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    v162 v225  
    88And for very complex issues see [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes].
    99
    10 == Recommended options ==
    11 [[JOSMImage(openlocation, valign=middle, link=[download/josm.jnlp])]] **Start [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) \\
     10== Recommended options ==#Recommendedoptions
     11[[JOSMImage(openlocation, valign=middle, link=[/download/josm.jnlp])]] **Start [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) \\
    1212Recommended version, all platforms, automatic update to the newest ''tested version'' monthly ([#Webstart how to start]). \\ \\
    1313
    … …  
    1818== All download options ==#Moredownloadoptions
    1919Every [/roadmap month] the team of JOSM [wikitr:/Releases releases] a **tested version** for download.
    20 The MS Windows and Apple Mac variants are built on this tested version.
     20The MS Windows and Apple macOS variants are built on this tested version.
    2121When you click on josm.jnlp to launch JOSM you will always get the newest tested version. Java's [wikitr:/InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start] is the mechanism behind this.
    2222
    … …  
    2727
    2828||= =||||= **For all operating systems** =|||||||| ||= **Development** =||
    29 ||=**Version** =||= **Web Start** =||= **Download** =||= **Windows** =||= **Apple Mac** =||= **Ubuntu, Debian…**  =||= **openSUSE** =||= **Jar / Javadoc / Source** =||
     29||=**Version** =||= **Web Start** =||= **Download** =||= **Windows** =||= **Apple macOS** =||= **Ubuntu, Debian…**  =||= **openSUSE** =||= **Jar / Javadoc / Source** =||
    3030||**tested [[Version(tested)]]** ||  \
    3131||  [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]  ||  \
    3232||  [/josm-tested.jar]  ||  \
    33 ||  \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe josm-setup.exe] \\ ''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])''  ||  \
    34 ||  \\ [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip package.zip] \\ ''([#Macoserrors see below])''  ||  \
     33||  \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe josm-setup.exe] \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.msi josm-setup.msi] \\ [https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/josm/XPFCG1GV0WWGZX Microsoft Store]\\ ''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])''  ||  \
     34||  \\ [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip JOSM macOS .zip package] \\ ''or ([#macOS homebrew])''  ||  \
    3535||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  ||  \
    3636||  ''[#Opensuse see below]''  ||  \
    3737||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ josm]:[[Version(tested)]]  ||
    38 ||**latest [[Version(latest)]]** || \
     38||**latest [[Version(latest)]]** ||  \
    3939||  [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp]  ||  \
    40 ||  [/josm-latest.jar]  || || ||  \
     40||  [/josm-latest.jar]  ||  \
     41||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     42||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
    4143||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  || ||  \
    4244||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/SNAPSHOT/ Use snapshots]  ||
    4345||=''**older**'' =|| ||  \
    44 ||  [/download/ download/]  || ||  \
    45 ||  [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases automatic JOSM.app builds]  ||  \
    46 ||  [/apt/dists/ dists/]  || ||  \
     46||  [/download/ download/]  ||  \
     47||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     48||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     49||  [/apt/pool/universe/j/ pool/]  || ||  \
    4750||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ tested versions]  ||
    4851
    49 When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version both] to reduce download bandwidth.
     52When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version all] to reduce download bandwidth.
    5053
    5154** Strip translations **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
    … …  
    5861
    5962The repository contains two packages:
    60 * ''josm''  – Provides the tested version (stable). Replaces the package from the official Ubuntu repository.
    61 * ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed parallel to the josm package. The default preference folder is {{{~/.josm-latest}}}.
     63* ''josm'' – Provides the tested version (stable). Replaces the package from the official repository of your distribution. The default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM`.
     64* ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed in parallel to the josm package, therefore the default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM-latest`.
     65Both packages provide `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest` as config file for [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions java options].
    6266
    6367In addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the [/apt/pool/universe/j/ archives].
