| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| 15 | * limitations under the License.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.validation.routines;
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| 18 |
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| 19 | import java.net.IDN;
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| 20 | import java.util.Arrays;
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| 21 | import java.util.Locale;
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| 22 | import java.util.stream.IntStream;
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| 23 |
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| 24 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;
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| 25 |
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| 26 | /**
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| 27 | * <p><b>Domain name</b> validation routines.</p>
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| 28 | *
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| 29 | * <p>
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| 30 | * This validator provides methods for validating Internet domain names
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| 31 | * and top-level domains.
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| 32 | * </p>
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | * <p>Domain names are evaluated according
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| 35 | * to the standards <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt">RFC1034</a>,
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| 36 | * section 3, and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1123.txt">RFC1123</a>,
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| 37 | * section 2.1. No accommodation is provided for the specialized needs of
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| 38 | * other applications; if the domain name has been URL-encoded, for example,
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| 39 | * validation will fail even though the equivalent plaintext version of the
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| 40 | * same name would have passed.
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| 41 | * </p>
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| 42 | *
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| 43 | * <p>
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| 44 | * Validation is also provided for top-level domains (TLDs) as defined and
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| 45 | * maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA):
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| 46 | * </p>
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | * <ul>
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| 49 | * <li>{@link #isValidInfrastructureTld} - validates infrastructure TLDs
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| 50 | * (<code>.arpa</code>, etc.)</li>
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| 51 | * <li>{@link #isValidGenericTld} - validates generic TLDs
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| 52 | * (<code>.com, .org</code>, etc.)</li>
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| 53 | * <li>{@link #isValidCountryCodeTld} - validates country code TLDs
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| 54 | * (<code>.us, .uk, .cn</code>, etc.)</li>
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| 55 | * </ul>
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * <p>
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| 58 | * (<b>NOTE</b>: This class does not provide IP address lookup for domain names or
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| 59 | * methods to ensure that a given domain name matches a specific IP; see
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| 60 | * {@link java.net.InetAddress} for that functionality.)
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| 61 | * </p>
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| 62 | *
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| 63 | * @version $Revision: 1740822 $
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| 64 | * @since Validator 1.4
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| 65 | */
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| 66 | public final class DomainValidator extends AbstractValidator {
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| 67 |
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| 68 | private static final int MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 253;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
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| 71 |
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| 72 | // Regular expression strings for hostnames (derived from RFC2396 and RFC 1123)
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| 73 |
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| 74 | // RFC2396: domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
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| 75 | // Max 63 characters
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| 76 | private static final String DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alnum}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
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| 77 |
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| 78 | // RFC2396 toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
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| 79 | // Max 63 characters
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| 80 | private static final String TOP_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alpha}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
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| 81 |
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| 82 | // RFC2396 hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
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| 83 | // Note that the regex currently requires both a domain label and a top level label, whereas
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| 84 | // the RFC does not. This is because the regex is used to detect if a TLD is present.
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| 85 | // If the match fails, input is checked against DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX (hostnameRegex)
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| 86 | // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
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| 87 | private static final String DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX =
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| 88 | "^(?:" + DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX + "\\.)+" + "(" + TOP_LABEL_REGEX + ")\\.?$";
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| 89 |
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| 90 | private final boolean allowLocal;
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| 91 |
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| 92 | /**
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| 93 | * Singleton instance of this validator, which
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| 94 | * doesn't consider local addresses as valid.
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| 95 | */
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| 96 | private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR = new DomainValidator(false);
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| 97 |
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| 98 | /**
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| 99 | * Singleton instance of this validator, which does
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| 100 | * consider local addresses valid.
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| 101 | */
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| 102 | private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new DomainValidator(true);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | /**
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| 105 | * RegexValidator for matching domains.
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| 106 | */
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| 107 | private final RegexValidator domainRegex =
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| 108 | new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX);
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| 109 | /**
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| 110 | * RegexValidator for matching a local hostname
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| 111 | */
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| 112 | // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
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| 113 | private final RegexValidator hostnameRegex =
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| 114 | new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX);
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /**
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| 117 | * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. It
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| 118 | * will not consider local addresses as valid.
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| 119 | * @return the singleton instance of this validator
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| 120 | */
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| 121 | public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance() {
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| 122 | inUse = true;
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| 123 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | /**
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| 127 | * Returns the singleton instance of this validator,
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| 128 | * with local validation as required.
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| 129 | * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
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| 130 | * @return the singleton instance of this validator
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| 131 | */
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| 132 | public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance(boolean allowLocal) {
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| 133 | inUse = true;
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| 134 | if (allowLocal) {
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| 135 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL;
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| 136 | }
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| 137 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
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| 138 | }
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| 139 |
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| 140 | /**
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| 141 | * Private constructor.
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| 142 | * @param allowLocal whether to allow local domains
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| 143 | */
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| 144 | private DomainValidator(boolean allowLocal) {
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| 145 | this.allowLocal = allowLocal;
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /**
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| 149 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> parses
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| 150 | * as a valid domain name with a recognized top-level domain.
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| 151 | * The parsing is case-insensitive.
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| 152 | * @param domain the parameter to check for domain name syntax
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| 153 | * @return true if the parameter is a valid domain name
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| 154 | */
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| 155 | @Override
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| 156 | public boolean isValid(String domain) {
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| 157 | if (domain == null) {
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| 158 | return false;
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| 159 | }
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| 160 | String asciiDomain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
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| 161 | // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
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| 162 | // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
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| 163 | // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
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| 164 | // checks in the regexes below
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| 165 | if (asciiDomain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
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| 166 | return false;
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| 167 | }
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| 168 | String[] groups = domainRegex.match(asciiDomain);
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| 169 | if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) {
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| 170 | return isValidTld(groups[0]);
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| 171 | }
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| 172 | return allowLocal && hostnameRegex.isValid(asciiDomain);
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | @Override
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| 176 | public String getValidatorName() {
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| 177 | return null;
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | // package protected for unit test access
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| 181 | // must agree with isValid() above
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| 182 | boolean isValidDomainSyntax(String domain) {
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| 183 | if (domain == null) {
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| 184 | return false;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | String asciiDomain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
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| 187 | // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
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| 188 | // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
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| 189 | // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
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| 190 | // checks in the regexes below
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| 191 | if (asciiDomain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
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| 192 | return false;
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| 193 | }
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| 194 | String[] groups = domainRegex.match(asciiDomain);
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| 195 | return (groups != null && groups.length > 0)
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| 196 | || hostnameRegex.isValid(asciiDomain);
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | /**
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| 200 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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| 201 | * IANA-defined top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored if present.
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| 202 | * The search is case-insensitive.
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| 203 | * @param tld the parameter to check for TLD status, not null
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| 204 | * @return true if the parameter is a TLD
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| 205 | */
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| 206 | public boolean isValidTld(String tld) {
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| 207 | String asciiTld = unicodeToASCII(tld);
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| 208 | if (allowLocal && isValidLocalTld(asciiTld)) {
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| 209 | return true;
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| 210 | }
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| 211 | return isValidInfrastructureTld(asciiTld)
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| 212 | || isValidGenericTld(asciiTld)
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| 213 | || isValidCountryCodeTld(asciiTld);
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| 214 | }
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| 215 |
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| 216 | /**
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| 217 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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| 218 | * IANA-defined infrastructure top-level domain. Leading dots are
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| 219 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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| 220 | * @param iTld the parameter to check for infrastructure TLD status, not null
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| 221 | * @return true if the parameter is an infrastructure TLD
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| 222 | */
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| 223 | public boolean isValidInfrastructureTld(String iTld) {
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| 224 | if (iTld == null) return false;
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| 225 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(iTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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| 226 | return arrayContains(INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS, key);
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | /**
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| 230 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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| 231 | * IANA-defined generic top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored
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| 232 | * if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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| 233 | * @param gTld the parameter to check for generic TLD status, not null
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| 234 | * @return true if the parameter is a generic TLD
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| 235 | */
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| 236 | public boolean isValidGenericTld(String gTld) {
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| 237 | if (gTld == null) return false;
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| 238 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(gTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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| 239 | return (arrayContains(GENERIC_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(genericTLDsPlus, key))
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| 240 | && !arrayContains(genericTLDsMinus, key);
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| 241 | }
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| 242 |
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| 243 | /**
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| 244 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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| 245 | * IANA-defined country code top-level domain. Leading dots are
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| 246 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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| 247 | * @param ccTld the parameter to check for country code TLD status, not null
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| 248 | * @return true if the parameter is a country code TLD
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| 249 | */
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| 250 | public boolean isValidCountryCodeTld(String ccTld) {
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| 251 | if (ccTld == null) return false;
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| 252 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(ccTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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| 253 | return (arrayContains(COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsPlus, key))
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| 254 | && !arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsMinus, key);
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| 255 | }
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| 256 |
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| 257 | /**
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| 258 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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| 259 | * widely used "local" domains (localhost or localdomain). Leading dots are
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| 260 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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| 261 | * @param lTld the parameter to check for local TLD status, not null
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| 262 | * @return true if the parameter is an local TLD
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| 263 | */
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| 264 | public boolean isValidLocalTld(String lTld) {
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| 265 | if (lTld == null) return false;
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| 266 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(lTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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| 267 | return arrayContains(LOCAL_TLDS, key);
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| 268 | }
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| 269 |
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| 270 | private static String chompLeadingDot(String str) {
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| 271 | if (str.startsWith(".")) {
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| 272 | return str.substring(1);
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| 273 | }
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| 274 | return str;
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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| 277 | // ---------------------------------------------
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| 278 | // ----- TLDs defined by IANA
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| 279 | // ----- Authoritative and comprehensive list at:
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| 280 | // ----- http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
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| 281 |
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| 282 | // Note that the above list is in UPPER case.
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| 283 | // The code currently converts strings to lower case (as per the tables below)
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| 284 |
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| 285 | // IANA also provide an HTML list at http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
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| 286 | // Note that this contains several country code entries which are NOT in
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| 287 | // the text file. These all have the "Not assigned" in the "Sponsoring Organisation" column
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| 288 | // For example (as of 2015-01-02):
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| 289 | // .bl country-code Not assigned
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| 290 | // .um country-code Not assigned
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| 291 |
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| 292 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
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| 293 | private static final String[] INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS = {
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| 294 | "arpa", // internet infrastructure
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| 295 | };
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| 296 |
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| 297 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
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| 298 | private static final String[] GENERIC_TLDS = {
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| 299 | // Taken from Version 2024040900, Last Updated Tue Apr 9 07:07:01 2024 UTC
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| 300 | "aaa", // aaa American Automobile Association, Inc.
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| 301 | "aarp", // aarp AARP
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| 302 | "abb", // abb ABB Ltd
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| 303 | "abbott", // abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
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| 304 | "abbvie", // abbvie AbbVie Inc.
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| 305 | "abc", // abc Disney Enterprises, Inc.
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| 306 | "able", // able Able Inc.
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| 307 | "abogado", // abogado Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
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| 308 | "abudhabi", // abudhabi Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
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| 309 | "academy", // academy Half Oaks, LLC
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| 310 | "accenture", // accenture Accenture plc
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| 311 | "accountant", // accountant dot Accountant Limited
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| 312 | "accountants", // accountants Knob Town, LLC
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| 313 | "aco", // aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
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| 314 | "actor", // actor United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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| 315 | "ads", // ads Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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| 316 | "adult", // adult ICM Registry AD LLC
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| 317 | "aeg", // aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux
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| 318 | "aero", // aero Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique (SITA INC USA)
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| 319 | "aetna", // aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company
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| 320 | "afl", // afl Australian Football League
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| 321 | "africa", // africa ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa
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| 322 | "agakhan", // agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
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| 323 | "agency", // agency Steel Falls, LLC
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| 324 | "aig", // aig American International Group, Inc.
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| 325 | "airbus", // airbus Airbus S.A.S.
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| 326 | "airforce", // airforce United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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| 327 | "airtel", // airtel Bharti Airtel Limited
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| 328 | "akdn", // akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
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| 329 | "alibaba", // alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited
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| 330 | "alipay", // alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited
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| 331 | "allfinanz", // allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
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| 332 | "allstate", // allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
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| 333 | "ally", // ally Ally Financial Inc.
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| 334 | "alsace", // alsace REGION D ALSACE
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| 335 | "alstom", // alstom ALSTOM
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| 336 | "amazon", // amazon Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
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| 337 | "americanexpress", // americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
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| 338 | "americanfamily", // americanfamily AmFam, Inc.
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| 339 | "amex", // amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
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| 340 | "amfam", // amfam AmFam, Inc.
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| 341 | "amica", // amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company
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| 342 | "amsterdam", // amsterdam Gemeente Amsterdam
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| 343 | "analytics", // analytics Campus IP LLC
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| 344 | "android", // android Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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| 345 | "anquan", // anquan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
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| 346 | "anz", // anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
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| 347 | "aol", // aol AOL Inc.
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| 348 | "apartments", // apartments June Maple, LLC
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| 349 | "app", // app Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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| 350 | "apple", // apple Apple Inc.
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| 351 | "aquarelle", // aquarelle Aquarelle.com
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| 352 | "arab", // arab League of Arab States
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| 353 | "aramco", // aramco Aramco Services Company
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| 354 | "archi", // archi STARTING DOT LIMITED
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| 355 | "army", // army United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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| 356 | "art", // art UK Creative Ideas Limited
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| 357 | "arte", // arte Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
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| 358 | "asda", // asda Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
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| 359 | "asia", // asia DotAsia Organisation Ltd.
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| 360 | "associates", // associates Baxter Hill, LLC
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| 361 | "athleta", // athleta The Gap, Inc.
