1 | /*
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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8 | *
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9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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10 | *
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11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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15 | * limitations under the License.
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16 | */
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17 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.validation.routines;
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18 |
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19 | import java.net.IDN;
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20 | import java.util.Arrays;
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21 | import java.util.Locale;
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22 |
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23 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.Main;
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24 |
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25 | /**
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26 | * <p><b>Domain name</b> validation routines.</p>
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27 | *
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28 | * <p>
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29 | * This validator provides methods for validating Internet domain names
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30 | * and top-level domains.
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31 | * </p>
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32 | *
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33 | * <p>Domain names are evaluated according
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34 | * to the standards <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt">RFC1034</a>,
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35 | * section 3, and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1123.txt">RFC1123</a>,
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36 | * section 2.1. No accommodation is provided for the specialized needs of
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37 | * other applications; if the domain name has been URL-encoded, for example,
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38 | * validation will fail even though the equivalent plaintext version of the
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39 | * same name would have passed.
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40 | * </p>
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41 | *
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42 | * <p>
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43 | * Validation is also provided for top-level domains (TLDs) as defined and
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44 | * maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA):
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45 | * </p>
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46 | *
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47 | * <ul>
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48 | * <li>{@link #isValidInfrastructureTld} - validates infrastructure TLDs
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49 | * (<code>.arpa</code>, etc.)</li>
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50 | * <li>{@link #isValidGenericTld} - validates generic TLDs
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51 | * (<code>.com, .org</code>, etc.)</li>
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52 | * <li>{@link #isValidCountryCodeTld} - validates country code TLDs
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53 | * (<code>.us, .uk, .cn</code>, etc.)</li>
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54 | * </ul>
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55 | *
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56 | * <p>
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57 | * (<b>NOTE</b>: This class does not provide IP address lookup for domain names or
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58 | * methods to ensure that a given domain name matches a specific IP; see
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59 | * {@link java.net.InetAddress} for that functionality.)
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60 | * </p>
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61 | *
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62 | * @version $Revision: 1740822 $
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63 | * @since Validator 1.4
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64 | */
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65 | public final class DomainValidator extends AbstractValidator {
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66 |
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67 | private static final int MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 253;
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68 |
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69 | private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
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70 |
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71 | // Regular expression strings for hostnames (derived from RFC2396 and RFC 1123)
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72 |
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73 | // RFC2396: domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
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74 | // Max 63 characters
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75 | private static final String DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alnum}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
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76 |
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77 | // RFC2396 toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
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78 | // Max 63 characters
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79 | private static final String TOP_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alpha}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
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80 |
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81 | // RFC2396 hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
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82 | // Note that the regex currently requires both a domain label and a top level label, whereas
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83 | // the RFC does not. This is because the regex is used to detect if a TLD is present.
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84 | // If the match fails, input is checked against DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX (hostnameRegex)
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85 | // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
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86 | private static final String DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX =
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87 | "^(?:" + DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX + "\\.)+" + "(" + TOP_LABEL_REGEX + ")\\.?$";
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88 |
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89 | private final boolean allowLocal;
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90 |
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91 | /**
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92 | * Singleton instance of this validator, which
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93 | * doesn't consider local addresses as valid.
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94 | */
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95 | private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR = new DomainValidator(false);
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96 |
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97 | /**
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98 | * Singleton instance of this validator, which does
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99 | * consider local addresses valid.
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100 | */
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101 | private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new DomainValidator(true);
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102 |
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103 | /**
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104 | * RegexValidator for matching domains.
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105 | */
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106 | private final RegexValidator domainRegex =
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107 | new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX);
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108 | /**
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109 | * RegexValidator for matching a local hostname
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110 | */
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111 | // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
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112 | private final RegexValidator hostnameRegex =
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113 | new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX);
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. It
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117 | * will not consider local addresses as valid.
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118 | * @return the singleton instance of this validator
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119 | */
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120 | public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance() {
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121 | inUse = true;
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122 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | /**
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126 | * Returns the singleton instance of this validator,
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127 | * with local validation as required.
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128 | * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
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129 | * @return the singleton instance of this validator
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130 | */
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131 | public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance(boolean allowLocal) {
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132 | inUse = true;
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133 | if (allowLocal) {
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134 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL;
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135 | }
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136 | return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | /**
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140 | * Private constructor.
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141 | * @param allowLocal whether to allow local domains
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142 | */
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143 | private DomainValidator(boolean allowLocal) {
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144 | this.allowLocal = allowLocal;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | /**
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148 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> parses
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149 | * as a valid domain name with a recognized top-level domain.
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150 | * The parsing is case-insensitive.
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151 | * @param domain the parameter to check for domain name syntax
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152 | * @return true if the parameter is a valid domain name
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153 | */
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154 | @Override
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155 | public boolean isValid(String domain) {
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156 | if (domain == null) {
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157 | return false;
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158 | }
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159 | String asciiDomain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
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160 | // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
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161 | // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
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162 | // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
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163 | // checks in the regexes below
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164 | if (asciiDomain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
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165 | return false;
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166 | }
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167 | String[] groups = domainRegex.match(asciiDomain);
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168 | if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) {
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169 | return isValidTld(groups[0]);
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170 | }
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171 | return allowLocal && hostnameRegex.isValid(asciiDomain);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | @Override
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175 | public String getValidatorName() {
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176 | return null;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | // package protected for unit test access
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180 | // must agree with isValid() above
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181 | boolean isValidDomainSyntax(String domain) {
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182 | if (domain == null) {
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183 | return false;
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184 | }
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185 | String asciiDomain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
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186 | // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
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187 | // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
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188 | // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
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189 | // checks in the regexes below
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190 | if (asciiDomain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
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191 | return false;
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192 | }
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193 | String[] groups = domainRegex.match(asciiDomain);
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194 | return (groups != null && groups.length > 0)
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195 | || hostnameRegex.isValid(asciiDomain);
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | /**
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199 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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200 | * IANA-defined top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored if present.
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201 | * The search is case-insensitive.
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202 | * @param tld the parameter to check for TLD status, not null
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203 | * @return true if the parameter is a TLD
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204 | */
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205 | public boolean isValidTld(String tld) {
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206 | String asciiTld = unicodeToASCII(tld);
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207 | if (allowLocal && isValidLocalTld(asciiTld)) {
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208 | return true;
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209 | }
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210 | return isValidInfrastructureTld(asciiTld)
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211 | || isValidGenericTld(asciiTld)
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212 | || isValidCountryCodeTld(asciiTld);
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | /**
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216 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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217 | * IANA-defined infrastructure top-level domain. Leading dots are
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218 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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219 | * @param iTld the parameter to check for infrastructure TLD status, not null
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220 | * @return true if the parameter is an infrastructure TLD
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221 | */
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222 | public boolean isValidInfrastructureTld(String iTld) {
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223 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(iTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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224 | return arrayContains(INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS, key);
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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229 | * IANA-defined generic top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored
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230 | * if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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231 | * @param gTld the parameter to check for generic TLD status, not null
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232 | * @return true if the parameter is a generic TLD
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233 | */
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234 | public boolean isValidGenericTld(String gTld) {
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235 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(gTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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236 | return (arrayContains(GENERIC_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(genericTLDsPlus, key))
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237 | && !arrayContains(genericTLDsMinus, key);
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /**
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241 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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242 | * IANA-defined country code top-level domain. Leading dots are
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243 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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244 | * @param ccTld the parameter to check for country code TLD status, not null
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245 | * @return true if the parameter is a country code TLD
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246 | */
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247 | public boolean isValidCountryCodeTld(String ccTld) {
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248 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(ccTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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249 | return (arrayContains(COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsPlus, key))
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250 | && !arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsMinus, key);
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | /**
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254 | * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
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255 | * widely used "local" domains (localhost or localdomain). Leading dots are
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256 | * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
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257 | * @param lTld the parameter to check for local TLD status, not null
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258 | * @return true if the parameter is an local TLD
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259 | */
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260 | public boolean isValidLocalTld(String lTld) {
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261 | final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(lTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
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262 | return arrayContains(LOCAL_TLDS, key);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | private static String chompLeadingDot(String str) {
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266 | if (str.startsWith(".")) {
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267 | return str.substring(1);
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268 | }
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269 | return str;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | // ---------------------------------------------
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273 | // ----- TLDs defined by IANA
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274 | // ----- Authoritative and comprehensive list at:
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275 | // ----- http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
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276 |
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277 | // Note that the above list is in UPPER case.
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278 | // The code currently converts strings to lower case (as per the tables below)
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279 |
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280 | // IANA also provide an HTML list at http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
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281 | // Note that this contains several country code entries which are NOT in
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282 | // the text file. These all have the "Not assigned" in the "Sponsoring Organisation" column
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283 | // For example (as of 2015-01-02):
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284 | // .bl country-code Not assigned
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285 | // .um country-code Not assigned
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286 |
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287 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
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288 | private static final String[] INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS = new String[] {
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289 | "arpa", // internet infrastructure
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290 | };
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291 |
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292 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
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293 | private static final String[] GENERIC_TLDS = new String[] {
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294 | // Taken from Version 2016103001, Last Updated Mon Oct 31 07:07:01 2016 UTC
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295 | "aaa", // aaa American Automobile Association, Inc.