    6468
    6569==== Installation ====
    66 Edit the package resource list {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:
    67 
    68 {{{#!sh
    69 sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
     70Edit the package resource list `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`:
     71{{{#!sh
     72sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list
    7073}}}
    7174{{{#!comment
    7275### below does not work on GNU Debian systems
    73 `sudo $EDITOR /etc/apt/sources.list`
     76`sudo $EDITOR /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`
    7477}}}
    7578
    … …  
    7780
    7881{{{#!sh
    79 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
    80 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt disco universe
    81 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt eoan universe
    82 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt focal universe
     82deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt plucky universe
     83deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt oracular universe
     84deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt noble universe
     85deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt jammy universe
     86deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt focal universe
     87deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
     88
    8389# For other Debian based distributions add:
    84 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
     90deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
    8591}}}
    8692
    8793Alternatively, this can be done with the following one-liner in Ubuntu (not for Ubuntu based distributions like Linux Mint):
    88 {{{
    89 echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     94{{{#!sh
     95echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
    9096}}}
    9197or for Linux Mint:
    92 {{{
    93 echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(grep ^DISTRIB_CODENAME= /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release| awk -F = '{print $(2)}') universe | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     98{{{#!sh
     99echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(grep ^DISTRIB_CODENAME= /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release| awk -F = '{print $(2)}') universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
    94100}}}
    95101
    … …  
    97103### below did not work on all systems
    98104and add the following line:
    99 `deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe`
    100 }}}
    101 
    102 Download and register the [/josm-apt.key public key]:
    103 {{{#!sh
    104 wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
    105 }}}
    106 
    107 Now refresh your sources (you may need to install `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
    108 {{{#!sh
     105{{{#!sh
     106`deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe`
     107}}}
     108}}}
     109
     110Download the [/josm-apt.key public key]:
     111{{{#!sh
     112# Create the directory for manually downloaded keys if it was not already created
     113sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/keyrings
     114# Download the key
     115wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/local/share/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg
     116}}}
     117In the past, instructions used `apt-key`. If the key was added to system's keyring, following line will remove it:
     118{{{#!sh
     119sudo apt-key del $(apt-key list | grep -B1  "<josm-dev@openstreetmap.org>" | sed '$d' | cut -b 48-51,53-57)
     120}}}
     121
     122Now refresh your sources:
     123{{{#!sh
     124# You may need to install ssl support for apt in advance:
     125sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
     126# Refresh sources
    109127sudo apt-get update
    110128}}}
     129
    111130and install:
    112 
    113131{{{#!sh
    114132# You can skip this first line if these packages were not installed before.
    … …  
    117135# For the tested version
    118136sudo apt-get install josm
    119 # for the development version
     137# For the development version
    120138sudo apt-get install josm-latest
    121139}}}
    … …  
    123141
    124142=== GNU Debian ===#GNUDebian
    125 The tested version of JOSM is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**.
    126 
    127 Please, use the [https://backports.debian.org backports repository] to get the up to date version, see [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions Instructions].
     143Our own Ubuntu packages, [#Ubuntu above], work on Debian and we recommend to use them. Depending on the setup of `sudo`, some instruction will not work as "normal" user but only as `root`.
     144
     145The tested version of [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm JOSM] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**, but the version is usually quite old. \\
     146Please, use the [https://backports.debian.org backports repository] to get a more up-to-date version, see [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions Instructions]. This version might still be older than our own packages.
     147
     148Since Debian 11 (bullseye) the [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm-installer josm-installer] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**. It downloads the current .jar file from this site and updates it if necessary.