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| 362 | "attorney", // attorney United TLD Holdco, Ltd
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| 363 | "auction", // auction United TLD HoldCo, Ltd.
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| 364 | "audi", // audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft
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| 365 | "audible", // audible Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
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| 366 | "audio", // audio Uniregistry, Corp.
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| 367 | "auspost", // auspost Australian Postal Corporation
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| 368 | "author", // author Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
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| 369 | "auto", // auto Uniregistry, Corp.
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| 370 | "autos", // autos DERAutos, LLC
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| 371 | "aws", // aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 372 | "axa", // axa AXA SA
|
|---|
| 373 | "azure", // azure Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 374 | "baby", // baby Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 375 | "baidu", // baidu Baidu, Inc.
|
|---|
| 376 | "banamex", // banamex Citigroup Inc.
|
|---|
| 377 | "band", // band United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 378 | "bank", // bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC
|
|---|
| 379 | "bar", // bar Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
|
|---|
| 380 | "barcelona", // barcelona Municipi de Barcelona
|
|---|
| 381 | "barclaycard", // barclaycard Barclays Bank PLC
|
|---|
| 382 | "barclays", // barclays Barclays Bank PLC
|
|---|
| 383 | "barefoot", // barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
|
|---|
| 384 | "bargains", // bargains Half Hallow, LLC
|
|---|
| 385 | "baseball", // baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
|
|---|
| 386 | "basketball", // basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
|
|---|
| 387 | "bauhaus", // bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH
|
|---|
| 388 | "bayern", // bayern Bayern Connect GmbH
|
|---|
| 389 | "bbc", // bbc British Broadcasting Corporation
|
|---|
| 390 | "bbt", // bbt BB&T Corporation
|
|---|
| 391 | "bbva", // bbva BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
|
|---|
| 392 | "bcg", // bcg The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.
|
|---|
| 393 | "bcn", // bcn Municipi de Barcelona
|
|---|
| 394 | "beats", // beats Beats Electronics, LLC
|
|---|
| 395 | "beauty", // beauty L'Oréal
|
|---|
| 396 | "beer", // beer Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 397 | "bentley", // bentley Bentley Motors Limited
|
|---|
| 398 | "berlin", // berlin dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG
|
|---|
| 399 | "best", // best BestTLD Pty Ltd
|
|---|
| 400 | "bestbuy", // bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc.
|
|---|
| 401 | "bet", // bet Afilias plc
|
|---|
| 402 | "bharti", // bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited
|
|---|
| 403 | "bible", // bible American Bible Society
|
|---|
| 404 | "bid", // bid dot Bid Limited
|
|---|
| 405 | "bike", // bike Grand Hollow, LLC
|
|---|
| 406 | "bing", // bing Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 407 | "bingo", // bingo Sand Cedar, LLC
|
|---|
| 408 | "bio", // bio STARTING DOT LIMITED
|
|---|
| 409 | "biz", // biz Neustar, Inc.
|
|---|
| 410 | "black", // black Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 411 | "blackfriday", // blackfriday Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 412 | "blockbuster", // blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 413 | "blog", // blog Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC
|
|---|
| 414 | "bloomberg", // bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
|
|---|
| 415 | "blue", // blue Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 416 | "bms", // bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
|
|---|
| 417 | "bmw", // bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
|
|---|
| 418 | "bnpparibas", // bnpparibas BNP Paribas
|
|---|
| 419 | "boats", // boats DERBoats, LLC
|
|---|
| 420 | "boehringer", // boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
|
|---|
| 421 | "bofa", // bofa NMS Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 422 | "bom", // bom Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
|
|---|
| 423 | "bond", // bond Bond University Limited
|
|---|
| 424 | "boo", // boo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 425 | "book", // book Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 426 | "booking", // booking Booking.com B.V.
|
|---|
| 427 | "bosch", // bosch Robert Bosch GMBH
|
|---|
| 428 | "bostik", // bostik Bostik SA
|
|---|
| 429 | "boston", // boston Boston TLD Management, LLC
|
|---|
| 430 | "bot", // bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 431 | "boutique", // boutique Over Galley, LLC
|
|---|
| 432 | "box", // box NS1 Limited
|
|---|
| 433 | "bradesco", // bradesco Banco Bradesco S.A.
|
|---|
| 434 | "bridgestone", // bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation
|
|---|
| 435 | "broadway", // broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
|
|---|
| 436 | "broker", // broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD
|
|---|
| 437 | "brother", // brother Brother Industries, Ltd.
|
|---|
| 438 | "brussels", // brussels DNS.be vzw
|
|---|
| 439 | "build", // build Plan Bee LLC
|
|---|
| 440 | "builders", // builders Atomic Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 441 | "business", // business Spring Cross, LLC
|
|---|
| 442 | "buy", // buy Amazon Registry Services, INC
|
|---|
| 443 | "buzz", // buzz DOTSTRATEGY CO.
|
|---|
| 444 | "bzh", // bzh Association www.bzh
|
|---|
| 445 | "cab", // cab Half Sunset, LLC
|
|---|
| 446 | "cafe", // cafe Pioneer Canyon, LLC
|
|---|
| 447 | "cal", // cal Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 448 | "call", // call Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 449 | "calvinklein", // calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC
|
|---|
| 450 | "cam", // cam AC Webconnecting Holding B.V.
|
|---|
| 451 | "camera", // camera Atomic Maple, LLC
|
|---|
| 452 | "camp", // camp Delta Dynamite, LLC
|
|---|
| 453 | "canon", // canon Canon Inc.
|
|---|
| 454 | "capetown", // capetown ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
|---|
| 455 | "capital", // capital Delta Mill, LLC
|
|---|
| 456 | "capitalone", // capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation
|
|---|
| 457 | "car", // car Cars Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 458 | "caravan", // caravan Caravan International, Inc.
|
|---|
| 459 | "cards", // cards Foggy Hollow, LLC
|
|---|
| 460 | "care", // care Goose Cross, LLC
|
|---|
| 461 | "career", // career dotCareer LLC
|
|---|
| 462 | "careers", // careers Wild Corner, LLC
|
|---|
| 463 | "cars", // cars Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 464 | "casa", // casa Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 465 | "case", // case CNH Industrial N.V.
|
|---|
| 466 | "cash", // cash Delta Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 467 | "casino", // casino Binky Sky, LLC
|
|---|
| 468 | "cat", // cat Fundacio puntCAT
|
|---|
| 469 | "catering", // catering New Falls. LLC
|
|---|
| 470 | "catholic", // catholic Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
|
|---|
| 471 | "cba", // cba COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
|---|
| 472 | "cbn", // cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.
|
|---|
| 473 | "cbre", // cbre CBRE, Inc.
|
|---|
| 474 | "center", // center Tin Mill, LLC
|
|---|
| 475 | "ceo", // ceo CEOTLD Pty Ltd
|
|---|
| 476 | "cern", // cern European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN")
|
|---|
| 477 | "cfa", // cfa CFA Institute
|
|---|
| 478 | "cfd", // cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD
|
|---|
| 479 | "chanel", // chanel Chanel International B.V.
|
|---|
| 480 | "channel", // channel Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 481 | "charity", // charity Corn Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 482 | "chase", // chase JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|---|
| 483 | "chat", // chat Sand Fields, LLC
|
|---|
| 484 | "cheap", // cheap Sand Cover, LLC
|
|---|
| 485 | "chintai", // chintai CHINTAI Corporation
|
|---|
| 486 | "christmas", // christmas Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 487 | "chrome", // chrome Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 488 | "church", // church Holly Fileds, LLC
|
|---|
| 489 | "cipriani", // cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl
|
|---|
| 490 | "circle", // circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 491 | "cisco", // cisco Cisco Technology, Inc.
|
|---|
| 492 | "citadel", // citadel Citadel Domain LLC
|
|---|
| 493 | "citi", // citi Citigroup Inc.
|
|---|
| 494 | "citic", // citic CITIC Group Corporation
|
|---|
| 495 | "city", // city Snow Sky, LLC
|
|---|
| 496 | "claims", // claims Black Corner, LLC
|
|---|
| 497 | "cleaning", // cleaning Fox Shadow, LLC
|
|---|
| 498 | "click", // click Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 499 | "clinic", // clinic Goose Park, LLC
|
|---|
| 500 | "clinique", // clinique The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
|---|
| 501 | "clothing", // clothing Steel Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 502 | "cloud", // cloud ARUBA S.p.A.
|
|---|
| 503 | "club", // club .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC
|
|---|
| 504 | "clubmed", // clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A.
|
|---|
| 505 | "coach", // coach Koko Island, LLC
|
|---|
| 506 | "codes", // codes Puff Willow, LLC
|
|---|
| 507 | "coffee", // coffee Trixy Cover, LLC
|
|---|
| 508 | "college", // college XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 509 | "cologne", // cologne NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
|
|---|
| 510 | "com", // com VeriSign Global Registry Services
|
|---|
| 511 | "commbank", // commbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
|---|
| 512 | "community", // community Fox Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 513 | "company", // company Silver Avenue, LLC
|
|---|
| 514 | "compare", // compare iSelect Ltd
|
|---|
| 515 | "computer", // computer Pine Mill, LLC
|
|---|
| 516 | "comsec", // comsec VeriSign, Inc.
|
|---|
| 517 | "condos", // condos Pine House, LLC
|
|---|
| 518 | "construction", // construction Fox Dynamite, LLC
|
|---|
| 519 | "consulting", // consulting United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
|---|
| 520 | "contact", // contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
|---|
| 521 | "contractors", // contractors Magic Woods, LLC
|
|---|
| 522 | "cooking", // cooking Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 523 | "cool", // cool Koko Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 524 | "coop", // coop DotCooperation LLC
|
|---|
| 525 | "corsica", // corsica Collectivité Territoriale de Corse
|
|---|
| 526 | "country", // country Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 527 | "coupon", // coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 528 | "coupons", // coupons Black Island, LLC
|
|---|
| 529 | "courses", // courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
|
|---|
| 530 | "cpa", // cpa American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
|
|---|
| 531 | "credit", // credit Snow Shadow, LLC
|
|---|
| 532 | "creditcard", // creditcard Binky Frostbite, LLC
|
|---|
| 533 | "creditunion", // creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC
|
|---|
| 534 | "cricket", // cricket dot Cricket Limited
|
|---|
| 535 | "crown", // crown Crown Equipment Corporation
|
|---|
| 536 | "crs", // crs Federated Co-operatives Limited
|
|---|
| 537 | "cruise", // cruise Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
|
|---|
| 538 | "cruises", // cruises Spring Way, LLC
|
|---|
| 539 | "cuisinella", // cuisinella SALM S.A.S.
|
|---|
| 540 | "cymru", // cymru Nominet UK
|
|---|
| 541 | "cyou", // cyou Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 542 | "dabur", // dabur Dabur India Limited
|
|---|
| 543 | "dad", // dad Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 544 | "dance", // dance United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 545 | "data", // data Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 546 | "date", // date dot Date Limited
|
|---|
| 547 | "dating", // dating Pine Fest, LLC
|
|---|
| 548 | "datsun", // datsun NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
|---|
| 549 | "day", // day Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 550 | "dclk", // dclk Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 551 | "dds", // dds Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
|---|
| 552 | "deal", // deal Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 553 | "dealer", // dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc.
|
|---|
| 554 | "deals", // deals Sand Sunset, LLC
|
|---|
| 555 | "degree", // degree United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 556 | "delivery", // delivery Steel Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 557 | "dell", // dell Dell Inc.
|
|---|
| 558 | "deloitte", // deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
|
|---|
| 559 | "delta", // delta Delta Air Lines, Inc.
|
|---|
| 560 | "democrat", // democrat United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 561 | "dental", // dental Tin Birch, LLC
|
|---|
| 562 | "dentist", // dentist United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 563 | "desi", // desi Desi Networks LLC
|
|---|
| 564 | "design", // design Top Level Design, LLC
|
|---|
| 565 | "dev", // dev Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 566 | "dhl", // dhl Deutsche Post AG
|
|---|
| 567 | "diamonds", // diamonds John Edge, LLC
|
|---|
| 568 | "diet", // diet Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 569 | "digital", // digital Dash Park, LLC
|
|---|
| 570 | "direct", // direct Half Trail, LLC
|
|---|
| 571 | "directory", // directory Extra Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 572 | "discount", // discount Holly Hill, LLC
|
|---|
| 573 | "discover", // discover Discover Financial Services
|
|---|
| 574 | "dish", // dish Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 575 | "diy", // diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 576 | "dnp", // dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 577 | "docs", // docs Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 578 | "doctor", // doctor Brice Trail, LLC
|
|---|
| 579 | "dog", // dog Koko Mill, LLC
|
|---|
| 580 | "domains", // domains Sugar Cross, LLC
|
|---|
| 581 | "dot", // dot Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 582 | "download", // download dot Support Limited
|
|---|
| 583 | "drive", // drive Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 584 | "dtv", // dtv Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 585 | "dubai", // dubai Dubai Smart Government Department
|
|---|
| 586 | "dunlop", // dunlop The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
|
|---|
| 587 | "dupont", // dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
|
|---|
| 588 | "durban", // durban ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
|---|
| 589 | "dvag", // dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
|---|
| 590 | "dvr", // dvr Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
|---|
| 591 | "earth", // earth Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 592 | "eat", // eat Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 593 | "eco", // eco Big Room Inc.
|
|---|
| 594 | "edeka", // edeka EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.