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296 | "aarp", // aarp AARP
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297 | "abarth", // abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
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298 | "abb", // abb ABB Ltd
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299 | "abbott", // abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
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300 | "abbvie", // abbvie AbbVie Inc.
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301 | "abc", // abc Disney Enterprises, Inc.
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302 | "able", // able Able Inc.
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303 | "abogado", // abogado Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
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304 | "abudhabi", // abudhabi Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
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305 | "academy", // academy Half Oaks, LLC
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306 | "accenture", // accenture Accenture plc
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307 | "accountant", // accountant dot Accountant Limited
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308 | "accountants", // accountants Knob Town, LLC
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309 | "aco", // aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
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310 | "active", // active The Active Network, Inc
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311 | "actor", // actor United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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312 | "adac", // adac Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC)
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313 | "ads", // ads Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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314 | "adult", // adult ICM Registry AD LLC
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315 | "aeg", // aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux
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316 | "aero", // aero Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique (SITA INC USA)
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317 | "aetna", // aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company
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318 | "afamilycompany", // afamilycompany Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
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319 | "afl", // afl Australian Football League
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320 | "agakhan", // agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
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321 | "agency", // agency Steel Falls, LLC
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322 | "aig", // aig American International Group, Inc.
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323 | "aigo", // aigo aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd.
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324 | "airbus", // airbus Airbus S.A.S.
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325 | "airforce", // airforce United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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326 | "airtel", // airtel Bharti Airtel Limited
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327 | "akdn", // akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
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328 | "alfaromeo", // alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
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329 | "alibaba", // alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited
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330 | "alipay", // alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited
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331 | "allfinanz", // allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
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332 | "allstate", // allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
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333 | "ally", // ally Ally Financial Inc.
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334 | "alsace", // alsace REGION D ALSACE
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335 | "alstom", // alstom ALSTOM
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336 | "americanexpress", // americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
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337 | "americanfamily", // americanfamily AmFam, Inc.
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338 | "amex", // amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
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339 | "amfam", // amfam AmFam, Inc.
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340 | "amica", // amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company
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341 | "amsterdam", // amsterdam Gemeente Amsterdam
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342 | "analytics", // analytics Campus IP LLC
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343 | "android", // android Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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344 | "anquan", // anquan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
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345 | "anz", // anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
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346 | "apartments", // apartments June Maple, LLC
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347 | "app", // app Charleston Road Registry Inc.
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348 | "apple", // apple Apple Inc.
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349 | "aquarelle", // aquarelle Aquarelle.com
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350 | "aramco", // aramco Aramco Services Company
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351 | "archi", // archi STARTING DOT LIMITED
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352 | "army", // army United TLD Holdco Ltd.
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353 | "art", // art UK Creative Ideas Limited
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354 | "arte", // arte Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
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355 | "asda", // asda Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
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356 | "asia", // asia DotAsia Organisation Ltd.
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357 | "associates", // associates Baxter Hill, LLC
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358 | "athleta", // athleta The Gap, Inc.
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359 | "attorney", // attorney United TLD Holdco, Ltd
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360 | "auction", // auction United TLD HoldCo, Ltd.
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361 | "audi", // audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft
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362 | "audible", // audible Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
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363 | "audio", // audio Uniregistry, Corp.
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364 | "auspost", // auspost Australian Postal Corporation
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365 | "author", // author Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
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366 | "auto", // auto Uniregistry, Corp.
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367 | "autos", // autos DERAutos, LLC
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368 | "avianca", // avianca Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A. Avianca
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369 | "aws", // aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
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370 | "axa", // axa AXA SA
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371 | "azure", // azure Microsoft Corporation
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372 | "baby", // baby Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
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373 | "baidu", // baidu Baidu, Inc.
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374 | "banamex", // banamex Citigroup Inc.
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375 | "bananarepublic", // bananarepublic The Gap, Inc.
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376 | "band", // band United TLD Holdco, Ltd
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377 | "bank", // bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC
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378 | "bar", // bar Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
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379 | "barcelona", // barcelona Municipi de Barcelona
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380 | "barclaycard", // barclaycard Barclays Bank PLC
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381 | "barclays", // barclays Barclays Bank PLC
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382 | "barefoot", // barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
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383 | "bargains", // bargains Half Hallow, LLC
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384 | "baseball", // baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
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385 | "basketball", // basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
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386 | "bauhaus", // bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH
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387 | "bayern", // bayern Bayern Connect GmbH
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388 | "bbc", // bbc British Broadcasting Corporation
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389 | "bbt", // bbt BB&T Corporation
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390 | "bbva", // bbva BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
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391 | "bcg", // bcg The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.
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392 | "bcn", // bcn Municipi de Barcelona
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393 | "beats", // beats Beats Electronics, LLC
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394 | "beauty", // beauty L'Oréal
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395 | "beer", // beer Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
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396 | "bentley", // bentley Bentley Motors Limited
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397 | "berlin", // berlin dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG
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398 | "best", // best BestTLD Pty Ltd
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399 | "bestbuy", // bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc.
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400 | "bet", // bet Afilias plc
|
---|
401 | "bharti", // bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited
|
---|
402 | "bible", // bible American Bible Society
|
---|
403 | "bid", // bid dot Bid Limited
|
---|
404 | "bike", // bike Grand Hollow, LLC
|
---|
405 | "bing", // bing Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
406 | "bingo", // bingo Sand Cedar, LLC
|
---|
407 | "bio", // bio STARTING DOT LIMITED
|
---|
408 | "biz", // biz Neustar, Inc.
|
---|
409 | "black", // black Afilias Limited
|
---|
410 | "blackfriday", // blackfriday Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
411 | "blanco", // blanco BLANCO GmbH + Co KG
|
---|
412 | "blockbuster", // blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
413 | "blog", // blog Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC
|
---|
414 | "bloomberg", // bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
|
---|
415 | "blue", // blue Afilias Limited
|
---|
416 | "bms", // bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
|
---|
417 | "bmw", // bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
|
---|
418 | "bnl", // bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
|
---|
419 | "bnpparibas", // bnpparibas BNP Paribas
|
---|
420 | "boats", // boats DERBoats, LLC
|
---|
421 | "boehringer", // boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
|
---|
422 | "bofa", // bofa NMS Services, Inc.
|
---|
423 | "bom", // bom Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
|
---|
424 | "bond", // bond Bond University Limited
|
---|
425 | "boo", // boo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
426 | "book", // book Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
427 | "booking", // booking Booking.com B.V.
|
---|
428 | "boots", // boots THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC
|
---|
429 | "bosch", // bosch Robert Bosch GMBH
|
---|
430 | "bostik", // bostik Bostik SA
|
---|
431 | "bot", // bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
432 | "boutique", // boutique Over Galley, LLC
|
---|
433 | "bradesco", // bradesco Banco Bradesco S.A.
|
---|
434 | "bridgestone", // bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation
|
---|
435 | "broadway", // broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
|
---|
436 | "broker", // broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
437 | "brother", // brother Brother Industries, Ltd.
|
---|
438 | "brussels", // brussels DNS.be vzw
|
---|
439 | "budapest", // budapest Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
440 | "bugatti", // bugatti Bugatti International SA
|
---|
441 | "build", // build Plan Bee LLC
|
---|
442 | "builders", // builders Atomic Madison, LLC
|
---|
443 | "business", // business Spring Cross, LLC
|
---|
444 | "buy", // buy Amazon Registry Services, INC
|
---|
445 | "buzz", // buzz DOTSTRATEGY CO.
|
---|
446 | "bzh", // bzh Association www.bzh
|
---|
447 | "cab", // cab Half Sunset, LLC
|
---|
448 | "cafe", // cafe Pioneer Canyon, LLC
|
---|
449 | "cal", // cal Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
450 | "call", // call Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
451 | "calvinklein", // calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC
|
---|
452 | "cam", // cam AC Webconnecting Holding B.V.
|
---|
453 | "camera", // camera Atomic Maple, LLC
|
---|
454 | "camp", // camp Delta Dynamite, LLC
|
---|
455 | "cancerresearch", // cancerresearch Australian Cancer Research Foundation
|
---|
456 | "canon", // canon Canon Inc.
|
---|
457 | "capetown", // capetown ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
---|
458 | "capital", // capital Delta Mill, LLC
|
---|
459 | "capitalone", // capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation
|
---|
460 | "car", // car Cars Registry Limited
|
---|
461 | "caravan", // caravan Caravan International, Inc.
|
---|
462 | "cards", // cards Foggy Hollow, LLC
|
---|
463 | "care", // care Goose Cross, LLC
|
---|
464 | "career", // career dotCareer LLC
|
---|
465 | "careers", // careers Wild Corner, LLC
|
---|
466 | "cars", // cars Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
467 | "cartier", // cartier Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
468 | "casa", // casa Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
469 | "case", // case CNH Industrial N.V.
