";
version: "0.6_2020-10-05";
author: "Hjart";
link: "https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Damaged_buildings_crisis_mapping" ;
watch-modified: true;
}

area[building=collapsed]
{
text: "collapsed";
text-color: black;
dashes: 20,4;
font-size: 10;
z-index: 1;
color: #FF2238;
fill-color: #FF2238;
width: 3;
}

area[building=damaged]
{
text: "damaged";
text-color: black;
font-size: 10;
z-index: 1;
color: #39D237;
fill-color: #39D237;
width: 3;
dashes: 20,4;
}

area[typhoon:reviewed=yes]
{
text: "damaged";
text-color: black;
font-size: 10;
z-index: 1;
color: #3CED28;
fill-color: #3CED28;
width: 3;
}

area[typhoon:reviewed=cloud]
{
text: "damaged";
text-color: black;
font-size: 10;
z-index: 1;
color: #3CED28;
fill-color: #3CED28;
width: 3;
dashes: 10,10;
}

Styles_Ph_Typhoon-style.mapcss, Styles_Ph_Typhoon.zip