|
|---|
| 595 | "edu", // edu EDUCAUSE
|
|---|
| 596 | "education", // education Brice Way, LLC
|
|---|
| 597 | "email", // email Spring Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 598 | "emerck", // emerck Merck KGaA
|
|---|
| 599 | "energy", // energy Binky Birch, LLC
|
|---|
| 600 | "engineer", // engineer United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 601 | "engineering", // engineering Romeo Canyon
|
|---|
| 602 | "enterprises", // enterprises Snow Oaks, LLC
|
|---|
| 603 | "epson", // epson Seiko Epson Corporation
|
|---|
| 604 | "equipment", // equipment Corn Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 605 | "ericsson", // ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
|
|---|
| 606 | "erni", // erni ERNI Group Holding AG
|
|---|
| 607 | "esq", // esq Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 608 | "estate", // estate Trixy Park, LLC
|
|---|
| 609 | "eurovision", // eurovision European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
|
|---|
| 610 | "eus", // eus Puntueus Fundazioa
|
|---|
| 611 | "events", // events Pioneer Maple, LLC
|
|---|
| 612 | "exchange", // exchange Spring Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 613 | "expert", // expert Magic Pass, LLC
|
|---|
| 614 | "exposed", // exposed Victor Beach, LLC
|
|---|
| 615 | "express", // express Sea Sunset, LLC
|
|---|
| 616 | "extraspace", // extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC
|
|---|
| 617 | "fage", // fage Fage International S.A.
|
|---|
| 618 | "fail", // fail Atomic Pipe, LLC
|
|---|
| 619 | "fairwinds", // fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC
|
|---|
| 620 | "faith", // faith dot Faith Limited
|
|---|
| 621 | "family", // family United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 622 | "fan", // fan Asiamix Digital Ltd
|
|---|
| 623 | "fans", // fans Asiamix Digital Limited
|
|---|
| 624 | "farm", // farm Just Maple, LLC
|
|---|
| 625 | "farmers", // farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange
|
|---|
| 626 | "fashion", // fashion Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 627 | "fast", // fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 628 | "fedex", // fedex Federal Express Corporation
|
|---|
| 629 | "feedback", // feedback Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
|---|
| 630 | "ferrari", // ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
|
|---|
| 631 | "ferrero", // ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
|
|---|
| 632 | "fidelity", // fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
|
|---|
| 633 | "fido", // fido Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
|
|---|
| 634 | "film", // film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
|
|---|
| 635 | "final", // final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
|
|---|
| 636 | "finance", // finance Cotton Cypress, LLC
|
|---|
| 637 | "financial", // financial Just Cover, LLC
|
|---|
| 638 | "fire", // fire Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 639 | "firestone", // firestone Bridgestone Corporation
|
|---|
| 640 | "firmdale", // firmdale Firmdale Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 641 | "fish", // fish Fox Woods, LLC
|
|---|
| 642 | "fishing", // fishing Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 643 | "fit", // fit Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
|---|
| 644 | "fitness", // fitness Brice Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 645 | "flickr", // flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
|
|---|
| 646 | "flights", // flights Fox Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 647 | "flir", // flir FLIR Systems, Inc.
|
|---|
| 648 | "florist", // florist Half Cypress, LLC
|
|---|
| 649 | "flowers", // flowers Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 650 | "fly", // fly Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 651 | "foo", // foo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 652 | "food", // food Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 653 | "football", // football Foggy Farms, LLC
|
|---|
| 654 | "ford", // ford Ford Motor Company
|
|---|
| 655 | "forex", // forex DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD
|
|---|
| 656 | "forsale", // forsale United TLD Holdco, LLC
|
|---|
| 657 | "forum", // forum Fegistry, LLC
|
|---|
| 658 | "foundation", // foundation John Dale, LLC
|
|---|
| 659 | "fox", // fox FOX Registry, LLC
|
|---|
| 660 | "free", // free Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 661 | "fresenius", // fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
|
|---|
| 662 | "frl", // frl FRLregistry B.V.
|
|---|
| 663 | "frogans", // frogans OP3FT
|
|---|
| 664 | "frontier", // frontier Frontier Communications Corporation
|
|---|
| 665 | "ftr", // ftr Frontier Communications Corporation
|
|---|
| 666 | "fujitsu", // fujitsu Fujitsu Limited
|
|---|
| 667 | "fun", // fun DotSpace, Inc.
|
|---|
| 668 | "fund", // fund John Castle, LLC
|
|---|
| 669 | "furniture", // furniture Lone Fields, LLC
|
|---|
| 670 | "futbol", // futbol United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
|
|---|
| 671 | "fyi", // fyi Silver Tigers, LLC
|
|---|
| 672 | "gal", // gal Asociación puntoGAL
|
|---|
| 673 | "gallery", // gallery Sugar House, LLC
|
|---|
| 674 | "gallo", // gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
|
|---|
| 675 | "gallup", // gallup Gallup, Inc.
|
|---|
| 676 | "game", // game Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 677 | "games", // games United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 678 | "gap", // gap The Gap, Inc.
|
|---|
| 679 | "garden", // garden Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 680 | "gay", // gay Top Level Design, LLC
|
|---|
| 681 | "gbiz", // gbiz Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 682 | "gdn", // gdn Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems"
|
|---|
| 683 | "gea", // gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
|
|---|
| 684 | "gent", // gent COMBELL GROUP NV/SA
|
|---|
| 685 | "genting", // genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.
|
|---|
| 686 | "george", // george Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
|---|
| 687 | "ggee", // ggee GMO Internet, Inc.
|
|---|
| 688 | "gift", // gift Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 689 | "gifts", // gifts Goose Sky, LLC
|
|---|
| 690 | "gives", // gives United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 691 | "giving", // giving Giving Limited
|
|---|
| 692 | "glass", // glass Black Cover, LLC
|
|---|
| 693 | "gle", // gle Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 694 | "global", // global Dot Global Domain Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 695 | "globo", // globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A
|
|---|
| 696 | "gmail", // gmail Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 697 | "gmbh", // gmbh Extra Dynamite, LLC
|
|---|
| 698 | "gmo", // gmo GMO Internet, Inc.
|
|---|
| 699 | "gmx", // gmx 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH
|
|---|
| 700 | "godaddy", // godaddy Go Daddy East, LLC
|
|---|
| 701 | "gold", // gold June Edge, LLC
|
|---|
| 702 | "goldpoint", // goldpoint YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
|
|---|
| 703 | "golf", // golf Lone Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 704 | "goo", // goo NTT Resonant Inc.
|
|---|
| 705 | "goodyear", // goodyear The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
|
|---|
| 706 | "goog", // goog Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 707 | "google", // google Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 708 | "gop", // gop Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc.
|
|---|
| 709 | "got", // got Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 710 | "gov", // gov General Services Administration Attn: QTDC, 2E08 (.gov Domain Registration)
|
|---|
| 711 | "grainger", // grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC
|
|---|
| 712 | "graphics", // graphics Over Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 713 | "gratis", // gratis Pioneer Tigers, LLC
|
|---|
| 714 | "green", // green Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 715 | "gripe", // gripe Corn Sunset, LLC
|
|---|
| 716 | "grocery", // grocery Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
|---|
| 717 | "group", // group Romeo Town, LLC
|
|---|
| 718 | "gucci", // gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a.
|
|---|
| 719 | "guge", // guge Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 720 | "guide", // guide Snow Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 721 | "guitars", // guitars Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 722 | "guru", // guru Pioneer Cypress, LLC
|
|---|
| 723 | "hair", // hair L'Oreal
|
|---|
| 724 | "hamburg", // hamburg Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH
|
|---|
| 725 | "hangout", // hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 726 | "haus", // haus United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
|---|
| 727 | "hbo", // hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 728 | "hdfc", // hdfc HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED
|
|---|
| 729 | "hdfcbank", // hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited
|
|---|
| 730 | "health", // health DotHealth, LLC
|
|---|
| 731 | "healthcare", // healthcare Silver Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 732 | "help", // help Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 733 | "helsinki", // helsinki City of Helsinki
|
|---|
| 734 | "here", // here Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 735 | "hermes", // hermes Hermes International
|
|---|
| 736 | "hiphop", // hiphop Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 737 | "hisamitsu", // hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc.
|
|---|
| 738 | "hitachi", // hitachi Hitachi, Ltd.
|
|---|
| 739 | "hiv", // hiv dotHIV gemeinnuetziger e.V.
|
|---|
| 740 | "hkt", // hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited
|
|---|
| 741 | "hockey", // hockey Half Willow, LLC
|
|---|
| 742 | "holdings", // holdings John Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 743 | "holiday", // holiday Goose Woods, LLC
|
|---|
| 744 | "homedepot", // homedepot Homer TLC, Inc.
|
|---|
| 745 | "homegoods", // homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 746 | "homes", // homes DERHomes, LLC
|
|---|
| 747 | "homesense", // homesense The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 748 | "honda", // honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 749 | "horse", // horse Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 750 | "hospital", // hospital Ruby Pike, LLC
|
|---|
| 751 | "host", // host DotHost Inc.
|
|---|
| 752 | "hosting", // hosting Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 753 | "hot", // hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 754 | "hotels", // hotels Booking.com B.V.
|
|---|
| 755 | "hotmail", // hotmail Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 756 | "house", // house Sugar Park, LLC
|
|---|
| 757 | "how", // how Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 758 | "hsbc", // hsbc HSBC Holdings PLC
|
|---|
| 759 | "hughes", // hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
|---|
| 760 | "hyatt", // hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.
|
|---|
| 761 | "hyundai", // hyundai Hyundai Motor Company
|
|---|
| 762 | "ibm", // ibm International Business Machines Corporation
|
|---|
| 763 | "icbc", // icbc Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
|
|---|
| 764 | "ice", // ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
|
|---|
| 765 | "icu", // icu One.com A/S
|
|---|
| 766 | "ieee", // ieee IEEE Global LLC
|
|---|
| 767 | "ifm", // ifm ifm electronic gmbh
|
|---|
| 768 | "ikano", // ikano Ikano S.A.
|
|---|
| 769 | "imamat", // imamat Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
|
|---|
| 770 | "imdb", // imdb Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 771 | "immo", // immo Auburn Bloom, LLC
|
|---|
| 772 | "immobilien", // immobilien United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 773 | "inc", // inc Intercap Holdings Inc.
|
|---|
| 774 | "industries", // industries Outer House, LLC
|
|---|
| 775 | "infiniti", // infiniti NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
|---|
| 776 | "info", // info Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 777 | "ing", // ing Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 778 | "ink", // ink Top Level Design, LLC
|
|---|
| 779 | "institute", // institute Outer Maple, LLC
|
|---|
| 780 | "insurance", // insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC
|
|---|
| 781 | "insure", // insure Pioneer Willow, LLC
|
|---|
| 782 | "int", // int Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
|
|---|
| 783 | "international", // international Wild Way, LLC
|
|---|
| 784 | "intuit", // intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 785 | "investments", // investments Holly Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 786 | "ipiranga", // ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.
|
|---|
| 787 | "irish", // irish Dot-Irish LLC
|
|---|
| 788 | "ismaili", // ismaili Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
|
|---|
| 789 | "ist", // ist Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
|
|---|
| 790 | "istanbul", // istanbul Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality / Medya A.S.
|
|---|
| 791 | "itau", // itau Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
|
|---|
| 792 | "itv", // itv ITV Services Limited
|
|---|
| 793 | "jaguar", // jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
|
|---|
| 794 | "java", // java Oracle Corporation
|
|---|
| 795 | "jcb", // jcb JCB Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 796 | "jeep", // jeep FCA US LLC.
|
|---|
| 797 | "jetzt", // jetzt New TLD Company AB
|
|---|
| 798 | "jewelry", // jewelry Wild Bloom, LLC
|
|---|
| 799 | "jio", // jio Affinity Names, Inc.
|
|---|
| 800 | "jll", // jll Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
|
|---|
| 801 | "jmp", // jmp Matrix IP LLC
|
|---|
| 802 | "jnj", // jnj Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 803 | "jobs", // jobs Employ Media LLC
|
|---|
| 804 | "joburg", // joburg ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
|---|
| 805 | "jot", // jot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 806 | "joy", // joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 807 | "jpmorgan", // jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|---|
| 808 | "jprs", // jprs Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 809 | "juegos", // juegos Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 810 | "juniper", // juniper JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
|
|---|
| 811 | "kaufen", // kaufen United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 812 | "kddi", // kddi KDDI CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 813 | "kerryhotels", // kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 814 | "kerrylogistics", // kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 815 | "kerryproperties", // kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 816 | "kfh", // kfh Kuwait Finance House
|
|---|
| 817 | "kia", // kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 818 | "kids", // kids DotKids Foundation Limited
|
|---|
| 819 | "kim", // kim Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 820 | "kindle", // kindle Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 821 | "kitchen", // kitchen Just Goodbye, LLC
|
|---|
| 822 | "kiwi", // kiwi DOT KIWI LIMITED
|
|---|
| 823 | "koeln", // koeln NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
|
|---|
| 824 | "komatsu", // komatsu Komatsu Ltd.
|
|---|
| 825 | "kosher", // kosher Kosher Marketing Assets LLC
|
|---|
| 826 | "kpmg", // kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)
|
|---|
| 827 | "kpn", // kpn Koninklijke KPN N.V.
|
|---|
| 828 | "krd", // krd KRG Department of Information Technology
|
|---|
| 829 | "kred", // kred KredTLD Pty Ltd
|
|---|
| 830 | "kuokgroup", // kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 831 | "kyoto", // kyoto Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen
|
|---|
| 832 | "lacaixa", // lacaixa CAIXA D'ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA
|
|---|
| 833 | "lamborghini", // lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
|
|---|
| 834 | "lamer", // lamer The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
|---|
| 835 | "lancaster", // lancaster LANCASTER
|
|---|
| 836 | "land", // land Pine Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 837 | "landrover", // landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
|
|---|
| 838 | "lanxess", // lanxess LANXESS Corporation
|
|---|
| 839 | "lasalle", // lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
|
|---|
| 840 | "lat", // lat ECOM-LAC Federación de Latinoamérica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrónico
|
|---|
| 841 | "latino", // latino Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 842 | "latrobe", // latrobe La Trobe University
|
|---|
| 843 | "law", // law Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
|---|
| 844 | "lawyer", // lawyer United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 845 | "lds", // lds IRI Domain Management, LLC
|
|---|
| 846 | "lease", // lease Victor Trail, LLC
|
|---|
| 847 | "leclerc", // leclerc A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc
|
|---|
| 848 | "lefrak", // lefrak LeFrak Organization, Inc.