|
---|
470 | "caseih", // caseih CNH Industrial N.V.
|
---|
471 | "cash", // cash Delta Lake, LLC
|
---|
472 | "casino", // casino Binky Sky, LLC
|
---|
473 | "cat", // cat Fundacio puntCAT
|
---|
474 | "catering", // catering New Falls. LLC
|
---|
475 | "cba", // cba COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
---|
476 | "cbn", // cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.
|
---|
477 | "cbre", // cbre CBRE, Inc.
|
---|
478 | "cbs", // cbs CBS Domains Inc.
|
---|
479 | "ceb", // ceb The Corporate Executive Board Company
|
---|
480 | "center", // center Tin Mill, LLC
|
---|
481 | "ceo", // ceo CEOTLD Pty Ltd
|
---|
482 | "cern", // cern European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN")
|
---|
483 | "cfa", // cfa CFA Institute
|
---|
484 | "cfd", // cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
485 | "chanel", // chanel Chanel International B.V.
|
---|
486 | "channel", // channel Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
487 | "chase", // chase JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
---|
488 | "chat", // chat Sand Fields, LLC
|
---|
489 | "cheap", // cheap Sand Cover, LLC
|
---|
490 | "chintai", // chintai CHINTAI Corporation
|
---|
491 | "chloe", // chloe Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
492 | "christmas", // christmas Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
493 | "chrome", // chrome Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
494 | "chrysler", // chrysler FCA US LLC.
|
---|
495 | "church", // church Holly Fileds, LLC
|
---|
496 | "cipriani", // cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl
|
---|
497 | "circle", // circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
498 | "cisco", // cisco Cisco Technology, Inc.
|
---|
499 | "citadel", // citadel Citadel Domain LLC
|
---|
500 | "citi", // citi Citigroup Inc.
|
---|
501 | "citic", // citic CITIC Group Corporation
|
---|
502 | "city", // city Snow Sky, LLC
|
---|
503 | "cityeats", // cityeats Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
504 | "claims", // claims Black Corner, LLC
|
---|
505 | "cleaning", // cleaning Fox Shadow, LLC
|
---|
506 | "click", // click Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
507 | "clinic", // clinic Goose Park, LLC
|
---|
508 | "clinique", // clinique The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
---|
509 | "clothing", // clothing Steel Lake, LLC
|
---|
510 | "cloud", // cloud ARUBA S.p.A.
|
---|
511 | "club", // club .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC
|
---|
512 | "clubmed", // clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A.
|
---|
513 | "coach", // coach Koko Island, LLC
|
---|
514 | "codes", // codes Puff Willow, LLC
|
---|
515 | "coffee", // coffee Trixy Cover, LLC
|
---|
516 | "college", // college XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
517 | "cologne", // cologne NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
|
---|
518 | "com", // com VeriSign Global Registry Services
|
---|
519 | "comcast", // comcast Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
|
---|
520 | "commbank", // commbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
---|
521 | "community", // community Fox Orchard, LLC
|
---|
522 | "company", // company Silver Avenue, LLC
|
---|
523 | "compare", // compare iSelect Ltd
|
---|
524 | "computer", // computer Pine Mill, LLC
|
---|
525 | "comsec", // comsec VeriSign, Inc.
|
---|
526 | "condos", // condos Pine House, LLC
|
---|
527 | "construction", // construction Fox Dynamite, LLC
|
---|
528 | "consulting", // consulting United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
---|
529 | "contact", // contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
---|
530 | "contractors", // contractors Magic Woods, LLC
|
---|
531 | "cooking", // cooking Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
532 | "cookingchannel", // cookingchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
533 | "cool", // cool Koko Lake, LLC
|
---|
534 | "coop", // coop DotCooperation LLC
|
---|
535 | "corsica", // corsica Collectivité Territoriale de Corse
|
---|
536 | "country", // country Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
537 | "coupon", // coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
538 | "coupons", // coupons Black Island, LLC
|
---|
539 | "courses", // courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
|
---|
540 | "credit", // credit Snow Shadow, LLC
|
---|
541 | "creditcard", // creditcard Binky Frostbite, LLC
|
---|
542 | "creditunion", // creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC
|
---|
543 | "cricket", // cricket dot Cricket Limited
|
---|
544 | "crown", // crown Crown Equipment Corporation
|
---|
545 | "crs", // crs Federated Co-operatives Limited
|
---|
546 | "cruises", // cruises Spring Way, LLC
|
---|
547 | "csc", // csc Alliance-One Services, Inc.
|
---|
548 | "cuisinella", // cuisinella SALM S.A.S.
|
---|
549 | "cymru", // cymru Nominet UK
|
---|
550 | "cyou", // cyou Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
|
---|
551 | "dabur", // dabur Dabur India Limited
|
---|
552 | "dad", // dad Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
553 | "dance", // dance United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
554 | "date", // date dot Date Limited
|
---|
555 | "dating", // dating Pine Fest, LLC
|
---|
556 | "datsun", // datsun NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
---|
557 | "day", // day Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
558 | "dclk", // dclk Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
559 | "dds", // dds Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
---|
560 | "deal", // deal Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
561 | "dealer", // dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc.
|
---|
562 | "deals", // deals Sand Sunset, LLC
|
---|
563 | "degree", // degree United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
564 | "delivery", // delivery Steel Station, LLC
|
---|
565 | "dell", // dell Dell Inc.
|
---|
566 | "deloitte", // deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
|
---|
567 | "delta", // delta Delta Air Lines, Inc.
|
---|
568 | "democrat", // democrat United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
569 | "dental", // dental Tin Birch, LLC
|
---|
570 | "dentist", // dentist United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
571 | "desi", // desi Desi Networks LLC
|
---|
572 | "design", // design Top Level Design, LLC
|
---|
573 | "dev", // dev Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
574 | "dhl", // dhl Deutsche Post AG
|
---|
575 | "diamonds", // diamonds John Edge, LLC
|
---|
576 | "diet", // diet Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
577 | "digital", // digital Dash Park, LLC
|
---|
578 | "direct", // direct Half Trail, LLC
|
---|
579 | "directory", // directory Extra Madison, LLC
|
---|
580 | "discount", // discount Holly Hill, LLC
|
---|
581 | "discover", // discover Discover Financial Services
|
---|
582 | "dish", // dish Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
583 | "diy", // diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
584 | "dnp", // dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
|
---|
585 | "docs", // docs Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
586 | "doctor", // doctor Brice Trail, LLC
|
---|
587 | "dodge", // dodge FCA US LLC.
|
---|
588 | "dog", // dog Koko Mill, LLC
|
---|
589 | "doha", // doha Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
|
---|
590 | "domains", // domains Sugar Cross, LLC
|
---|
591 | "dot", // dot Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
592 | "download", // download dot Support Limited
|
---|
593 | "drive", // drive Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
594 | "dtv", // dtv Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
595 | "dubai", // dubai Dubai Smart Government Department
|
---|
596 | "duck", // duck Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
597 | "dunlop", // dunlop The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
|
---|
598 | "duns", // duns The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation
|
---|
599 | "dupont", // dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
|
---|
600 | "durban", // durban ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
---|
601 | "dvag", // dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
---|
602 | "dvr", // dvr Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
---|
603 | "earth", // earth Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
---|
604 | "eat", // eat Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
605 | "eco", // eco Big Room Inc.
|
---|
606 | "edeka", // edeka EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.
|
---|
607 | "edu", // edu EDUCAUSE
|
---|
608 | "education", // education Brice Way, LLC
|
---|
609 | "email", // email Spring Madison, LLC
|
---|
610 | "emerck", // emerck Merck KGaA
|
---|
611 | "energy", // energy Binky Birch, LLC
|
---|
612 | "engineer", // engineer United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
613 | "engineering", // engineering Romeo Canyon
|
---|
614 | "enterprises", // enterprises Snow Oaks, LLC
|
---|
615 | "epost", // epost Deutsche Post AG
|
---|
616 | "epson", // epson Seiko Epson Corporation
|
---|
617 | "equipment", // equipment Corn Station, LLC
|
---|
618 | "ericsson", // ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
|
---|
619 | "erni", // erni ERNI Group Holding AG
|
---|
620 | "esq", // esq Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
621 | "estate", // estate Trixy Park, LLC
|
---|
622 | "esurance", // esurance Esurance Insurance Company
|
---|
623 | "eurovision", // eurovision European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
|
---|
624 | "eus", // eus Puntueus Fundazioa
|
---|
625 | "events", // events Pioneer Maple, LLC
|
---|
626 | "everbank", // everbank EverBank
|
---|
627 | "exchange", // exchange Spring Falls, LLC
|
---|
628 | "expert", // expert Magic Pass, LLC
|
---|
629 | "exposed", // exposed Victor Beach, LLC
|
---|
630 | "express", // express Sea Sunset, LLC
|
---|
631 | "extraspace", // extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC
|
---|
632 | "fage", // fage Fage International S.A.