    128149
    129150=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
    130 [=#openSUSE]
    131 The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.
    132 
    133 First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (replace the version in the URL with the one you are using):
    134 {{{
    135 zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 Application:Geo
     151The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.[=#openSUSE]
     152
     153First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (for Tumbleweed replace **$releasever** with **openSUSE_Tumbleweed**):
     154{{{#!sh
     155zypper ar -f 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/$releasever' Application:Geo
    136156}}}
    137157
    … …  
    141161== Troubleshooting ==
    142162=== Java ===#Java
    143 [=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens] in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
    144 
    145 JOSM is tested with Oracles variant, so we recommend to get Java from their pages for [https://www.java.com/download/manual.jsp manual] downloads or [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html intermediate] versions. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     163When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
     164
     165JOSM now recommends [https://www.azul.com/downloads/?version=java-21-lts&package=jdk-fx#zulu Azul] or [https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/?package=jre-full#mn Bellsoft Liberica] JDK's. Generally speaking, the current Java LTS should be preferred (at time of writing, that would be Java 17), but Java 11 will work. See the [source:/trunk/README README] for current recommendations. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     166
    146167
    147168When choosing a download keep in mind:
    … …  
    150171 * Avoid pages like www.java.com/en/download which intent to place Java Plug-ins in web browsers. And this is **not** important for JOSM.
    151172
    152 For further information visit the [InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
     173For further information visit the [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
    153174''Java'' in this section means a JRE (Java Runtime Engine) which provides a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run JOSM, a Java program that is developed using JDK (Java Development Kit) and sometimes launched with the JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol aka Web Start and successor of Java Plug-ins).
    154175
    … …  
    166187=== Web Start ===#Webstart
    167188[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
    168 If you have problems using webstart please test [#JavaTest Java] first and then run the tests described below or elsewhere [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_webstart.xml Web Start issues]. Please note that webstart was dropped by Oracle starting with Java 9. In that case you will need to install [https://openwebstart.com/ OpenWebStart] separately.
     189You need to install [https://openwebstart.com/ OpenWebStart] first. It will download and run Java by itself. Please use the 64 bit (`x64`) version of OpenWebStart if you are on Microsoft Windows. The transition from Oracle WebStart to OpenWebStart is still in progress, so in case of issue please create a [/newticket new ticket] or post a comment to #17858.
     190
     191You may need to update the default application for opening JNLP files if you previously used Oracle WebStart. See [https://openwebstart.com/docs/OWSGuide.html#_jnlp_file_association jnlp file association] for instructions on setting OpenWebStart as the default program for jnlp files.
    169192
    170193==== Testing Web Start ====#Webstarttest
    … …  
    181204
    182205For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Javas memory use.
    183 If needed, use the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
     206If needed, use the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/tools/java.html#GUID-3B1CE181-CD30-4178-9602-230B800D4FAE__BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`. In Debian/Ubuntu you can edit the file `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest`. \\
    184207Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.
    185208
    … …  
    191214Check that there's no other javawebstart in `\Windows\SysWow64`. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perform cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).
    192215
    193 For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
     216For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "`-d64`" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
    194217
    195218Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop:
    … …  
    199222}}}
    200223
    201 
    202 === Windows josm.exe ===#Mswindowswrapper
     224=== Microsoft Windows ===#MSWindows
     225==== josm.exe ====#Mswindowswrapper
    203226Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following:
    204  * Puts the files `josm-tested.jar` and `josm.exe` in directory chosen by the user, default is `C:\Program Files (86)\JOSM\`
    205  * Suggests to register josm.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm` and `*.gpx`.
    206  * Suggests to place JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu (Currently they are placed for an admin only and can be copied from there, #11398).
    207  * Asks if the Plug-Ins Imagery offset database and Turn restrictions should be provided.
     227 * Puts two executable files `JOSM.exe` and `HWConsole.exe` in directory `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM`
     228 * Registers JOSM.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm`, `*.geojson`, `*.gpx`, `*.jos` and `*.joz`.
     229 * Places JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu.
    208230 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.
    209231
    210 When starting, josm.exe searches its directory for the jar file and runs the command `\path\to\javaw.exe -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -jar \path\to\josm-tested.jar`.
    211 Josm.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
    212 
    213 When josm.exe finds the argument `--l4j-debug`, it writes the log file `launch4j.log` into the current directory if that is writeable. Some other [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Runtime_options options] are possible and all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments] too. See example:
     232When starting, JOSM.exe starts JOSM with an embedded version of Java maintained by JOSM developers, based on Azul Zulu.