|
|---|
| 849 | "legal", // legal Blue Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 850 | "lego", // lego LEGO Juris A/S
|
|---|
| 851 | "lexus", // lexus TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 852 | "lgbt", // lgbt Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 853 | "lidl", // lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
|
|---|
| 854 | "life", // life Trixy Oaks, LLC
|
|---|
| 855 | "lifeinsurance", // lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers
|
|---|
| 856 | "lifestyle", // lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 857 | "lighting", // lighting John McCook, LLC
|
|---|
| 858 | "like", // like Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 859 | "lilly", // lilly Eli Lilly and Company
|
|---|
| 860 | "limited", // limited Big Fest, LLC
|
|---|
| 861 | "limo", // limo Hidden Frostbite, LLC
|
|---|
| 862 | "lincoln", // lincoln Ford Motor Company
|
|---|
| 863 | "link", // link Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 864 | "lipsy", // lipsy Lipsy Ltd
|
|---|
| 865 | "live", // live United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 866 | "living", // living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 867 | "llc", // llc Afilias plc
|
|---|
| 868 | "llp", // llp Dot Registry LLC
|
|---|
| 869 | "loan", // loan dot Loan Limited
|
|---|
| 870 | "loans", // loans June Woods, LLC
|
|---|
| 871 | "locker", // locker Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 872 | "locus", // locus Locus Analytics LLC
|
|---|
| 873 | "lol", // lol Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 874 | "london", // london Dot London Domains Limited
|
|---|
| 875 | "lotte", // lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 876 | "lotto", // lotto Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 877 | "love", // love Merchant Law Group LLP
|
|---|
| 878 | "lpl", // lpl LPL Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 879 | "lplfinancial", // lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 880 | "ltd", // ltd Over Corner, LLC
|
|---|
| 881 | "ltda", // ltda InterNetX Corp.
|
|---|
| 882 | "lundbeck", // lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S
|
|---|
| 883 | "luxe", // luxe Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 884 | "luxury", // luxury Luxury Partners LLC
|
|---|
| 885 | "madrid", // madrid Comunidad de Madrid
|
|---|
| 886 | "maif", // maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
|
|---|
| 887 | "maison", // maison Victor Frostbite, LLC
|
|---|
| 888 | "makeup", // makeup L'Oréal
|
|---|
| 889 | "man", // man MAN SE
|
|---|
| 890 | "management", // management John Goodbye, LLC
|
|---|
| 891 | "mango", // mango PUNTO FA S.L.
|
|---|
| 892 | "map", // map Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 893 | "market", // market Unitied TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 894 | "marketing", // marketing Fern Pass, LLC
|
|---|
| 895 | "markets", // markets DOTMARKETS REGISTRY LTD
|
|---|
| 896 | "marriott", // marriott Marriott Worldwide Corporation
|
|---|
| 897 | "marshalls", // marshalls The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 898 | "mattel", // mattel Mattel Sites, Inc.
|
|---|
| 899 | "mba", // mba Lone Hollow, LLC
|
|---|
| 900 | "mckinsey", // mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 901 | "med", // med Medistry LLC
|
|---|
| 902 | "media", // media Grand Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 903 | "meet", // meet Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 904 | "melbourne", // melbourne The Crown in right of the State of Victoria
|
|---|
| 905 | "meme", // meme Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 906 | "memorial", // memorial Dog Beach, LLC
|
|---|
| 907 | "men", // men Exclusive Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 908 | "menu", // menu Wedding TLD2, LLC
|
|---|
| 909 | "merckmsd", // merckmsd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 910 | "miami", // miami Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 911 | "microsoft", // microsoft Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 912 | "mil", // mil DoD Network Information Center
|
|---|
| 913 | "mini", // mini Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
|
|---|
| 914 | "mint", // mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 915 | "mit", // mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
|---|
| 916 | "mitsubishi", // mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation
|
|---|
| 917 | "mlb", // mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
|
|---|
| 918 | "mls", // mls The Canadian Real Estate Association
|
|---|
| 919 | "mma", // mma MMA IARD
|
|---|
| 920 | "mobi", // mobi Afilias Technologies Limited dba dotMobi
|
|---|
| 921 | "mobile", // mobile Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 922 | "moda", // moda United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 923 | "moe", // moe Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 924 | "moi", // moi Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 925 | "mom", // mom Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 926 | "monash", // monash Monash University
|
|---|
| 927 | "money", // money Outer McCook, LLC
|
|---|
| 928 | "monster", // monster Monster Worldwide, Inc.
|
|---|
| 929 | "mormon", // mormon IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant")
|
|---|
| 930 | "mortgage", // mortgage United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 931 | "moscow", // moscow Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
|
|---|
| 932 | "moto", // moto Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC
|
|---|
| 933 | "motorcycles", // motorcycles DERMotorcycles, LLC
|
|---|
| 934 | "mov", // mov Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 935 | "movie", // movie New Frostbite, LLC
|
|---|
| 936 | "msd", // msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 937 | "mtn", // mtn MTN Dubai Limited
|
|---|
| 938 | "mtr", // mtr MTR Corporation Limited
|
|---|
| 939 | "museum", // museum Museum Domain Management Association
|
|---|
| 940 | "music", // music DotMusic Limited
|
|---|
| 941 | "nab", // nab National Australia Bank Limited
|
|---|
| 942 | "nagoya", // nagoya GMO Registry, Inc.
|
|---|
| 943 | "name", // name VeriSign Information Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 944 | "navy", // navy United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 945 | "nba", // nba NBA REGISTRY, LLC
|
|---|
| 946 | "nec", // nec NEC Corporation
|
|---|
| 947 | "net", // net VeriSign Global Registry Services
|
|---|
| 948 | "netbank", // netbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
|---|
| 949 | "netflix", // netflix Netflix, Inc.
|
|---|
| 950 | "network", // network Trixy Manor, LLC
|
|---|
| 951 | "neustar", // neustar NeuStar, Inc.
|
|---|
| 952 | "new", // new Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 953 | "news", // news United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 954 | "next", // next Next plc
|
|---|
| 955 | "nextdirect", // nextdirect Next plc
|
|---|
| 956 | "nexus", // nexus Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 957 | "nfl", // nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC
|
|---|
| 958 | "ngo", // ngo Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 959 | "nhk", // nhk Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)
|
|---|
| 960 | "nico", // nico DWANGO Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 961 | "nike", // nike NIKE, Inc.
|
|---|
| 962 | "nikon", // nikon NIKON CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 963 | "ninja", // ninja United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 964 | "nissan", // nissan NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
|---|
| 965 | "nissay", // nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company
|
|---|
| 966 | "nokia", // nokia Nokia Corporation
|
|---|
| 967 | "norton", // norton Symantec Corporation
|
|---|
| 968 | "now", // now Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 969 | "nowruz", // nowruz Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
|---|
| 970 | "nowtv", // nowtv Starbucks (HK) Limited
|
|---|
| 971 | "nra", // nra NRA Holdings Company, INC.
|
|---|
| 972 | "nrw", // nrw Minds + Machines GmbH
|
|---|
| 973 | "ntt", // ntt NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 974 | "nyc", // nyc The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications
|
|---|
| 975 | "obi", // obi OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
|
|---|
| 976 | "observer", // observer Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
|---|
| 977 | "office", // office Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 978 | "okinawa", // okinawa BusinessRalliart inc.
|
|---|
| 979 | "olayan", // olayan Crescent Holding GmbH
|
|---|
| 980 | "olayangroup", // olayangroup Crescent Holding GmbH
|
|---|
| 981 | "ollo", // ollo Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 982 | "omega", // omega The Swatch Group Ltd
|
|---|
| 983 | "one", // one One.com A/S
|
|---|
| 984 | "ong", // ong Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 985 | "onl", // onl I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
|
|---|
| 986 | "online", // online DotOnline Inc.
|
|---|
| 987 | "ooo", // ooo INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED
|
|---|
| 988 | "open", // open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
|
|---|
| 989 | "oracle", // oracle Oracle Corporation
|
|---|
| 990 | "orange", // orange Orange Brand Services Limited
|
|---|
| 991 | "org", // org Public Interest Registry (PIR)
|
|---|
| 992 | "organic", // organic Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 993 | "origins", // origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
|---|
| 994 | "osaka", // osaka Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 995 | "otsuka", // otsuka Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 996 | "ott", // ott Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 997 | "ovh", // ovh OVH SAS
|
|---|
| 998 | "page", // page Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 999 | "panasonic", // panasonic Panasonic Corporation
|
|---|
| 1000 | "paris", // paris City of Paris
|
|---|
| 1001 | "pars", // pars Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
|---|
| 1002 | "partners", // partners Magic Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 1003 | "parts", // parts Sea Goodbye, LLC
|
|---|
| 1004 | "party", // party Blue Sky Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1005 | "pay", // pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1006 | "pccw", // pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited
|
|---|
| 1007 | "pet", // pet Afilias plc
|
|---|
| 1008 | "pfizer", // pfizer Pfizer Inc.
|
|---|
| 1009 | "pharmacy", // pharmacy National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
|
|---|
| 1010 | "phd", // phd Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1011 | "philips", // philips Koninklijke Philips N.V.
|
|---|
| 1012 | "phone", // phone Dish DBS Corporation
|
|---|
| 1013 | "photo", // photo Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 1014 | "photography", // photography Sugar Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 1015 | "photos", // photos Sea Corner, LLC
|
|---|
| 1016 | "physio", // physio PhysBiz Pty Ltd
|
|---|
| 1017 | "pics", // pics Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 1018 | "pictet", // pictet Pictet Europe S.A.
|
|---|
| 1019 | "pictures", // pictures Foggy Sky, LLC
|
|---|
| 1020 | "pid", // pid Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1021 | "pin", // pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1022 | "ping", // ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1023 | "pink", // pink Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 1024 | "pioneer", // pioneer Pioneer Corporation
|
|---|
| 1025 | "pizza", // pizza Foggy Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 1026 | "place", // place Snow Galley, LLC
|
|---|
| 1027 | "play", // play Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1028 | "playstation", // playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
|
|---|
| 1029 | "plumbing", // plumbing Spring Tigers, LLC
|
|---|
| 1030 | "plus", // plus Sugar Mill, LLC
|
|---|
| 1031 | "pnc", // pnc PNC Domain Co., LLC
|
|---|
| 1032 | "pohl", // pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
|---|
| 1033 | "poker", // poker Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited
|
|---|
| 1034 | "politie", // politie Politie Nederland
|
|---|
| 1035 | "porn", // porn ICM Registry PN LLC
|
|---|
| 1036 | "post", // post Universal Postal Union
|
|---|
| 1037 | "pramerica", // pramerica Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1038 | "praxi", // praxi Praxi S.p.A.
|
|---|
| 1039 | "press", // press DotPress Inc.
|
|---|
| 1040 | "prime", // prime Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1041 | "pro", // pro Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro
|
|---|
| 1042 | "prod", // prod Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1043 | "productions", // productions Magic Birch, LLC
|
|---|
| 1044 | "prof", // prof Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1045 | "progressive", // progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company
|
|---|
| 1046 | "promo", // promo Afilias plc
|
|---|
| 1047 | "properties", // properties Big Pass, LLC
|
|---|
| 1048 | "property", // property Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 1049 | "protection", // protection XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 1050 | "pru", // pru Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1051 | "prudential", // prudential Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1052 | "pub", // pub United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1053 | "pwc", // pwc PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|---|
| 1054 | "qpon", // qpon dotCOOL, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1055 | "quebec", // quebec PointQuébec Inc
|
|---|
| 1056 | "quest", // quest Quest ION Limited
|
|---|
| 1057 | "racing", // racing Premier Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1058 | "radio", // radio European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
|
|---|
| 1059 | "read", // read Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1060 | "realestate", // realestate dotRealEstate LLC
|
|---|
| 1061 | "realtor", // realtor Real Estate Domains LLC
|
|---|
| 1062 | "realty", // realty Fegistry, LLC
|
|---|
| 1063 | "recipes", // recipes Grand Island, LLC
|
|---|
| 1064 | "red", // red Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 1065 | "redstone", // redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1066 | "redumbrella", // redumbrella Travelers TLD, LLC
|
|---|
| 1067 | "rehab", // rehab United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1068 | "reise", // reise Foggy Way, LLC
|
|---|
| 1069 | "reisen", // reisen New Cypress, LLC
|
|---|
| 1070 | "reit", // reit National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1071 | "reliance", // reliance Reliance Industries Limited
|
|---|
| 1072 | "ren", // ren Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1073 | "rent", // rent XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 1074 | "rentals", // rentals Big Hollow,LLC
|
|---|
| 1075 | "repair", // repair Lone Sunset, LLC
|
|---|
| 1076 | "report", // report Binky Glen, LLC
|
|---|
| 1077 | "republican", // republican United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1078 | "rest", // rest Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
|
|---|
| 1079 | "restaurant", // restaurant Snow Avenue, LLC
|
|---|
| 1080 | "review", // review dot Review Limited
|
|---|
| 1081 | "reviews", // reviews United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1082 | "rexroth", // rexroth Robert Bosch GMBH
|
|---|
| 1083 | "rich", // rich I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
|
|---|
| 1084 | "richardli", // richardli Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited
|
|---|
| 1085 | "ricoh", // ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1086 | "ril", // ril Reliance Industries Limited
|
|---|
| 1087 | "rio", // rio Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO
|
|---|
| 1088 | "rip", // rip United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1089 | "rocks", // rocks United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
|---|
| 1090 | "rodeo", // rodeo Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1091 | "rogers", // rogers Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
|
|---|
| 1092 | "room", // room Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1093 | "rsvp", // rsvp Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1094 | "rugby", // rugby World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited
|
|---|
| 1095 | "ruhr", // ruhr regiodot GmbH & Co. KG
|
|---|
| 1096 | "run", // run Snow Park, LLC
|
|---|
| 1097 | "rwe", // rwe RWE AG
|
|---|
| 1098 | "ryukyu", // ryukyu BusinessRalliart inc.