|
---|
633 | "fail", // fail Atomic Pipe, LLC
|
---|
634 | "fairwinds", // fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC
|
---|
635 | "faith", // faith dot Faith Limited
|
---|
636 | "family", // family United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
637 | "fan", // fan Asiamix Digital Ltd
|
---|
638 | "fans", // fans Asiamix Digital Limited
|
---|
639 | "farm", // farm Just Maple, LLC
|
---|
640 | "farmers", // farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange
|
---|
641 | "fashion", // fashion Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
642 | "fast", // fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
643 | "fedex", // fedex Federal Express Corporation
|
---|
644 | "feedback", // feedback Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
---|
645 | "ferrari", // ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
|
---|
646 | "ferrero", // ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
|
---|
647 | "fiat", // fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
|
---|
648 | "fidelity", // fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
|
---|
649 | "fido", // fido Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
|
---|
650 | "film", // film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
|
---|
651 | "final", // final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
|
---|
652 | "finance", // finance Cotton Cypress, LLC
|
---|
653 | "financial", // financial Just Cover, LLC
|
---|
654 | "fire", // fire Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
655 | "firestone", // firestone Bridgestone Corporation
|
---|
656 | "firmdale", // firmdale Firmdale Holdings Limited
|
---|
657 | "fish", // fish Fox Woods, LLC
|
---|
658 | "fishing", // fishing Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
659 | "fit", // fit Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
---|
660 | "fitness", // fitness Brice Orchard, LLC
|
---|
661 | "flickr", // flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
|
---|
662 | "flights", // flights Fox Station, LLC
|
---|
663 | "flir", // flir FLIR Systems, Inc.
|
---|
664 | "florist", // florist Half Cypress, LLC
|
---|
665 | "flowers", // flowers Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
666 | "fly", // fly Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
667 | "foo", // foo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
668 | "foodnetwork", // foodnetwork Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
669 | "football", // football Foggy Farms, LLC
|
---|
670 | "ford", // ford Ford Motor Company
|
---|
671 | "forex", // forex DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
672 | "forsale", // forsale United TLD Holdco, LLC
|
---|
673 | "forum", // forum Fegistry, LLC
|
---|
674 | "foundation", // foundation John Dale, LLC
|
---|
675 | "fox", // fox FOX Registry, LLC
|
---|
676 | "fresenius", // fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
|
---|
677 | "frl", // frl FRLregistry B.V.
|
---|
678 | "frogans", // frogans OP3FT
|
---|
679 | "frontdoor", // frontdoor Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
680 | "frontier", // frontier Frontier Communications Corporation
|
---|
681 | "ftr", // ftr Frontier Communications Corporation
|
---|
682 | "fujitsu", // fujitsu Fujitsu Limited
|
---|
683 | "fujixerox", // fujixerox Xerox DNHC LLC
|
---|
684 | "fund", // fund John Castle, LLC
|
---|
685 | "furniture", // furniture Lone Fields, LLC
|
---|
686 | "futbol", // futbol United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
|
---|
687 | "fyi", // fyi Silver Tigers, LLC
|
---|
688 | "gal", // gal Asociación puntoGAL
|
---|
689 | "gallery", // gallery Sugar House, LLC
|
---|
690 | "gallo", // gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
|
---|
691 | "gallup", // gallup Gallup, Inc.
|
---|
692 | "game", // game Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
693 | "games", // games United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
694 | "gap", // gap The Gap, Inc.
|
---|
695 | "garden", // garden Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
696 | "gbiz", // gbiz Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
697 | "gdn", // gdn Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems"
|
---|
698 | "gea", // gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
|
---|
699 | "gent", // gent COMBELL GROUP NV/SA
|
---|
700 | "genting", // genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.
|
---|
701 | "george", // george Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
---|
702 | "ggee", // ggee GMO Internet, Inc.
|
---|
703 | "gift", // gift Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
704 | "gifts", // gifts Goose Sky, LLC
|
---|
705 | "gives", // gives United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
706 | "giving", // giving Giving Limited
|
---|
707 | "glade", // glade Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
708 | "glass", // glass Black Cover, LLC
|
---|
709 | "gle", // gle Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
710 | "global", // global Dot Global Domain Registry Limited
|
---|
711 | "globo", // globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A
|
---|
712 | "gmail", // gmail Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
713 | "gmbh", // gmbh Extra Dynamite, LLC
|
---|
714 | "gmo", // gmo GMO Internet, Inc.
|
---|
715 | "gmx", // gmx 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH
|
---|
716 | "godaddy", // godaddy Go Daddy East, LLC
|
---|
717 | "gold", // gold June Edge, LLC
|
---|
718 | "goldpoint", // goldpoint YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
|
---|
719 | "golf", // golf Lone Falls, LLC
|
---|
720 | "goo", // goo NTT Resonant Inc.
|
---|
721 | "goodhands", // goodhands Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
|
---|
722 | "goodyear", // goodyear The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
|
---|
723 | "goog", // goog Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
724 | "google", // google Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
725 | "gop", // gop Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc.
|
---|
726 | "got", // got Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
727 | "gov", // gov General Services Administration Attn: QTDC, 2E08 (.gov Domain Registration)
|
---|
728 | "grainger", // grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC
|
---|
729 | "graphics", // graphics Over Madison, LLC
|
---|
730 | "gratis", // gratis Pioneer Tigers, LLC
|
---|
731 | "green", // green Afilias Limited
|
---|
732 | "gripe", // gripe Corn Sunset, LLC
|
---|
733 | "group", // group Romeo Town, LLC
|
---|
734 | "guardian", // guardian The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
|
---|
735 | "gucci", // gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a.
|
---|
736 | "guge", // guge Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
737 | "guide", // guide Snow Moon, LLC
|
---|
738 | "guitars", // guitars Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
739 | "guru", // guru Pioneer Cypress, LLC
|
---|
740 | "hamburg", // hamburg Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH
|
---|
741 | "hangout", // hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
742 | "haus", // haus United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
---|
743 | "hbo", // hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
744 | "hdfc", // hdfc HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED
|
---|
745 | "hdfcbank", // hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited
|
---|
746 | "health", // health DotHealth, LLC
|
---|
747 | "healthcare", // healthcare Silver Glen, LLC
|
---|
748 | "help", // help Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
749 | "helsinki", // helsinki City of Helsinki
|
---|
750 | "here", // here Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
751 | "hermes", // hermes Hermes International
|
---|
752 | "hgtv", // hgtv Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
753 | "hiphop", // hiphop Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
754 | "hisamitsu", // hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc.
|
---|
755 | "hitachi", // hitachi Hitachi, Ltd.
|
---|
756 | "hiv", // hiv dotHIV gemeinnuetziger e.V.
|
---|
757 | "hkt", // hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited
|
---|
758 | "hockey", // hockey Half Willow, LLC
|
---|
759 | "holdings", // holdings John Madison, LLC
|
---|
760 | "holiday", // holiday Goose Woods, LLC
|
---|
761 | "homedepot", // homedepot Homer TLC, Inc.
|
---|
762 | "homegoods", // homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
763 | "homes", // homes DERHomes, LLC
|
---|
764 | "homesense", // homesense The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
765 | "honda", // honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
|
---|
766 | "honeywell", // honeywell Honeywell GTLD LLC
|
---|
767 | "horse", // horse Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
768 | "host", // host DotHost Inc.
|
---|
769 | "hosting", // hosting Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
770 | "hot", // hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
771 | "hoteles", // hoteles Travel Reservations SRL
|
---|
772 | "hotmail", // hotmail Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
773 | "house", // house Sugar Park, LLC
|
---|
774 | "how", // how Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
775 | "hsbc", // hsbc HSBC Holdings PLC
|
---|
776 | "htc", // htc HTC corporation
|
---|
777 | "hughes", // hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
---|
778 | "hyatt", // hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.
|
---|
779 | "hyundai", // hyundai Hyundai Motor Company
|
---|
780 | "ibm", // ibm International Business Machines Corporation
|
---|
781 | "icbc", // icbc Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
|
---|
782 | "ice", // ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
|
---|
783 | "icu", // icu One.com A/S
|
---|
784 | "ieee", // ieee IEEE Global LLC
|
---|
785 | "ifm", // ifm ifm electronic gmbh
|
---|
786 | "iinet", // iinet Connect West Pty. Ltd.
|
---|
787 | "ikano", // ikano Ikano S.A.
|
---|
788 | "imamat", // imamat Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
|
---|
789 | "imdb", // imdb Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
790 | "immo", // immo Auburn Bloom, LLC
|
---|
791 | "immobilien", // immobilien United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
792 | "industries", // industries Outer House, LLC
|
---|
793 | "infiniti", // infiniti NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
---|
794 | "info", // info Afilias Limited
|
---|
795 | "ing", // ing Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
796 | "ink", // ink Top Level Design, LLC
|
---|
797 | "institute", // institute Outer Maple, LLC
|
---|
798 | "insurance", // insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC
|
---|
799 | "insure", // insure Pioneer Willow, LLC
|
---|
800 | "int", // int Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
|
---|
801 | "intel", // intel Intel Corporation
|
---|
802 | "international", // international Wild Way, LLC
|
---|
803 | "intuit", // intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
|
---|
804 | "investments", // investments Holly Glen, LLC
|
---|
805 | "ipiranga", // ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.