     233JOSM.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
     234
     235HWConsole.exe is similar to JOSM.exe but start JOSM while keeping open a Windows console displaying JOSM standard output (logs).
     236
     237JOSM.exe accepts all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments]. See example:
    214238
    215239{{{
    216240#!sh
    217 # Write a log while starting JOSM and load OSM data
    218 josm.exe --l4j-debug https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
    219 }}}
    220 
    221 For giving [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM josm.exe uses the optional file `josm.l4j.ini` in its directory. In this file each option needs a separate line and comments are possible, see [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Additional_jvm_options Additional JVM options].
    222 
    223 While being a 32-bit program, josm.exe needs a 64-bit Java on a 64-bit Windows.
    224 Currently josm.exe is [/browser/josm/trunk/windows/launch4j.xml configured] to search for java in the [https://sourceforge.net/p/launch4j/feature-requests/127/ registry only] and to
    225 prefer JRE's.
    226 
    227 
    228 === macOS Errors ===#Macoserrors
    229 [=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors]
     241# Load OSM data
     242josm.exe https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
     243}}}
     244
     245For giving [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM, JOSM.exe uses the configuration file `JOSM.cfg` in its app sub-directory. In this file, each option must be on a separate line.
     246
     247For example, to change memory allocation, open `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM\app\JOSM.cfg` and add `java-options=-Xmx8192m` (for 8 GB) to a new line under the `[JavaOptions]` header.
     248
     249==== Graphics ====#MicrosoftWindowsGraphics
     250Some Windows installations have graphics driver issues (see #23784 for an example). This may exhibit symptoms such as:
     251* Black bars in JOSM toolbars
     252* Flickering
     253* Other unexpected user interface issues
     254
     2551. Download and install Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU, [https://github.com/Wagnard/display-drivers-uninstaller source]) from the official mirror => https://www.wagnardsoft.com/display-driver-uninstaller-DDU-
     2562. From the "Device Type" drop-down on the right, select "GPU". DDU will automatically detect the GPU you're using.
     2573. Click on "Clean and Restart" at the top. This will uninstall the graphics drivers and restart your PC.
     2584. Reinstall the drivers.
     259
     260//**WARNING: Create a backup of your PC before using DDU. Although it creates a recovery point by itself, it's ideal to make one yourself just in case.**//
     261
     262=== macOS ===#macOS
     263[=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors][=#Macoserrors]
    230264{{{
    231265#!comment
    … …  
    233267}}}
    234268
    235 [[Image(josm_1st_run.png,width=400,align=right,link=)]]
    236 
    237 ==== Downloaded from the internet ====
    238 On the first run of JOSM, you will get a message saying "'JOSM.app' is an application downloaded from the internet." **Right-click or ctrl-click on JOSM.app** or josm.jnlp and select 'open'. You will see the same message, but this time with an option to "Open".
    239 
    240269==== Using brew ====#brew
    241 macOS users may use the [https://brew.sh/ homebrew] package manager to install and update their JOSM instance. Using `brew cask` eliminates the above-mentioned issues.
    242 
    243 In Terminal, run the `brew cask install josm` to install or `brew cask upgrade josm` to upgrade to the current tested version of JOSM.
     270macOS users may use the [https://brew.sh/ homebrew] package manager to install and update their JOSM instance.
     271
     272In Terminal, run the `brew install --cask josm` to install or `brew upgrade --cask josm` to upgrade to the current tested version of JOSM.
     273
     274=== Linux ===#linux
     275==== Arch Linux ====
     276Using AUR you can install [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/openwebstart-bin openwebstart-bin].
     277
     278If you use [https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/icedtea-web/ icedtea-web] instead of the recommended openwebstart you will get an error with the newest java. java-17-openjdk is known to work, but java-22-openjdk do not.
    244279
    245280