|
|---|
| 1099 | "saarland", // saarland dotSaarland GmbH
|
|---|
| 1100 | "safe", // safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1101 | "safety", // safety Safety Registry Services, LLC.
|
|---|
| 1102 | "sakura", // sakura SAKURA Internet Inc.
|
|---|
| 1103 | "sale", // sale United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 1104 | "salon", // salon Outer Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 1105 | "samsclub", // samsclub Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1106 | "samsung", // samsung SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
|
|---|
| 1107 | "sandvik", // sandvik Sandvik AB
|
|---|
| 1108 | "sandvikcoromant", // sandvikcoromant Sandvik AB
|
|---|
| 1109 | "sanofi", // sanofi Sanofi
|
|---|
| 1110 | "sap", // sap SAP AG
|
|---|
| 1111 | "sarl", // sarl Delta Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 1112 | "sas", // sas Research IP LLC
|
|---|
| 1113 | "save", // save Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1114 | "saxo", // saxo Saxo Bank A/S
|
|---|
| 1115 | "sbi", // sbi STATE BANK OF INDIA
|
|---|
| 1116 | "sbs", // sbs SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 1117 | "scb", // scb The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB")
|
|---|
| 1118 | "schaeffler", // schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
|
|---|
| 1119 | "schmidt", // schmidt SALM S.A.S.
|
|---|
| 1120 | "scholarships", // scholarships Scholarships.com, LLC
|
|---|
| 1121 | "school", // school Little Galley, LLC
|
|---|
| 1122 | "schule", // schule Outer Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 1123 | "schwarz", // schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
|
|---|
| 1124 | "science", // science dot Science Limited
|
|---|
| 1125 | "scot", // scot Dot Scot Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1126 | "search", // search Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1127 | "seat", // seat SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)
|
|---|
| 1128 | "secure", // secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1129 | "security", // security XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 1130 | "seek", // seek Seek Limited
|
|---|
| 1131 | "select", // select iSelect Ltd
|
|---|
| 1132 | "sener", // sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
|
|---|
| 1133 | "services", // services Fox Castle, LLC
|
|---|
| 1134 | "seven", // seven Seven West Media Ltd
|
|---|
| 1135 | "sew", // sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG
|
|---|
| 1136 | "sex", // sex ICM Registry SX LLC
|
|---|
| 1137 | "sexy", // sexy Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 1138 | "sfr", // sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR
|
|---|
| 1139 | "shangrila", // shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
|
|---|
| 1140 | "sharp", // sharp Sharp Corporation
|
|---|
| 1141 | "shaw", // shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
|
|---|
| 1142 | "shell", // shell Shell Information Technology International Inc
|
|---|
| 1143 | "shia", // shia Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
|---|
| 1144 | "shiksha", // shiksha Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 1145 | "shoes", // shoes Binky Galley, LLC
|
|---|
| 1146 | "shop", // shop GMO Registry, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1147 | "shopping", // shopping Over Keep, LLC
|
|---|
| 1148 | "shouji", // shouji QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
|---|
| 1149 | "show", // show Snow Beach, LLC
|
|---|
| 1150 | "silk", // silk Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1151 | "sina", // sina Sina Corporation
|
|---|
| 1152 | "singles", // singles Fern Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 1153 | "site", // site DotSite Inc.
|
|---|
| 1154 | "ski", // ski STARTING DOT LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1155 | "skin", // skin L'Oréal
|
|---|
| 1156 | "sky", // sky Sky International AG
|
|---|
| 1157 | "skype", // skype Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 1158 | "sling", // sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
|---|
| 1159 | "smart", // smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)
|
|---|
| 1160 | "smile", // smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1161 | "sncf", // sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais)
|
|---|
| 1162 | "soccer", // soccer Foggy Shadow, LLC
|
|---|
| 1163 | "social", // social United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1164 | "softbank", // softbank SoftBank Group Corp.
|
|---|
| 1165 | "software", // software United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 1166 | "sohu", // sohu Sohu.com Limited
|
|---|
| 1167 | "solar", // solar Ruby Town, LLC
|
|---|
| 1168 | "solutions", // solutions Silver Cover, LLC
|
|---|
| 1169 | "song", // song Amazon EU S.à r.l.
|
|---|
| 1170 | "sony", // sony Sony Corporation
|
|---|
| 1171 | "soy", // soy Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1172 | "spa", // spa Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited
|
|---|
| 1173 | "space", // space DotSpace Inc.
|
|---|
| 1174 | "sport", // sport Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)
|
|---|
| 1175 | "spot", // spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1176 | "srl", // srl InterNetX Corp.
|
|---|
| 1177 | "ss", // ss National Communication Authority (NCA)
|
|---|
| 1178 | "stada", // stada STADA Arzneimittel AG
|
|---|
| 1179 | "staples", // staples Staples, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1180 | "star", // star Star India Private Limited
|
|---|
| 1181 | "statebank", // statebank STATE BANK OF INDIA
|
|---|
| 1182 | "statefarm", // statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
|
|---|
| 1183 | "stc", // stc Saudi Telecom Company
|
|---|
| 1184 | "stcgroup", // stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company
|
|---|
| 1185 | "stockholm", // stockholm Stockholms kommun
|
|---|
| 1186 | "storage", // storage Self Storage Company LLC
|
|---|
| 1187 | "store", // store DotStore Inc.
|
|---|
| 1188 | "stream", // stream dot Stream Limited
|
|---|
| 1189 | "studio", // studio United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1190 | "study", // study OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
|
|---|
| 1191 | "style", // style Binky Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 1192 | "sucks", // sucks Vox Populi Registry Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1193 | "supplies", // supplies Atomic Fields, LLC
|
|---|
| 1194 | "supply", // supply Half Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 1195 | "support", // support Grand Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 1196 | "surf", // surf Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1197 | "surgery", // surgery Tin Avenue, LLC
|
|---|
| 1198 | "suzuki", // suzuki SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 1199 | "swatch", // swatch The Swatch Group Ltd
|
|---|
| 1200 | "swiss", // swiss Swiss Confederation
|
|---|
| 1201 | "sydney", // sydney State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet
|
|---|
| 1202 | "systems", // systems Dash Cypress, LLC
|
|---|
| 1203 | "tab", // tab Tabcorp Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1204 | "taipei", // taipei Taipei City Government
|
|---|
| 1205 | "talk", // talk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1206 | "taobao", // taobao Alibaba Group Holding Limited
|
|---|
| 1207 | "target", // target Target Domain Holdings, LLC
|
|---|
| 1208 | "tatamotors", // tatamotors Tata Motors Ltd
|
|---|
| 1209 | "tatar", // tatar Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic"
|
|---|
| 1210 | "tattoo", // tattoo Uniregistry, Corp.
|
|---|
| 1211 | "tax", // tax Storm Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 1212 | "taxi", // taxi Pine Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 1213 | "tci", // tci Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
|---|
| 1214 | "tdk", // tdk TDK Corporation
|
|---|
| 1215 | "team", // team Atomic Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 1216 | "tech", // tech Dot Tech LLC
|
|---|
| 1217 | "technology", // technology Auburn Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 1218 | "tel", // tel Telnic Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1219 | "temasek", // temasek Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
|
|---|
| 1220 | "tennis", // tennis Cotton Bloom, LLC
|
|---|
| 1221 | "teva", // teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
|
|---|
| 1222 | "thd", // thd Homer TLC, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1223 | "theater", // theater Blue Tigers, LLC
|
|---|
| 1224 | "theatre", // theatre XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 1225 | "tiaa", // tiaa Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
|
|---|
| 1226 | "tickets", // tickets Accent Media Limited
|
|---|
| 1227 | "tienda", // tienda Victor Manor, LLC
|
|---|
| 1228 | "tips", // tips Corn Willow, LLC
|
|---|
| 1229 | "tires", // tires Dog Edge, LLC
|
|---|
| 1230 | "tirol", // tirol punkt Tirol GmbH
|
|---|
| 1231 | "tjmaxx", // tjmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1232 | "tjx", // tjx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1233 | "tkmaxx", // tkmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1234 | "tmall", // tmall Alibaba Group Holding Limited
|
|---|
| 1235 | "today", // today Pearl Woods, LLC
|
|---|
| 1236 | "tokyo", // tokyo GMO Registry, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1237 | "tools", // tools Pioneer North, LLC
|
|---|
| 1238 | "top", // top Jiangsu Bangning Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1239 | "toray", // toray Toray Industries, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1240 | "toshiba", // toshiba TOSHIBA Corporation
|
|---|
| 1241 | "total", // total Total SA
|
|---|
| 1242 | "tours", // tours Sugar Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 1243 | "town", // town Koko Moon, LLC
|
|---|
| 1244 | "toyota", // toyota TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
|
|---|
| 1245 | "toys", // toys Pioneer Orchard, LLC
|
|---|
| 1246 | "trade", // trade Elite Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1247 | "trading", // trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD
|
|---|
| 1248 | "training", // training Wild Willow, LLC
|
|---|
| 1249 | "travel", // travel Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC.
|
|---|
| 1250 | "travelers", // travelers Travelers TLD, LLC
|
|---|
| 1251 | "travelersinsurance", // travelersinsurance Travelers TLD, LLC
|
|---|
| 1252 | "trust", // trust Artemis Internet Inc
|
|---|
| 1253 | "trv", // trv Travelers TLD, LLC
|
|---|
| 1254 | "tube", // tube Latin American Telecom LLC
|
|---|
| 1255 | "tui", // tui TUI AG
|
|---|
| 1256 | "tunes", // tunes Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1257 | "tushu", // tushu Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1258 | "tvs", // tvs T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS PRIVATE LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1259 | "ubank", // ubank National Australia Bank Limited
|
|---|
| 1260 | "ubs", // ubs UBS AG
|
|---|
| 1261 | "unicom", // unicom China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
|
|---|
| 1262 | "university", // university Little Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 1263 | "uno", // uno Dot Latin LLC
|
|---|
| 1264 | "uol", // uol UBN INTERNET LTDA.
|
|---|
| 1265 | "ups", // ups UPS Market Driver, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1266 | "vacations", // vacations Atomic Tigers, LLC
|
|---|
| 1267 | "vana", // vana Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1268 | "vanguard", // vanguard The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1269 | "vegas", // vegas Dot Vegas, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1270 | "ventures", // ventures Binky Lake, LLC
|
|---|
| 1271 | "verisign", // verisign VeriSign, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1272 | "versicherung", // versicherung dotversicherung-registry GmbH
|
|---|
| 1273 | "vet", // vet United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 1274 | "viajes", // viajes Black Madison, LLC
|
|---|
| 1275 | "video", // video United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
|---|
| 1276 | "vig", // vig VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
|
|---|
| 1277 | "viking", // viking Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1278 | "villas", // villas New Sky, LLC
|
|---|
| 1279 | "vin", // vin Holly Shadow, LLC
|
|---|
| 1280 | "vip", // vip Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
|---|
| 1281 | "virgin", // virgin Virgin Enterprises Limited
|
|---|
| 1282 | "visa", // visa Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited
|
|---|
| 1283 | "vision", // vision Koko Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 1284 | "viva", // viva Saudi Telecom Company
|
|---|
| 1285 | "vivo", // vivo Telefonica Brasil S.A.
|
|---|
| 1286 | "vlaanderen", // vlaanderen DNS.be vzw
|
|---|
| 1287 | "vodka", // vodka Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1288 | "volvo", // volvo Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag
|
|---|
| 1289 | "vote", // vote Monolith Registry LLC
|
|---|
| 1290 | "voting", // voting Valuetainment Corp.
|
|---|
| 1291 | "voto", // voto Monolith Registry LLC
|
|---|
| 1292 | "voyage", // voyage Ruby House, LLC
|
|---|
| 1293 | "wales", // wales Nominet UK
|
|---|
| 1294 | "walmart", // walmart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1295 | "walter", // walter Sandvik AB
|
|---|
| 1296 | "wang", // wang Zodiac Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1297 | "wanggou", // wanggou Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1298 | "watch", // watch Sand Shadow, LLC
|
|---|
| 1299 | "watches", // watches Richemont DNS Inc.
|
|---|
| 1300 | "weather", // weather The Weather Channel, LLC
|
|---|
| 1301 | "weatherchannel", // weatherchannel The Weather Channel, LLC
|
|---|
| 1302 | "webcam", // webcam dot Webcam Limited
|
|---|
| 1303 | "weber", // weber Saint-Gobain Weber SA
|
|---|
| 1304 | "website", // website DotWebsite Inc.
|
|---|
| 1305 | "wed", // wed Atgron, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1306 | "wedding", // wedding Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1307 | "weibo", // weibo Sina Corporation
|
|---|
| 1308 | "weir", // weir Weir Group IP Limited
|
|---|
| 1309 | "whoswho", // whoswho Who's Who Registry
|
|---|
| 1310 | "wien", // wien punkt.wien GmbH
|
|---|
| 1311 | "wiki", // wiki Top Level Design, LLC
|
|---|
| 1312 | "williamhill", // williamhill William Hill Organization Limited
|
|---|
| 1313 | "win", // win First Registry Limited
|
|---|
| 1314 | "windows", // windows Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 1315 | "wine", // wine June Station, LLC
|
|---|
| 1316 | "winners", // winners The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1317 | "wme", // wme William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC
|
|---|
| 1318 | "wolterskluwer", // wolterskluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V.