|
---|
806 | "irish", // irish Dot-Irish LLC
|
---|
807 | "iselect", // iselect iSelect Ltd
|
---|
808 | "ismaili", // ismaili Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
|
---|
809 | "ist", // ist Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
|
---|
810 | "istanbul", // istanbul Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality / Medya A.S.
|
---|
811 | "itau", // itau Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
|
---|
812 | "itv", // itv ITV Services Limited
|
---|
813 | "iveco", // iveco CNH Industrial N.V.
|
---|
814 | "iwc", // iwc Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
815 | "jaguar", // jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
|
---|
816 | "java", // java Oracle Corporation
|
---|
817 | "jcb", // jcb JCB Co., Ltd.
|
---|
818 | "jcp", // jcp JCP Media, Inc.
|
---|
819 | "jeep", // jeep FCA US LLC.
|
---|
820 | "jetzt", // jetzt New TLD Company AB
|
---|
821 | "jewelry", // jewelry Wild Bloom, LLC
|
---|
822 | "jlc", // jlc Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
823 | "jll", // jll Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
|
---|
824 | "jmp", // jmp Matrix IP LLC
|
---|
825 | "jnj", // jnj Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
|
---|
826 | "jobs", // jobs Employ Media LLC
|
---|
827 | "joburg", // joburg ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
|
---|
828 | "jot", // jot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
829 | "joy", // joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
830 | "jpmorgan", // jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
---|
831 | "jprs", // jprs Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
|
---|
832 | "juegos", // juegos Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
833 | "juniper", // juniper JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
|
---|
834 | "kaufen", // kaufen United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
835 | "kddi", // kddi KDDI CORPORATION
|
---|
836 | "kerryhotels", // kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
837 | "kerrylogistics", // kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
838 | "kerryproperties", // kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
839 | "kfh", // kfh Kuwait Finance House
|
---|
840 | "kia", // kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
|
---|
841 | "kim", // kim Afilias Limited
|
---|
842 | "kinder", // kinder Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
|
---|
843 | "kindle", // kindle Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
844 | "kitchen", // kitchen Just Goodbye, LLC
|
---|
845 | "kiwi", // kiwi DOT KIWI LIMITED
|
---|
846 | "koeln", // koeln NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
|
---|
847 | "komatsu", // komatsu Komatsu Ltd.
|
---|
848 | "kosher", // kosher Kosher Marketing Assets LLC
|
---|
849 | "kpmg", // kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)
|
---|
850 | "kpn", // kpn Koninklijke KPN N.V.
|
---|
851 | "krd", // krd KRG Department of Information Technology
|
---|
852 | "kred", // kred KredTLD Pty Ltd
|
---|
853 | "kuokgroup", // kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
854 | "kyoto", // kyoto Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen
|
---|
855 | "lacaixa", // lacaixa CAIXA D'ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA
|
---|
856 | "ladbrokes", // ladbrokes LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC
|
---|
857 | "lamborghini", // lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
|
---|
858 | "lamer", // lamer The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
---|
859 | "lancaster", // lancaster LANCASTER
|
---|
860 | "lancia", // lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
|
---|
861 | "lancome", // lancome L'Oréal
|
---|
862 | "land", // land Pine Moon, LLC
|
---|
863 | "landrover", // landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
|
---|
864 | "lanxess", // lanxess LANXESS Corporation
|
---|
865 | "lasalle", // lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
|
---|
866 | "lat", // lat ECOM-LAC Federación de Latinoamérica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrónico
|
---|
867 | "latino", // latino Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
868 | "latrobe", // latrobe La Trobe University
|
---|
869 | "law", // law Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
---|
870 | "lawyer", // lawyer United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
871 | "lds", // lds IRI Domain Management, LLC
|
---|
872 | "lease", // lease Victor Trail, LLC
|
---|
873 | "leclerc", // leclerc A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc
|
---|
874 | "lefrak", // lefrak LeFrak Organization, Inc.
|
---|
875 | "legal", // legal Blue Falls, LLC
|
---|
876 | "lego", // lego LEGO Juris A/S
|
---|
877 | "lexus", // lexus TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
|
---|
878 | "lgbt", // lgbt Afilias Limited
|
---|
879 | "liaison", // liaison Liaison Technologies, Incorporated
|
---|
880 | "lidl", // lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
|
---|
881 | "life", // life Trixy Oaks, LLC
|
---|
882 | "lifeinsurance", // lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers
|
---|
883 | "lifestyle", // lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
884 | "lighting", // lighting John McCook, LLC
|
---|
885 | "like", // like Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
886 | "lilly", // lilly Eli Lilly and Company
|
---|
887 | "limited", // limited Big Fest, LLC
|
---|
888 | "limo", // limo Hidden Frostbite, LLC
|
---|
889 | "lincoln", // lincoln Ford Motor Company
|
---|
890 | "linde", // linde Linde Aktiengesellschaft
|
---|
891 | "link", // link Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
892 | "lipsy", // lipsy Lipsy Ltd
|
---|
893 | "live", // live United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
894 | "living", // living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
895 | "lixil", // lixil LIXIL Group Corporation
|
---|
896 | "loan", // loan dot Loan Limited
|
---|
897 | "loans", // loans June Woods, LLC
|
---|
898 | "locker", // locker Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
899 | "locus", // locus Locus Analytics LLC
|
---|
900 | "loft", // loft Annco, Inc.
|
---|
901 | "lol", // lol Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
902 | "london", // london Dot London Domains Limited
|
---|
903 | "lotte", // lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
|
---|
904 | "lotto", // lotto Afilias Limited
|
---|
905 | "love", // love Merchant Law Group LLP
|
---|
906 | "lpl", // lpl LPL Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
907 | "lplfinancial", // lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
908 | "ltd", // ltd Over Corner, LLC
|
---|
909 | "ltda", // ltda InterNetX Corp.
|
---|
910 | "lundbeck", // lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S
|
---|
911 | "lupin", // lupin LUPIN LIMITED
|
---|
912 | "luxe", // luxe Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
913 | "luxury", // luxury Luxury Partners LLC
|
---|
914 | "macys", // macys Macys, Inc.
|
---|
915 | "madrid", // madrid Comunidad de Madrid
|
---|
916 | "maif", // maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
|
---|
917 | "maison", // maison Victor Frostbite, LLC
|
---|
918 | "makeup", // makeup L'Oréal
|
---|
919 | "man", // man MAN SE
|
---|
920 | "management", // management John Goodbye, LLC
|
---|
921 | "mango", // mango PUNTO FA S.L.
|
---|
922 | "market", // market Unitied TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
923 | "marketing", // marketing Fern Pass, LLC
|
---|
924 | "markets", // markets DOTMARKETS REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
925 | "marriott", // marriott Marriott Worldwide Corporation
|
---|
926 | "marshalls", // marshalls The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
927 | "maserati", // maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
|
---|
928 | "mattel", // mattel Mattel Sites, Inc.
|
---|
929 | "mba", // mba Lone Hollow, LLC
|
---|
930 | "mcd", // mcd McDonald's Corporation
|
---|
931 | "mcdonalds", // mcdonalds McDonald's Corporation
|
---|
932 | "mckinsey", // mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
933 | "med", // med Medistry LLC
|
---|
934 | "media", // media Grand Glen, LLC
|
---|
935 | "meet", // meet Afilias Limited
|
---|
936 | "melbourne", // melbourne The Crown in right of the State of Victoria
|
---|
937 | "meme", // meme Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
938 | "memorial", // memorial Dog Beach, LLC
|
---|
939 | "men", // men Exclusive Registry Limited
|
---|
940 | "menu", // menu Wedding TLD2, LLC
|
---|
941 | "meo", // meo PT Comunicacoes S.A.
|
---|
942 | "metlife", // metlife MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC
|
---|
943 | "miami", // miami Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
944 | "microsoft", // microsoft Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
945 | "mil", // mil DoD Network Information Center
|
---|
946 | "mini", // mini Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
|
---|
947 | "mint", // mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
|
---|
948 | "mit", // mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
---|
949 | "mitsubishi", // mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation
|
---|
950 | "mlb", // mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
|
---|
951 | "mls", // mls The Canadian Real Estate Association
|
---|
952 | "mma", // mma MMA IARD
|
---|
953 | "mobi", // mobi Afilias Technologies Limited dba dotMobi
|
---|
954 | "mobily", // mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
|
---|
955 | "moda", // moda United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
956 | "moe", // moe Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
---|
957 | "moi", // moi Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
958 | "mom", // mom Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
959 | "monash", // monash Monash University
|
---|
960 | "money", // money Outer McCook, LLC
|
---|
961 | "monster", // monster Monster Worldwide, Inc.
|
---|
962 | "montblanc", // montblanc Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
963 | "mopar", // mopar FCA US LLC.
|
---|
964 | "mormon", // mormon IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant")
|
---|
965 | "mortgage", // mortgage United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
966 | "moscow", // moscow Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
|
---|
967 | "motorcycles", // motorcycles DERMotorcycles, LLC
|
---|
968 | "mov", // mov Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
969 | "movie", // movie New Frostbite, LLC
|
---|
970 | "movistar", // movistar Telefónica S.A.
|
---|
971 | "msd", // msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
972 | "mtn", // mtn MTN Dubai Limited
|
---|
973 | "mtpc", // mtpc Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation
|
---|
974 | "mtr", // mtr MTR Corporation Limited
|
---|
975 | "museum", // museum Museum Domain Management Association
|
---|
976 | "mutual", // mutual Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC
|
---|
977 | "mutuelle", // mutuelle Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française
|
---|
978 | "nab", // nab National Australia Bank Limited
|
---|
979 | "nadex", // nadex Nadex Domains, Inc
|
---|
980 | "nagoya", // nagoya GMO Registry, Inc.
|
---|
981 | "name", // name VeriSign Information Services, Inc.
|
---|
982 | "nationwide", // nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
|
---|
983 | "natura", // natura NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A.
|
---|
984 | "navy", // navy United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
985 | "nba", // nba NBA REGISTRY, LLC
|
---|
986 | "nec", // nec NEC Corporation
|
---|
987 | "net", // net VeriSign Global Registry Services
|
---|
988 | "netbank", // netbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
|
---|
989 | "netflix", // netflix Netflix, Inc.
|
---|
990 | "network", // network Trixy Manor, LLC
|
---|
991 | "neustar", // neustar NeuStar, Inc.
|
---|
992 | "new", // new Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
993 | "newholland", // newholland CNH Industrial N.V.
|
---|
994 | "news", // news United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
995 | "next", // next Next plc
|
---|
996 | "nextdirect", // nextdirect Next plc
|
---|
997 | "nexus", // nexus Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
998 | "nfl", // nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC
|
---|
999 | "ngo", // ngo Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1000 | "nhk", // nhk Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)
|
---|
1001 | "nico", // nico DWANGO Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1002 | "nike", // nike NIKE, Inc.
|
---|
1003 | "nikon", // nikon NIKON CORPORATION
|
---|
1004 | "ninja", // ninja United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1005 | "nissan", // nissan NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
|
---|
1006 | "nissay", // nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company
|
---|
1007 | "nokia", // nokia Nokia Corporation
|
---|
1008 | "northwesternmutual", // northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC
|
---|
1009 | "norton", // norton Symantec Corporation
|
---|
1010 | "now", // now Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
1011 | "nowruz", // nowruz Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
---|
1012 | "nowtv", // nowtv Starbucks (HK) Limited
|
---|
1013 | "nra", // nra NRA Holdings Company, INC.
|
---|
1014 | "nrw", // nrw Minds + Machines GmbH
|
---|
1015 | "ntt", // ntt NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
|
---|
1016 | "nyc", // nyc The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications
|
---|
1017 | "obi", // obi OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
|
---|
1018 | "observer", // observer Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
---|
1019 | "off", // off Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
1020 | "office", // office Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
1021 | "okinawa", // okinawa BusinessRalliart inc.
|
---|
1022 | "olayan", // olayan Crescent Holding GmbH
|
---|
1023 | "olayangroup", // olayangroup Crescent Holding GmbH
|
---|
1024 | "oldnavy", // oldnavy The Gap, Inc.
|
---|
1025 | "ollo", // ollo Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
1026 | "omega", // omega The Swatch Group Ltd
|
---|
1027 | "one", // one One.com A/S
|
---|
1028 | "ong", // ong Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1029 | "onl", // onl I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
|
---|
1030 | "online", // online DotOnline Inc.
|
---|
1031 | "onyourside", // onyourside Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
|
---|
1032 | "ooo", // ooo INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED
|
---|
1033 | "open", // open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
|
---|
1034 | "oracle", // oracle Oracle Corporation
|
---|
1035 | "orange", // orange Orange Brand Services Limited
|
---|
1036 | "org", // org Public Interest Registry (PIR)
|
---|
1037 | "organic", // organic Afilias Limited
|
---|
1038 | "orientexpress", // orientexpress Orient Express
|
---|
1039 | "origins", // origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
|
---|
1040 | "osaka", // osaka Interlink Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1041 | "otsuka", // otsuka Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1042 | "ott", // ott Dish DBS Corporation
|
---|
1043 | "ovh", // ovh OVH SAS
|
---|
1044 | "page", // page Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1045 | "pamperedchef", // pamperedchef The Pampered Chef, Ltd.
|
---|
1046 | "panasonic", // panasonic Panasonic Corporation
|
---|
1047 | "panerai", // panerai Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
1048 | "paris", // paris City of Paris
|
---|
1049 | "pars", // pars Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
---|
1050 | "partners", // partners Magic Glen, LLC
|
---|
1051 | "parts", // parts Sea Goodbye, LLC
|
---|
1052 | "party", // party Blue Sky Registry Limited
|
---|
1053 | "passagens", // passagens Travel Reservations SRL
|
---|
1054 | "pay", // pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1055 | "pccw", // pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited
|
---|
1056 | "pet", // pet Afilias plc
|
---|
1057 | "pfizer", // pfizer Pfizer Inc.
|
---|
1058 | "pharmacy", // pharmacy National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
|
---|
1059 | "philips", // philips Koninklijke Philips N.V.
|
---|
1060 | "photo", // photo Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
1061 | "photography", // photography Sugar Glen, LLC
|
---|
1062 | "photos", // photos Sea Corner, LLC
|
---|
1063 | "physio", // physio PhysBiz Pty Ltd
|
---|
1064 | "piaget", // piaget Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
1065 | "pics", // pics Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
1066 | "pictet", // pictet Pictet Europe S.A.
|
---|
1067 | "pictures", // pictures Foggy Sky, LLC
|
---|
1068 | "pid", // pid Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
|
---|
1069 | "pin", // pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1070 | "ping", // ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc.
|
---|
1071 | "pink", // pink Afilias Limited
|
---|
1072 | "pioneer", // pioneer Pioneer Corporation
|
---|
1073 | "pizza", // pizza Foggy Moon, LLC
|
---|
1074 | "place", // place Snow Galley, LLC
|
---|
1075 | "play", // play Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1076 | "playstation", // playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
|
---|
1077 | "plumbing", // plumbing Spring Tigers, LLC
|
---|
1078 | "plus", // plus Sugar Mill, LLC
|
---|
1079 | "pnc", // pnc PNC Domain Co., LLC
|
---|
1080 | "pohl", // pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
---|
1081 | "poker", // poker Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited
|
---|
1082 | "politie", // politie Politie Nederland
|
---|
1083 | "porn", // porn ICM Registry PN LLC
|
---|
1084 | "post", // post Universal Postal Union
|
---|
1085 | "pramerica", // pramerica Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
---|
1086 | "praxi", // praxi Praxi S.p.A.
|
---|
1087 | "press", // press DotPress Inc.
|
---|
1088 | "prime", // prime Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
1089 | "pro", // pro Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro
|
---|
1090 | "prod", // prod Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1091 | "productions", // productions Magic Birch, LLC
|
---|
1092 | "prof", // prof Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1093 | "progressive", // progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company
|
---|
1094 | "promo", // promo Afilias plc
|
---|
1095 | "properties", // properties Big Pass, LLC
|
---|
1096 | "property", // property Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
1097 | "protection", // protection XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
1098 | "pru", // pru Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
---|
1099 | "prudential", // prudential Prudential Financial, Inc.
|
---|
1100 | "pub", // pub United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1101 | "pwc", // pwc PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
---|
1102 | "qpon", // qpon dotCOOL, Inc.
|
---|
1103 | "quebec", // quebec PointQuébec Inc
|
---|
1104 | "quest", // quest Quest ION Limited
|
---|
1105 | "qvc", // qvc QVC, Inc.
|
---|
1106 | "racing", // racing Premier Registry Limited
|
---|
1107 | "radio", // radio European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
|
---|
1108 | "raid", // raid Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
1109 | "read", // read Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1110 | "realestate", // realestate dotRealEstate LLC
|
---|
1111 | "realtor", // realtor Real Estate Domains LLC
|
---|
1112 | "realty", // realty Fegistry, LLC
|
---|
1113 | "recipes", // recipes Grand Island, LLC
|
---|
1114 | "red", // red Afilias Limited
|
---|
1115 | "redstone", // redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1116 | "redumbrella", // redumbrella Travelers TLD, LLC
|
---|
1117 | "rehab", // rehab United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1118 | "reise", // reise Foggy Way, LLC
|
---|
1119 | "reisen", // reisen New Cypress, LLC
|
---|
1120 | "reit", // reit National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.
|
---|
1121 | "ren", // ren Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1122 | "rent", // rent XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
1123 | "rentals", // rentals Big Hollow,LLC
|
---|
1124 | "repair", // repair Lone Sunset, LLC
|
---|
1125 | "report", // report Binky Glen, LLC
|
---|
1126 | "republican", // republican United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1127 | "rest", // rest Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
|
---|
1128 | "restaurant", // restaurant Snow Avenue, LLC
|
---|
1129 | "review", // review dot Review Limited
|
---|
1130 | "reviews", // reviews United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
|
---|
1131 | "rexroth", // rexroth Robert Bosch GMBH
|
---|
1132 | "rich", // rich I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
|
---|
1133 | "richardli", // richardli Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited
|
---|
1134 | "ricoh", // ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd.