|
|---|
| 1319 | "woodside", // woodside Woodside Petroleum Limited
|
|---|
| 1320 | "work", // work Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1321 | "works", // works Little Dynamite, LLC
|
|---|
| 1322 | "world", // world Bitter Fields, LLC
|
|---|
| 1323 | "wow", // wow Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1324 | "wtc", // wtc World Trade Centers Association, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1325 | "wtf", // wtf Hidden Way, LLC
|
|---|
| 1326 | "xbox", // xbox Microsoft Corporation
|
|---|
| 1327 | "xerox", // xerox Xerox DNHC LLC
|
|---|
| 1328 | "xihuan", // xihuan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
|---|
| 1329 | "xin", // xin Elegant Leader Limited
|
|---|
| 1330 | "xn--11b4c3d", // कॉम VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1331 | "xn--1ck2e1b", // セール Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1332 | "xn--1qqw23a", // 佛山 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1333 | "xn--2scrj9c", // ಭಾರತ National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1334 | "xn--30rr7y", // 慈善 Excellent First Limited
|
|---|
| 1335 | "xn--3bst00m", // 集团 Eagle Horizon Limited
|
|---|
| 1336 | "xn--3ds443g", // 在线 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1337 | "xn--3hcrj9c", // ଭାରତ National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1338 | "xn--3pxu8k", // 点看 VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1339 | "xn--42c2d9a", // คอม VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1340 | "xn--45br5cyl", // ভাৰত National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1341 | "xn--45q11c", // 八卦 Zodiac Scorpio Limited
|
|---|
| 1342 | "xn--4dbrk0ce", // ישראל The Israel Internet Association (RA)
|
|---|
| 1343 | "xn--4gbrim", // موقع Suhub Electronic Establishment
|
|---|
| 1344 | "xn--54b7fta0cc", // বাংলা Posts and Telecommunications Division
|
|---|
| 1345 | "xn--55qw42g", // 公益 China Organizational Name Administration Center
|
|---|
| 1346 | "xn--55qx5d", // 公司 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences （China Internet Network Information Center）
|
|---|
| 1347 | "xn--5su34j936bgsg", // 香格里拉 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
|
|---|
| 1348 | "xn--5tzm5g", // 网站 Global Website TLD Asia Limited
|
|---|
| 1349 | "xn--6frz82g", // 移动 Afilias Limited
|
|---|
| 1350 | "xn--6qq986b3xl", // 我爱你 Tycoon Treasure Limited
|
|---|
| 1351 | "xn--80adxhks", // москва Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
|
|---|
| 1352 | "xn--80aqecdr1a", // католик Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
|
|---|
| 1353 | "xn--80asehdb", // онлайн CORE Association
|
|---|
| 1354 | "xn--80aswg", // сайт CORE Association
|
|---|
| 1355 | "xn--8y0a063a", // 联通 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
|
|---|
| 1356 | "xn--90ae", // бг Imena.BG Plc (NAMES.BG Plc)
|
|---|
| 1357 | "xn--9dbq2a", // קום VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1358 | "xn--9et52u", // 时尚 RISE VICTORY LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1359 | "xn--9krt00a", // 微博 Sina Corporation
|
|---|
| 1360 | "xn--b4w605ferd", // 淡马锡 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
|
|---|
| 1361 | "xn--bck1b9a5dre4c", // ファッション Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1362 | "xn--c1avg", // орг Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 1363 | "xn--c2br7g", // नेट VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1364 | "xn--cck2b3b", // ストア Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1365 | "xn--cckwcxetd", // アマゾン Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1366 | "xn--cg4bki", // 삼성 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
|
|---|
| 1367 | "xn--czr694b", // 商标 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES(HOLDING) COMPANY.HONGKONG LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1368 | "xn--czrs0t", // 商店 Wild Island, LLC
|
|---|
| 1369 | "xn--czru2d", // 商城 Zodiac Aquarius Limited
|
|---|
| 1370 | "xn--d1acj3b", // дети The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet”
|
|---|
| 1371 | "xn--eckvdtc9d", // ポイント Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1372 | "xn--efvy88h", // 新闻 Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch 新华通讯社广东分社
|
|---|
| 1373 | "xn--fct429k", // 家電 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1374 | "xn--fhbei", // كوم VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1375 | "xn--fiq228c5hs", // 中文网 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1376 | "xn--fiq64b", // 中信 CITIC Group Corporation
|
|---|
| 1377 | "xn--fjq720a", // 娱乐 Will Bloom, LLC
|
|---|
| 1378 | "xn--flw351e", // 谷歌 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1379 | "xn--fzys8d69uvgm", // 電訊盈科 PCCW Enterprises Limited
|
|---|
| 1380 | "xn--g2xx48c", // 购物 Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
|---|
| 1381 | "xn--gckr3f0f", // クラウド Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1382 | "xn--gk3at1e", // 通販 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1383 | "xn--h2breg3eve", // भारतम् National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1384 | "xn--h2brj9c8c", // भारोत National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1385 | "xn--hxt814e", // 网店 Zodiac Libra Limited
|
|---|
| 1386 | "xn--i1b6b1a6a2e", // संगठन Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 1387 | "xn--imr513n", // 餐厅 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES (HOLDING) COMPANY. HONGKONG LIMITED
|
|---|
| 1388 | "xn--io0a7i", // 网络 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences （China Internet Network Information Center）
|
|---|
| 1389 | "xn--j1aef", // ком VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1390 | "xn--jlq480n2rg", // 亚马逊 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1391 | "xn--jvr189m", // 食品 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1392 | "xn--kcrx77d1x4a", // 飞利浦 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
|
|---|
| 1393 | "xn--kput3i", // 手机 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd
|
|---|
| 1394 | "xn--mgba3a3ejt", // ارامكو Aramco Services Company
|
|---|
| 1395 | "xn--mgba7c0bbn0a", // العليان Crescent Holding GmbH
|
|---|
| 1396 | "xn--mgbab2bd", // بازار CORE Association
|
|---|
| 1397 | "xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd", // موريتانيا Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya
|
|---|
| 1398 | "xn--mgbai9azgqp6j", // پاکستان National Telecommunication Corporation
|
|---|
| 1399 | "xn--mgbbh1a", // بارت National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1400 | "xn--mgbca7dzdo", // ابوظبي Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
|
|---|
| 1401 | "xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a", // البحرين Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
|
|---|
| 1402 | "xn--mgbgu82a", // ڀارت National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1403 | "xn--mgbi4ecexp", // كاثوليك Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
|
|---|
| 1404 | "xn--mgbt3dhd", // همراه Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
|---|
| 1405 | "xn--mk1bu44c", // 닷컴 VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1406 | "xn--mxtq1m", // 政府 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1407 | "xn--ngbc5azd", // شبكة International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1408 | "xn--ngbe9e0a", // بيتك Kuwait Finance House
|
|---|
| 1409 | "xn--ngbrx", // عرب League of Arab States
|
|---|
| 1410 | "xn--nqv7f", // 机构 Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 1411 | "xn--nqv7fs00ema", // 组织机构 Public Interest Registry
|
|---|
| 1412 | "xn--nyqy26a", // 健康 Stable Tone Limited
|
|---|
| 1413 | "xn--otu796d", // 招聘 Dot Trademark TLD Holding Company Limited
|
|---|
| 1414 | "xn--p1acf", // рус Rusnames Limited
|
|---|
| 1415 | "xn--pssy2u", // 大拿 VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1416 | "xn--q7ce6a", // ລາວ Lao National Internet Center (LANIC)
|
|---|
| 1417 | "xn--q9jyb4c", // みんな Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1418 | "xn--qcka1pmc", // グーグル Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1419 | "xn--qxa6a", // ευ EURid vzw/asbl
|
|---|
| 1420 | "xn--rhqv96g", // 世界 Stable Tone Limited
|
|---|
| 1421 | "xn--rovu88b", // 書籍 Amazon EU S.à r.l.
|
|---|
| 1422 | "xn--rvc1e0am3e", // ഭാരതം National Internet eXchange of India
|
|---|
| 1423 | "xn--ses554g", // 网址 KNET Co., Ltd
|
|---|
| 1424 | "xn--t60b56a", // 닷넷 VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1425 | "xn--tckwe", // コム VeriSign Sarl
|
|---|
| 1426 | "xn--tiq49xqyj", // 天主教 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
|
|---|
| 1427 | "xn--unup4y", // 游戏 Spring Fields, LLC
|
|---|
| 1428 | "xn--vermgensberater-ctb", // VERMöGENSBERATER Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
|---|
| 1429 | "xn--vermgensberatung-pwb", // VERMöGENSBERATUNG Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
|---|
| 1430 | "xn--vhquv", // 企业 Dash McCook, LLC
|
|---|
| 1431 | "xn--vuq861b", // 信息 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1432 | "xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra", // 嘉里大酒店 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 1433 | "xn--w4rs40l", // 嘉里 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
|---|
| 1434 | "xn--xhq521b", // 广东 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1435 | "xn--zfr164b", // 政务 China Organizational Name Administration Center
|
|---|
| 1436 | "xxx", // xxx ICM Registry LLC
|
|---|
| 1437 | "xyz", // xyz XYZ.COM LLC
|
|---|
| 1438 | "yachts", // yachts DERYachts, LLC
|
|---|
| 1439 | "yahoo", // yahoo Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
|
|---|
| 1440 | "yamaxun", // yamaxun Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1441 | "yandex", // yandex YANDEX, LLC
|
|---|
| 1442 | "yodobashi", // yodobashi YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
|
|---|
| 1443 | "yoga", // yoga Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
|---|
| 1444 | "yokohama", // yokohama GMO Registry, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1445 | "you", // you Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1446 | "youtube", // youtube Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1447 | "yun", // yun QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
|---|
| 1448 | "zappos", // zappos Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1449 | "zara", // zara Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)
|
|---|
| 1450 | "zero", // zero Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|---|
| 1451 | "zip", // zip Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
|---|
| 1452 | "zone", // zone Outer Falls, LLC
|
|---|
| 1453 | "zuerich", // zuerich Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich)
|
|---|
| 1454 | };
|
|---|
| 1455 |
|
|---|
| 1456 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1457 | private static final String[] COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS = {
|
|---|
| 1458 | "ac", // Ascension Island
|
|---|
| 1459 | "ad", // Andorra
|
|---|
| 1460 | "ae", // United Arab Emirates
|
|---|
| 1461 | "af", // Afghanistan
|
|---|
| 1462 | "ag", // Antigua and Barbuda
|
|---|
| 1463 | "ai", // Anguilla
|
|---|
| 1464 | "al", // Albania
|
|---|
| 1465 | "am", // Armenia
|
|---|
| 1466 | //"an", // Netherlands Antilles (retired)
|
|---|
| 1467 | "ao", // Angola
|
|---|
| 1468 | "aq", // Antarctica
|
|---|
| 1469 | "ar", // Argentina
|
|---|
| 1470 | "as", // American Samoa
|
|---|
| 1471 | "at", // Austria
|
|---|
| 1472 | "au", // Australia (includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands)
|
|---|
| 1473 | "aw", // Aruba
|
|---|
| 1474 | "ax", // Åland
|
|---|
| 1475 | "az", // Azerbaijan
|
|---|
| 1476 | "ba", // Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|---|
| 1477 | "bb", // Barbados
|
|---|
| 1478 | "bd", // Bangladesh
|
|---|
| 1479 | "be", // Belgium
|
|---|
| 1480 | "bf", // Burkina Faso
|
|---|
| 1481 | "bg", // Bulgaria
|
|---|
| 1482 | "bh", // Bahrain
|
|---|
| 1483 | "bi", // Burundi
|
|---|
| 1484 | "bj", // Benin
|
|---|
| 1485 | "bm", // Bermuda
|
|---|
| 1486 | "bn", // Brunei Darussalam
|
|---|
| 1487 | "bo", // Bolivia
|
|---|
| 1488 | "br", // Brazil
|
|---|
| 1489 | "bs", // Bahamas
|
|---|
| 1490 | "bt", // Bhutan
|
|---|
| 1491 | "bv", // Bouvet Island
|
|---|
| 1492 | "bw", // Botswana
|
|---|
| 1493 | "by", // Belarus
|
|---|
| 1494 | "bz", // Belize
|
|---|
| 1495 | "ca", // Canada
|
|---|
| 1496 | "cc", // Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|---|
| 1497 | "cd", // Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
|
|---|
| 1498 | "cf", // Central African Republic
|
|---|
| 1499 | "cg", // Republic of the Congo
|
|---|
| 1500 | "ch", // Switzerland
|
|---|
| 1501 | "ci", // Côte d'Ivoire
|
|---|
| 1502 | "ck", // Cook Islands
|
|---|
| 1503 | "cl", // Chile
|
|---|
| 1504 | "cm", // Cameroon
|
|---|
| 1505 | "cn", // China, mainland
|
|---|
| 1506 | "co", // Colombia
|
|---|
| 1507 | "cr", // Costa Rica
|
|---|
| 1508 | "cu", // Cuba
|
|---|
| 1509 | "cv", // Cape Verde
|
|---|
| 1510 | "cw", // Curaçao
|
|---|
| 1511 | "cx", // Christmas Island
|
|---|
| 1512 | "cy", // Cyprus
|
|---|
| 1513 | "cz", // Czech Republic
|
|---|
| 1514 | "de", // Germany
|
|---|
| 1515 | "dj", // Djibouti
|
|---|
| 1516 | "dk", // Denmark
|
|---|
| 1517 | "dm", // Dominica
|
|---|
| 1518 | "do", // Dominican Republic
|
|---|
| 1519 | "dz", // Algeria
|
|---|
| 1520 | "ec", // Ecuador
|
|---|
| 1521 | "ee", // Estonia
|
|---|
| 1522 | "eg", // Egypt
|
|---|
| 1523 | "er", // Eritrea
|
|---|
| 1524 | "es", // Spain
|
|---|
| 1525 | "et", // Ethiopia
|
|---|
| 1526 | "eu", // European Union
|
|---|
| 1527 | "fi", // Finland
|
|---|
| 1528 | "fj", // Fiji
|
|---|
| 1529 | "fk", // Falkland Islands
|
|---|
| 1530 | "fm", // Federated States of Micronesia
|
|---|
| 1531 | "fo", // Faroe Islands
|
|---|
| 1532 | "fr", // France
|
|---|
| 1533 | "ga", // Gabon
|
|---|
| 1534 | "gb", // Great Britain (United Kingdom)
|
|---|
| 1535 | "gd", // Grenada
|
|---|
| 1536 | "ge", // Georgia
|
|---|
| 1537 | "gf", // French Guiana
|
|---|
| 1538 | "gg", // Guernsey
|
|---|
| 1539 | "gh", // Ghana
|
|---|
| 1540 | "gi", // Gibraltar
|
|---|
| 1541 | "gl", // Greenland
|
|---|
| 1542 | "gm", // The Gambia
|
|---|
| 1543 | "gn", // Guinea
|
|---|
| 1544 | "gp", // Guadeloupe
|
|---|
| 1545 | "gq", // Equatorial Guinea
|
|---|
| 1546 | "gr", // Greece
|
|---|
| 1547 | "gs", // South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
|
|---|
| 1548 | "gt", // Guatemala
|
|---|
| 1549 | "gu", // Guam
|
|---|
| 1550 | "gw", // Guinea-Bissau
|
|---|
| 1551 | "gy", // Guyana
|
|---|
| 1552 | "hk", // Hong Kong
|
|---|
| 1553 | "hm", // Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|---|
| 1554 | "hn", // Honduras
|
|---|
| 1555 | "hr", // Croatia (Hrvatska)
|
|---|
| 1556 | "ht", // Haiti
|
|---|
| 1557 | "hu", // Hungary
|
|---|
| 1558 | "id", // Indonesia
|
|---|
| 1559 | "ie", // Ireland (Éire)
|
|---|
| 1560 | "il", // Israel
|
|---|
| 1561 | "im", // Isle of Man
|
|---|
| 1562 | "in", // India
|
|---|
| 1563 | "io", // British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|---|
| 1564 | "iq", // Iraq
|
|---|
| 1565 | "ir", // Iran
|
|---|
| 1566 | "is", // Iceland
|
|---|
| 1567 | "it", // Italy
|
|---|
| 1568 | "je", // Jersey
|
|---|
| 1569 | "jm", // Jamaica
|
|---|
| 1570 | "jo", // Jordan
|
|---|
| 1571 | "jp", // Japan
|
|---|
| 1572 | "ke", // Kenya
|
|---|
| 1573 | "kg", // Kyrgyzstan
|
|---|
| 1574 | "kh", // Cambodia (Khmer)
|
|---|
| 1575 | "ki", // Kiribati
|
|---|
| 1576 | "km", // Comoros
|
|---|
| 1577 | "kn", // Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
|---|
| 1578 | "kp", // North Korea
|
|---|
| 1579 | "kr", // South Korea
|
|---|
| 1580 | "kw", // Kuwait
|
|---|
| 1581 | "ky", // Cayman Islands
|
|---|
| 1582 | "kz", // Kazakhstan
|
|---|
| 1583 | "la", // Laos (currently being marketed as the official domain for Los Angeles)
|
|---|
| 1584 | "lb", // Lebanon
|
|---|
| 1585 | "lc", // Saint Lucia
|
|---|
| 1586 | "li", // Liechtenstein
|
|---|
| 1587 | "lk", // Sri Lanka
|
|---|
| 1588 | "lr", // Liberia
|
|---|
| 1589 | "ls", // Lesotho
|
|---|
| 1590 | "lt", // Lithuania
|
|---|
| 1591 | "lu", // Luxembourg
|
|---|
| 1592 | "lv", // Latvia
|
|---|
| 1593 | "ly", // Libya
|
|---|
| 1594 | "ma", // Morocco
|
|---|
| 1595 | "mc", // Monaco
|
|---|
| 1596 | "md", // Moldova
|
|---|
| 1597 | "me", // Montenegro
|
|---|
| 1598 | "mg", // Madagascar
|
|---|
| 1599 | "mh", // Marshall Islands
|
|---|
| 1600 | "mk", // Republic of Macedonia
|
|---|
| 1601 | "ml", // Mali
|
|---|
| 1602 | "mm", // Myanmar
|
|---|
| 1603 | "mn", // Mongolia
|
|---|
| 1604 | "mo", // Macau
|
|---|
| 1605 | "mp", // Northern Mariana Islands
|
|---|
| 1606 | "mq", // Martinique
|
|---|
| 1607 | "mr", // Mauritania
|
|---|
| 1608 | "ms", // Montserrat
|
|---|
| 1609 | "mt", // Malta
|
|---|
| 1610 | "mu", // Mauritius
|
|---|
| 1611 | "mv", // Maldives
|
|---|
| 1612 | "mw", // Malawi
|
|---|
| 1613 | "mx", // Mexico
|
|---|
| 1614 | "my", // Malaysia
|
|---|
| 1615 | "mz", // Mozambique
|
|---|
| 1616 | "na", // Namibia
|
|---|
| 1617 | "nc", // New Caledonia
|
|---|
| 1618 | "ne", // Niger
|
|---|
| 1619 | "nf", // Norfolk Island
|
|---|
| 1620 | "ng", // Nigeria
|
|---|
| 1621 | "ni", // Nicaragua
|
|---|
| 1622 | "nl", // Netherlands
|
|---|
| 1623 | "no", // Norway
|
|---|
| 1624 | "np", // Nepal
|
|---|
| 1625 | "nr", // Nauru
|
|---|
| 1626 | "nu", // Niue
|
|---|
| 1627 | "nz", // New Zealand
|
|---|
| 1628 | "om", // Oman
|
|---|
| 1629 | "pa", // Panama
|
|---|
| 1630 | "pe", // Peru
|
|---|
| 1631 | "pf", // French Polynesia With Clipperton Island
|
|---|
| 1632 | "pg", // Papua New Guinea
|
|---|
| 1633 | "ph", // Philippines
|
|---|
| 1634 | "pk", // Pakistan
|
|---|
| 1635 | "pl", // Poland
|
|---|
| 1636 | "pm", // Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
|
|---|
| 1637 | "pn", // Pitcairn Islands
|
|---|
| 1638 | "pr", // Puerto Rico
|
|---|
| 1639 | "ps", // Palestinian territories (PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip)
|
|---|
| 1640 | "pt", // Portugal
|
|---|
| 1641 | "pw", // Palau
|
|---|
| 1642 | "py", // Paraguay
|
|---|
| 1643 | "qa", // Qatar
|
|---|
| 1644 | "re", // Réunion
|
|---|
| 1645 | "ro", // Romania
|
|---|
| 1646 | "rs", // Serbia
|
|---|
| 1647 | "ru", // Russia
|
|---|
| 1648 | "rw", // Rwanda
|
|---|
| 1649 | "sa", // Saudi Arabia
|
|---|
| 1650 | "sb", // Solomon Islands
|
|---|
| 1651 | "sc", // Seychelles
|
|---|
| 1652 | "sd", // Sudan
|
|---|
| 1653 | "se", // Sweden
|
|---|
| 1654 | "sg", // Singapore
|
|---|
| 1655 | "sh", // Saint Helena
|
|---|
| 1656 | "si", // Slovenia
|
|---|
| 1657 | "sj", // Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no)
|
|---|
| 1658 | "sk", // Slovakia
|
|---|
| 1659 | "sl", // Sierra Leone
|
|---|
| 1660 | "sm", // San Marino
|
|---|
| 1661 | "sn", // Senegal
|
|---|
| 1662 | "so", // Somalia
|
|---|
| 1663 | "sr", // Suriname
|
|---|
| 1664 | "st", // São Tomé and Príncipe
|
|---|
| 1665 | "su", // Soviet Union (deprecated)
|
|---|
| 1666 | "sv", // El Salvador
|
|---|
| 1667 | "sx", // Sint Maarten
|
|---|
| 1668 | "sy", // Syria
|
|---|
| 1669 | "sz", // Swaziland
|
|---|
| 1670 | "tc", // Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|---|
| 1671 | "td", // Chad
|
|---|
| 1672 | "tf", // French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|---|
| 1673 | "tg", // Togo
|
|---|
| 1674 | "th", // Thailand
|
|---|
| 1675 | "tj", // Tajikistan
|
|---|
| 1676 | "tk", // Tokelau
|
|---|
| 1677 | "tl", // East Timor (deprecated old code)
|
|---|
| 1678 | "tm", // Turkmenistan
|
|---|
| 1679 | "tn", // Tunisia
|
|---|
| 1680 | "to", // Tonga
|
|---|
| 1681 | //"tp", // East Timor (Retired)
|
|---|
| 1682 | "tr", // Turkey
|
|---|
| 1683 | "tt", // Trinidad and Tobago
|
|---|
| 1684 | "tv", // Tuvalu
|
|---|
| 1685 | "tw", // Taiwan, Republic of China
|
|---|
| 1686 | "tz", // Tanzania
|
|---|
| 1687 | "ua", // Ukraine
|
|---|
| 1688 | "ug", // Uganda
|
|---|
| 1689 | "uk", // United Kingdom
|
|---|
| 1690 | "us", // United States of America
|
|---|
| 1691 | "uy", // Uruguay
|
|---|
| 1692 | "uz", // Uzbekistan
|
|---|
| 1693 | "va", // Vatican City State
|
|---|
| 1694 | "vc", // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
|---|
| 1695 | "ve", // Venezuela
|
|---|
| 1696 | "vg", // British Virgin Islands
|
|---|
| 1697 | "vi", // U.S. Virgin Islands
|
|---|
| 1698 | "vn", // Vietnam
|
|---|
| 1699 | "vu", // Vanuatu
|
|---|
| 1700 | "wf", // Wallis and Futuna
|
|---|
| 1701 | "ws", // Samoa (formerly Western Samoa)
|
|---|
| 1702 | "xn--3e0b707e", // 한국 KISA (Korea Internet & Security Agency)
|
|---|
| 1703 | "xn--45brj9c", // ভারত National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1704 | "xn--80ao21a", // қаз Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan
|
|---|
| 1705 | "xn--90a3ac", // срб Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS)
|
|---|
| 1706 | "xn--90ais", // ??? Reliable Software Inc.
|
|---|
| 1707 | "xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd", // சிங்கப்பூர் Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
|
|---|
| 1708 | "xn--d1alf", // мкд Macedonian Academic Research Network Skopje
|
|---|
| 1709 | "xn--e1a4c", // ею EURid vzw/asbl
|
|---|
| 1710 | "xn--fiqs8s", // 中国 China Internet Network Information Center
|
|---|
| 1711 | "xn--fiqz9s", // 中國 China Internet Network Information Center
|
|---|
| 1712 | "xn--fpcrj9c3d", // భారత్ National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1713 | "xn--fzc2c9e2c", // ලංකා LK Domain Registry
|
|---|
| 1714 | "xn--gecrj9c", // ભારત National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1715 | "xn--h2brj9c", // भारत National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1716 | "xn--j1amh", // укр Ukrainian Network Information Centre (UANIC), Inc.
|
|---|
| 1717 | "xn--j6w193g", // 香港 Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.
|
|---|
| 1718 | "xn--kprw13d", // 台湾 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
|
|---|
| 1719 | "xn--kpry57d", // 台灣 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
|
|---|
| 1720 | "xn--l1acc", // мон Datacom Co.,Ltd
|
|---|
| 1721 | "xn--lgbbat1ad8j", // الجزائر CERIST
|
|---|
| 1722 | "xn--mgb9awbf", // عمان Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
|
|---|
| 1723 | "xn--mgba3a4f16a", // ایران Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)
|
|---|
| 1724 | "xn--mgbaam7a8h", // امارات Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
|
|---|
| 1725 | "xn--mgbayh7gpa", // الاردن National Information Technology Center (NITC)
|
|---|
| 1726 | "xn--mgbbh1a71e", // بھارت National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1727 | "xn--mgbc0a9azcg", // المغرب Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT)
|
|---|
| 1728 | "xn--mgberp4a5d4ar", // السعودية Communications and Information Technology Commission
|
|---|
| 1729 | "xn--mgbpl2fh", // ????? Sudan Internet Society
|
|---|
| 1730 | "xn--mgbtx2b", // عراق Communications and Media Commission (CMC)
|
|---|
| 1731 | "xn--mgbx4cd0ab", // مليسيا MYNIC Berhad
|
|---|
| 1732 | "xn--mix891f", // 澳門 Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation (DSRT)
|
|---|
| 1733 | "xn--node", // გე Information Technologies Development Center (ITDC)
|
|---|
| 1734 | "xn--o3cw4h", // ไทย Thai Network Information Center Foundation
|
|---|
| 1735 | "xn--ogbpf8fl", // سورية National Agency for Network Services (NANS)
|
|---|
| 1736 | "xn--p1ai", // рф Coordination Center for TLD RU
|
|---|
| 1737 | "xn--pgbs0dh", // تونس Agence Tunisienne d'Internet
|
|---|
| 1738 | "xn--qxam", // ελ ICS-FORTH GR
|
|---|
| 1739 | "xn--s9brj9c", // ਭਾਰਤ National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1740 | "xn--wgbh1c", // مصر National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority - NTRA
|
|---|
| 1741 | "xn--wgbl6a", // قطر Communications Regulatory Authority
|
|---|
| 1742 | "xn--xkc2al3hye2a", // இலங்கை LK Domain Registry
|
|---|
| 1743 | "xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h", // இந்தியா National Internet Exchange of India
|
|---|
| 1744 | "xn--y9a3aq", // ??? Internet Society
|
|---|
| 1745 | "xn--yfro4i67o", // 新加坡 Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
|
|---|
| 1746 | "xn--ygbi2ammx", // فلسطين Ministry of Telecom & Information Technology (MTIT)
|
|---|
| 1747 | "ye", // Yemen
|
|---|
| 1748 | "yt", // Mayotte
|
|---|
| 1749 | "za", // South Africa
|
|---|
| 1750 | "zm", // Zambia
|
|---|
| 1751 | "zw", // Zimbabwe
|
|---|
| 1752 | };
|
|---|
| 1753 |
|
|---|
| 1754 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1755 | private static final String[] LOCAL_TLDS = {
|
|---|
| 1756 | "localdomain", // Also widely used as localhost.localdomain
|
|---|
| 1757 | "localhost", // RFC2606 defined
|
|---|
| 1758 | };
|
|---|
| 1759 |
|
|---|
| 1760 | // Additional arrays to supplement or override the built in ones.