|
---|
1135 | "rightathome", // rightathome Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
1136 | "rio", // rio Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO
|
---|
1137 | "rip", // rip United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1138 | "rocher", // rocher Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
|
---|
1139 | "rocks", // rocks United TLD Holdco, LTD.
|
---|
1140 | "rodeo", // rodeo Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1141 | "rogers", // rogers Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
|
---|
1142 | "room", // room Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1143 | "rsvp", // rsvp Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1144 | "ruhr", // ruhr regiodot GmbH & Co. KG
|
---|
1145 | "run", // run Snow Park, LLC
|
---|
1146 | "rwe", // rwe RWE AG
|
---|
1147 | "ryukyu", // ryukyu BusinessRalliart inc.
|
---|
1148 | "saarland", // saarland dotSaarland GmbH
|
---|
1149 | "safe", // safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1150 | "safety", // safety Safety Registry Services, LLC.
|
---|
1151 | "sakura", // sakura SAKURA Internet Inc.
|
---|
1152 | "sale", // sale United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
1153 | "salon", // salon Outer Orchard, LLC
|
---|
1154 | "samsclub", // samsclub Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
---|
1155 | "samsung", // samsung SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
|
---|
1156 | "sandvik", // sandvik Sandvik AB
|
---|
1157 | "sandvikcoromant", // sandvikcoromant Sandvik AB
|
---|
1158 | "sanofi", // sanofi Sanofi
|
---|
1159 | "sap", // sap SAP AG
|
---|
1160 | "sapo", // sapo PT Comunicacoes S.A.
|
---|
1161 | "sarl", // sarl Delta Orchard, LLC
|
---|
1162 | "sas", // sas Research IP LLC
|
---|
1163 | "save", // save Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
1164 | "saxo", // saxo Saxo Bank A/S
|
---|
1165 | "sbi", // sbi STATE BANK OF INDIA
|
---|
1166 | "sbs", // sbs SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION
|
---|
1167 | "sca", // sca SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
|
---|
1168 | "scb", // scb The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB")
|
---|
1169 | "schaeffler", // schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
|
---|
1170 | "schmidt", // schmidt SALM S.A.S.
|
---|
1171 | "scholarships", // scholarships Scholarships.com, LLC
|
---|
1172 | "school", // school Little Galley, LLC
|
---|
1173 | "schule", // schule Outer Moon, LLC
|
---|
1174 | "schwarz", // schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
|
---|
1175 | "science", // science dot Science Limited
|
---|
1176 | "scjohnson", // scjohnson Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
|
---|
1177 | "scor", // scor SCOR SE
|
---|
1178 | "scot", // scot Dot Scot Registry Limited
|
---|
1179 | "seat", // seat SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)
|
---|
1180 | "secure", // secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1181 | "security", // security XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
1182 | "seek", // seek Seek Limited
|
---|
1183 | "select", // select iSelect Ltd
|
---|
1184 | "sener", // sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
|
---|
1185 | "services", // services Fox Castle, LLC
|
---|
1186 | "ses", // ses SES
|
---|
1187 | "seven", // seven Seven West Media Ltd
|
---|
1188 | "sew", // sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG
|
---|
1189 | "sex", // sex ICM Registry SX LLC
|
---|
1190 | "sexy", // sexy Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
1191 | "sfr", // sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR
|
---|
1192 | "shangrila", // shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
|
---|
1193 | "sharp", // sharp Sharp Corporation
|
---|
1194 | "shaw", // shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
|
---|
1195 | "shell", // shell Shell Information Technology International Inc
|
---|
1196 | "shia", // shia Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
---|
1197 | "shiksha", // shiksha Afilias Limited
|
---|
1198 | "shoes", // shoes Binky Galley, LLC
|
---|
1199 | "shop", // shop GMO Registry, Inc.
|
---|
1200 | "shopping", // shopping Over Keep, LLC
|
---|
1201 | "shouji", // shouji QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
---|
1202 | "show", // show Snow Beach, LLC
|
---|
1203 | "showtime", // showtime CBS Domains Inc.
|
---|
1204 | "shriram", // shriram Shriram Capital Ltd.
|
---|
1205 | "silk", // silk Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
1206 | "sina", // sina Sina Corporation
|
---|
1207 | "singles", // singles Fern Madison, LLC
|
---|
1208 | "site", // site DotSite Inc.
|
---|
1209 | "ski", // ski STARTING DOT LIMITED
|
---|
1210 | "skin", // skin L'Oréal
|
---|
1211 | "sky", // sky Sky International AG
|
---|
1212 | "skype", // skype Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
1213 | "sling", // sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
|
---|
1214 | "smart", // smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)
|
---|
1215 | "smile", // smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1216 | "sncf", // sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais)
|
---|
1217 | "soccer", // soccer Foggy Shadow, LLC
|
---|
1218 | "social", // social United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1219 | "softbank", // softbank SoftBank Group Corp.
|
---|
1220 | "software", // software United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
1221 | "sohu", // sohu Sohu.com Limited
|
---|
1222 | "solar", // solar Ruby Town, LLC
|
---|
1223 | "solutions", // solutions Silver Cover, LLC
|
---|
1224 | "song", // song Amazon EU S.à r.l.
|
---|
1225 | "sony", // sony Sony Corporation
|
---|
1226 | "soy", // soy Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1227 | "space", // space DotSpace Inc.
|
---|
1228 | "spiegel", // spiegel SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG
|
---|
1229 | "spot", // spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1230 | "spreadbetting", // spreadbetting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
1231 | "srl", // srl InterNetX Corp.
|
---|
1232 | "srt", // srt FCA US LLC.
|
---|
1233 | "stada", // stada STADA Arzneimittel AG
|
---|
1234 | "staples", // staples Staples, Inc.
|
---|
1235 | "star", // star Star India Private Limited
|
---|
1236 | "starhub", // starhub StarHub Limited
|
---|
1237 | "statebank", // statebank STATE BANK OF INDIA
|
---|
1238 | "statefarm", // statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
|
---|
1239 | "statoil", // statoil Statoil ASA
|
---|
1240 | "stc", // stc Saudi Telecom Company
|
---|
1241 | "stcgroup", // stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company
|
---|
1242 | "stockholm", // stockholm Stockholms kommun
|
---|
1243 | "storage", // storage Self Storage Company LLC
|
---|
1244 | "store", // store DotStore Inc.
|
---|
1245 | "stream", // stream dot Stream Limited
|
---|
1246 | "studio", // studio United TLD Holdco Ltd.
|
---|
1247 | "study", // study OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
|
---|
1248 | "style", // style Binky Moon, LLC
|
---|
1249 | "sucks", // sucks Vox Populi Registry Ltd.
|
---|
1250 | "supplies", // supplies Atomic Fields, LLC
|
---|
1251 | "supply", // supply Half Falls, LLC
|
---|
1252 | "support", // support Grand Orchard, LLC
|
---|
1253 | "surf", // surf Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1254 | "surgery", // surgery Tin Avenue, LLC
|
---|
1255 | "suzuki", // suzuki SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
|
---|
1256 | "swatch", // swatch The Swatch Group Ltd
|
---|
1257 | "swiftcover", // swiftcover Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited
|
---|
1258 | "swiss", // swiss Swiss Confederation
|
---|
1259 | "sydney", // sydney State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet
|
---|
1260 | "symantec", // symantec Symantec Corporation
|
---|
1261 | "systems", // systems Dash Cypress, LLC
|
---|
1262 | "tab", // tab Tabcorp Holdings Limited
|
---|
1263 | "taipei", // taipei Taipei City Government
|
---|
1264 | "talk", // talk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1265 | "taobao", // taobao Alibaba Group Holding Limited
|
---|
1266 | "target", // target Target Domain Holdings, LLC
|
---|
1267 | "tatamotors", // tatamotors Tata Motors Ltd
|
---|
1268 | "tatar", // tatar Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic"
|
---|
1269 | "tattoo", // tattoo Uniregistry, Corp.
|
---|
1270 | "tax", // tax Storm Orchard, LLC
|
---|
1271 | "taxi", // taxi Pine Falls, LLC
|
---|
1272 | "tci", // tci Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
---|
1273 | "tdk", // tdk TDK Corporation
|
---|
1274 | "team", // team Atomic Lake, LLC
|
---|
1275 | "tech", // tech Dot Tech LLC
|
---|
1276 | "technology", // technology Auburn Falls, LLC
|
---|
1277 | "tel", // tel Telnic Ltd.
|
---|
1278 | "telecity", // telecity TelecityGroup International Limited
|
---|
1279 | "telefonica", // telefonica Telefónica S.A.
|
---|
1280 | "temasek", // temasek Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
|
---|
1281 | "tennis", // tennis Cotton Bloom, LLC
|
---|
1282 | "teva", // teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
|
---|
1283 | "thd", // thd Homer TLC, Inc.