|
|---|
| 1761 | // The PLUS arrays are valid keys, the MINUS arrays are invalid keys
|
|---|
| 1762 |
|
|---|
| 1763 | /*
|
|---|
| 1764 | * This field is used to detect whether the getInstance has been called.
|
|---|
| 1765 | * After this, the method updateTLDOverride is not allowed to be called.
|
|---|
| 1766 | * This field does not need to be volatile since it is only accessed from
|
|---|
| 1767 | * synchronized methods.
|
|---|
| 1768 | */
|
|---|
| 1769 | private static boolean inUse;
|
|---|
| 1770 |
|
|---|
| 1771 | /*
|
|---|
| 1772 | * These arrays are mutable, but they don't need to be volatile.
|
|---|
| 1773 | * They can only be updated by the updateTLDOverride method, and any readers must get an instance
|
|---|
| 1774 | * using the getInstance methods which are all (now) synchronised.
|
|---|
| 1775 | */
|
|---|
| 1776 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1777 | private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1778 |
|
|---|
| 1779 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1780 | private static volatile String[] genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1781 |
|
|---|
| 1782 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1783 | private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1784 |
|
|---|
| 1785 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
|---|
| 1786 | private static volatile String[] genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1787 |
|
|---|
| 1788 | /**
|
|---|
| 1789 | * enum used by {@link DomainValidator#updateTLDOverride(ArrayType, String[])}
|
|---|
| 1790 | * to determine which override array to update / fetch
|
|---|
| 1791 | * @since 1.5.0
|
|---|
| 1792 | * @since 1.5.1 made public and added read-only array references
|
|---|
| 1793 | */
|
|---|
| 1794 | public enum ArrayType {
|
|---|
| 1795 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_PLUS table containing additional generic TLDs */
|
|---|
| 1796 | GENERIC_PLUS,
|
|---|
| 1797 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted generic TLDs */
|
|---|
| 1798 | GENERIC_MINUS,
|
|---|
| 1799 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_PLUS table containing additional country code TLDs */
|
|---|
| 1800 | COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS,
|
|---|
| 1801 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted country code TLDs */
|
|---|
| 1802 | COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS,
|
|---|
| 1803 | /** Get a copy of the generic TLDS table */
|
|---|
| 1804 | GENERIC_RO,
|
|---|
| 1805 | /** Get a copy of the country code table */
|
|---|
| 1806 | COUNTRY_CODE_RO,
|
|---|
| 1807 | /** Get a copy of the infrastructure table */
|
|---|
| 1808 | INFRASTRUCTURE_RO,
|
|---|
| 1809 | /** Get a copy of the local table */
|
|---|
| 1810 | LOCAL_RO
|
|---|
| 1811 | }
|
|---|
| 1812 |
|
|---|
| 1813 | // For use by unit test code only
|
|---|
| 1814 | static synchronized void clearTLDOverrides() {
|
|---|
| 1815 | inUse = false;
|
|---|
| 1816 | countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1817 | countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1818 | genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1819 | genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
|---|
| 1820 | }
|
|---|
| 1821 |
|
|---|
| 1822 | /**
|
|---|
| 1823 | * Update one of the TLD override arrays.
|
|---|
| 1824 | * This must only be done at program startup, before any instances are accessed using getInstance.
|
|---|
| 1825 | * <p>
|
|---|
| 1826 | * For example:
|
|---|
| 1827 | * <p>
|
|---|
| 1828 | * <code>DomainValidator.updateTLDOverride(ArrayType.GENERIC_PLUS, new String[]{"apache"})}</code>
|
|---|
| 1829 | * <p>
|
|---|
| 1830 | * To clear an override array, provide an empty array.
|
|---|
| 1831 | *
|
|---|
| 1832 | * @param table the table to update, see {@link DomainValidator.ArrayType}
|
|---|
| 1833 | * Must be one of the following
|
|---|
| 1834 | * <ul>
|
|---|
| 1835 | * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS</li>
|
|---|
| 1836 | * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS</li>
|
|---|
| 1837 | * <li>GENERIC_MINUS</li>
|
|---|
| 1838 | * <li>GENERIC_PLUS</li>
|
|---|
| 1839 | * </ul>
|
|---|
| 1840 | * @param tlds the array of TLDs, must not be null
|
|---|
| 1841 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the method is called after getInstance
|
|---|
| 1842 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the read-only tables is requested
|
|---|
| 1843 | * @since 1.5.0
|
|---|
| 1844 | */
|
|---|
| 1845 | public static synchronized void updateTLDOverride(ArrayType table, String... tlds) {
|
|---|
| 1846 | if (inUse) {
|
|---|
| 1847 | throw new IllegalStateException("Can only invoke this method before calling getInstance");
|
|---|
| 1848 | }
|
|---|
| 1849 | // Comparisons are always done with lower-case entries
|
|---|
| 1850 | String[] copy = Arrays.stream(tlds)
|
|---|
| 1851 | .map(tld -> tld.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH))
|
|---|
| 1852 | .toArray(String[]::new);
|
|---|
| 1853 | Arrays.sort(copy);
|
|---|
| 1854 | switch (table) {
|
|---|
| 1855 | case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
|
|---|
| 1856 | countryCodeTLDsMinus = copy;
|
|---|
| 1857 | break;
|
|---|
| 1858 | case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
|
|---|
| 1859 | countryCodeTLDsPlus = copy;
|
|---|
| 1860 | break;
|
|---|
| 1861 | case GENERIC_MINUS:
|
|---|
| 1862 | genericTLDsMinus = copy;
|
|---|
| 1863 | break;
|
|---|
| 1864 | case GENERIC_PLUS:
|
|---|
| 1865 | genericTLDsPlus = copy;
|
|---|
| 1866 | break;
|
|---|
| 1867 | case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
|
|---|
| 1868 | case GENERIC_RO:
|
|---|
| 1869 | case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
|
|---|
| 1870 | case LOCAL_RO:
|
|---|
| 1871 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot update the table: " + table);
|
|---|
| 1872 | default:
|
|---|
| 1873 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
|
|---|
| 1874 | }
|
|---|
| 1875 | }
|
|---|
| 1876 |
|
|---|
| 1877 | /**
|
|---|
| 1878 | * Get a copy of the internal array.
|
|---|
| 1879 | * @param table the array type (any of the enum values)
|
|---|
| 1880 | * @return a copy of the array
|
|---|
| 1881 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the table type is unexpected (should not happen)
|
|---|
| 1882 | * @since 1.5.1
|
|---|
| 1883 | */
|
|---|
| 1884 | public static String[] getTLDEntries(ArrayType table) {
|
|---|
| 1885 | final String[] array;
|
|---|
| 1886 | switch (table) {
|
|---|
| 1887 | case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
|
|---|
| 1888 | array = countryCodeTLDsMinus;
|
|---|
| 1889 | break;
|
|---|
| 1890 | case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
|
|---|
| 1891 | array = countryCodeTLDsPlus;
|
|---|
| 1892 | break;
|
|---|
| 1893 | case GENERIC_MINUS:
|
|---|
| 1894 | array = genericTLDsMinus;
|
|---|
| 1895 | break;
|
|---|
| 1896 | case GENERIC_PLUS:
|
|---|
| 1897 | array = genericTLDsPlus;
|
|---|
| 1898 | break;
|
|---|
| 1899 | case GENERIC_RO:
|
|---|
| 1900 | array = GENERIC_TLDS;
|
|---|
| 1901 | break;
|
|---|
| 1902 | case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
|
|---|
| 1903 | array = COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS;
|
|---|
| 1904 | break;
|
|---|
| 1905 | case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
|
|---|
| 1906 | array = INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS;
|
|---|
| 1907 | break;
|
|---|
| 1908 | case LOCAL_RO:
|
|---|
| 1909 | array = LOCAL_TLDS;
|
|---|
| 1910 | break;
|
|---|
| 1911 | default:
|
|---|
| 1912 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
|
|---|
| 1913 | }
|
|---|
| 1914 | return Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length); // clone the array
|
|---|
| 1915 | }
|
|---|
| 1916 |
|
|---|
| 1917 | /**
|
|---|
| 1918 | * Converts potentially Unicode input to punycode.
|
|---|
| 1919 | * If conversion fails, returns the original input.
|
|---|
| 1920 | *
|
|---|
| 1921 | * @param input the string to convert, not null
|
|---|
| 1922 | * @return converted input, or original input if conversion fails
|
|---|
| 1923 | */
|
|---|
| 1924 | // Needed by UrlValidator
|
|---|
| 1925 | public static String unicodeToASCII(String input) {
|
|---|
| 1926 | if (isOnlyASCII(input)) { // skip possibly expensive processing
|
|---|
| 1927 | return input;
|
|---|
| 1928 | }
|
|---|
| 1929 | try {
|
|---|
| 1930 | final String ascii = IDN.toASCII(input);
|
|---|
| 1931 | if (IdnBugHolder.IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS) {
|
|---|
| 1932 | return ascii;
|
|---|
| 1933 | }
|
|---|
| 1934 | final int length = input.length();
|
|---|
| 1935 | if (length == 0) { // check there is a last character
|
|---|
| 1936 | return input;
|
|---|
| 1937 | }
|
|---|
| 1938 | // RFC3490 3.1. 1)
|
|---|
| 1939 | // Whenever dots are used as label separators, the following
|
|---|
| 1940 | // characters MUST be recognized as dots: U+002E (full stop), U+3002
|
|---|
| 1941 | // (ideographic full stop), U+FF0E (fullwidth full stop), U+FF61
|
|---|
| 1942 | // (halfwidth ideographic full stop).
|
|---|
| 1943 | char lastChar = input.charAt(length-1); // fetch original last char
|
|---|
| 1944 | switch (lastChar) {
|
|---|
| 1945 | case '.': // "." full stop, AKA U+002E
|
|---|
| 1946 | case '\u3002': // ideographic full stop
|
|---|
| 1947 | case '\uFF0E': // fullwidth full stop
|
|---|
| 1948 | case '\uFF61': // halfwidth ideographic full stop
|
|---|
| 1949 | return ascii + '.'; // restore the missing stop
|
|---|
| 1950 | default:
|
|---|
| 1951 | return ascii;
|
|---|
| 1952 | }
|
|---|
| 1953 | } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // input is not valid
|
|---|
| 1954 | Logging.trace(e);
|
|---|
| 1955 | return input;
|
|---|
| 1956 | }
|
|---|
| 1957 | }
|
|---|
| 1958 |
|
|---|
| 1959 | private static final class IdnBugHolder {
|
|---|
| 1960 | private static boolean keepsTrailingDot() {
|
|---|
| 1961 | final String input = "a."; // must be a valid name
|
|---|
| 1962 | return input.equals(IDN.toASCII(input));
|
|---|
| 1963 | }
|
|---|
| 1964 |
|
|---|
| 1965 | private static final boolean IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS = keepsTrailingDot();
|
|---|
| 1966 | }
|
|---|
| 1967 |
|
|---|
| 1968 | /*
|
|---|
| 1969 | * Check if input contains only ASCII
|
|---|
| 1970 | * Treats null as all ASCII
|
|---|
| 1971 | */
|
|---|
| 1972 | private static boolean isOnlyASCII(String input) {
|
|---|
| 1973 | if (input == null) {
|
|---|
| 1974 | return true;
|
|---|
| 1975 | }
|
|---|
| 1976 | return IntStream.range(0, input.length()).noneMatch(i -> input.charAt(i) > 0x7F); // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber
|
|---|
| 1977 | }
|
|---|
| 1978 |
|
|---|
| 1979 | /**
|
|---|
| 1980 | * Check if a sorted array contains the specified key
|
|---|
| 1981 | *
|
|---|
| 1982 | * @param sortedArray the array to search
|
|---|
| 1983 | * @param key the key to find
|
|---|
| 1984 | * @return {@code true} if the array contains the key
|
|---|
| 1985 | */
|
|---|
| 1986 | private static boolean arrayContains(String[] sortedArray, String key) {
|
|---|
| 1987 | return Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key) >= 0;
|
|---|
| 1988 | }
|
|---|
| 1989 | }
|
|---|