|
---|
1284 | "theater", // theater Blue Tigers, LLC
|
---|
1285 | "theatre", // theatre XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
1286 | "tiaa", // tiaa Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
|
---|
1287 | "tickets", // tickets Accent Media Limited
|
---|
1288 | "tienda", // tienda Victor Manor, LLC
|
---|
1289 | "tiffany", // tiffany Tiffany and Company
|
---|
1290 | "tips", // tips Corn Willow, LLC
|
---|
1291 | "tires", // tires Dog Edge, LLC
|
---|
1292 | "tirol", // tirol punkt Tirol GmbH
|
---|
1293 | "tjmaxx", // tjmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
1294 | "tjx", // tjx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
1295 | "tkmaxx", // tkmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
1296 | "tmall", // tmall Alibaba Group Holding Limited
|
---|
1297 | "today", // today Pearl Woods, LLC
|
---|
1298 | "tokyo", // tokyo GMO Registry, Inc.
|
---|
1299 | "tools", // tools Pioneer North, LLC
|
---|
1300 | "top", // top Jiangsu Bangning Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.
|
---|
1301 | "toray", // toray Toray Industries, Inc.
|
---|
1302 | "toshiba", // toshiba TOSHIBA Corporation
|
---|
1303 | "total", // total Total SA
|
---|
1304 | "tours", // tours Sugar Station, LLC
|
---|
1305 | "town", // town Koko Moon, LLC
|
---|
1306 | "toyota", // toyota TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
|
---|
1307 | "toys", // toys Pioneer Orchard, LLC
|
---|
1308 | "trade", // trade Elite Registry Limited
|
---|
1309 | "trading", // trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD
|
---|
1310 | "training", // training Wild Willow, LLC
|
---|
1311 | "travel", // travel Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC.
|
---|
1312 | "travelchannel", // travelchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
1313 | "travelers", // travelers Travelers TLD, LLC
|
---|
1314 | "travelersinsurance", // travelersinsurance Travelers TLD, LLC
|
---|
1315 | "trust", // trust Artemis Internet Inc
|
---|
1316 | "trv", // trv Travelers TLD, LLC
|
---|
1317 | "tube", // tube Latin American Telecom LLC
|
---|
1318 | "tui", // tui TUI AG
|
---|
1319 | "tunes", // tunes Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1320 | "tushu", // tushu Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1321 | "tvs", // tvs T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS PRIVATE LIMITED
|
---|
1322 | "ubank", // ubank National Australia Bank Limited
|
---|
1323 | "ubs", // ubs UBS AG
|
---|
1324 | "uconnect", // uconnect FCA US LLC.
|
---|
1325 | "unicom", // unicom China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
|
---|
1326 | "university", // university Little Station, LLC
|
---|
1327 | "uno", // uno Dot Latin LLC
|
---|
1328 | "uol", // uol UBN INTERNET LTDA.
|
---|
1329 | "ups", // ups UPS Market Driver, Inc.
|
---|
1330 | "vacations", // vacations Atomic Tigers, LLC
|
---|
1331 | "vana", // vana Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
|
---|
1332 | "vanguard", // vanguard The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
---|
1333 | "vegas", // vegas Dot Vegas, Inc.
|
---|
1334 | "ventures", // ventures Binky Lake, LLC
|
---|
1335 | "verisign", // verisign VeriSign, Inc.
|
---|
1336 | "versicherung", // versicherung dotversicherung-registry GmbH
|
---|
1337 | "vet", // vet United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
1338 | "viajes", // viajes Black Madison, LLC
|
---|
1339 | "video", // video United TLD Holdco, Ltd
|
---|
1340 | "vig", // vig VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
|
---|
1341 | "viking", // viking Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
|
---|
1342 | "villas", // villas New Sky, LLC
|
---|
1343 | "vin", // vin Holly Shadow, LLC
|
---|
1344 | "vip", // vip Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
---|
1345 | "virgin", // virgin Virgin Enterprises Limited
|
---|
1346 | "visa", // visa Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited
|
---|
1347 | "vision", // vision Koko Station, LLC
|
---|
1348 | "vista", // vista Vistaprint Limited
|
---|
1349 | "vistaprint", // vistaprint Vistaprint Limited
|
---|
1350 | "viva", // viva Saudi Telecom Company
|
---|
1351 | "vivo", // vivo Telefonica Brasil S.A.
|
---|
1352 | "vlaanderen", // vlaanderen DNS.be vzw
|
---|
1353 | "vodka", // vodka Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1354 | "volkswagen", // volkswagen Volkswagen Group of America Inc.
|
---|
1355 | "volvo", // volvo Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag
|
---|
1356 | "vote", // vote Monolith Registry LLC
|
---|
1357 | "voting", // voting Valuetainment Corp.
|
---|
1358 | "voto", // voto Monolith Registry LLC
|
---|
1359 | "voyage", // voyage Ruby House, LLC
|
---|
1360 | "vuelos", // vuelos Travel Reservations SRL
|
---|
1361 | "wales", // wales Nominet UK
|
---|
1362 | "walmart", // walmart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
|
---|
1363 | "walter", // walter Sandvik AB
|
---|
1364 | "wang", // wang Zodiac Registry Limited
|
---|
1365 | "wanggou", // wanggou Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1366 | "warman", // warman Weir Group IP Limited
|
---|
1367 | "watch", // watch Sand Shadow, LLC
|
---|
1368 | "watches", // watches Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
1369 | "weather", // weather The Weather Channel, LLC
|
---|
1370 | "weatherchannel", // weatherchannel The Weather Channel, LLC
|
---|
1371 | "webcam", // webcam dot Webcam Limited
|
---|
1372 | "weber", // weber Saint-Gobain Weber SA
|
---|
1373 | "website", // website DotWebsite Inc.
|
---|
1374 | "wed", // wed Atgron, Inc.
|
---|
1375 | "wedding", // wedding Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1376 | "weibo", // weibo Sina Corporation
|
---|
1377 | "weir", // weir Weir Group IP Limited
|
---|
1378 | "whoswho", // whoswho Who's Who Registry
|
---|
1379 | "wien", // wien punkt.wien GmbH
|
---|
1380 | "wiki", // wiki Top Level Design, LLC
|
---|
1381 | "williamhill", // williamhill William Hill Organization Limited
|
---|
1382 | "win", // win First Registry Limited
|
---|
1383 | "windows", // windows Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
1384 | "wine", // wine June Station, LLC
|
---|
1385 | "winners", // winners The TJX Companies, Inc.
|
---|
1386 | "wme", // wme William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC
|
---|
1387 | "wolterskluwer", // wolterskluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V.
|
---|
1388 | "woodside", // woodside Woodside Petroleum Limited
|
---|
1389 | "work", // work Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1390 | "works", // works Little Dynamite, LLC
|
---|
1391 | "world", // world Bitter Fields, LLC
|
---|
1392 | "wow", // wow Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1393 | "wtc", // wtc World Trade Centers Association, Inc.
|
---|
1394 | "wtf", // wtf Hidden Way, LLC
|
---|
1395 | "xbox", // xbox Microsoft Corporation
|
---|
1396 | "xerox", // xerox Xerox DNHC LLC
|
---|
1397 | "xfinity", // xfinity Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
|
---|
1398 | "xihuan", // xihuan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
---|
1399 | "xin", // xin Elegant Leader Limited
|
---|
1400 | "xn--11b4c3d", // कॉम VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1401 | "xn--1ck2e1b", // セール Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1402 | "xn--1qqw23a", // 佛山 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1403 | "xn--30rr7y", // 慈善 Excellent First Limited
|
---|
1404 | "xn--3bst00m", // 集团 Eagle Horizon Limited
|
---|
1405 | "xn--3ds443g", // 在线 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
|
---|
1406 | "xn--3oq18vl8pn36a", // 大众汽车 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1407 | "xn--3pxu8k", // 点看 VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1408 | "xn--42c2d9a", // คอม VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1409 | "xn--45q11c", // 八卦 Zodiac Scorpio Limited
|
---|
1410 | "xn--4gbrim", // موقع Suhub Electronic Establishment
|
---|
1411 | "xn--54b7fta0cc", // বাংলা Posts and Telecommunications Division
|
---|
1412 | "xn--55qw42g", // 公益 China Organizational Name Administration Center
|
---|
1413 | "xn--55qx5d", // 公司 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center)
|
---|
1414 | "xn--5su34j936bgsg", // 香格里拉 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
|
---|
1415 | "xn--5tzm5g", // 网站 Global Website TLD Asia Limited
|
---|
1416 | "xn--6frz82g", // 移动 Afilias Limited
|
---|
1417 | "xn--6qq986b3xl", // 我爱你 Tycoon Treasure Limited
|
---|
1418 | "xn--80adxhks", // москва Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
|
---|
1419 | "xn--80asehdb", // онлайн CORE Association
|
---|
1420 | "xn--80aswg", // сайт CORE Association
|
---|
1421 | "xn--8y0a063a", // 联通 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
|
---|
1422 | "xn--90ae", // бг Imena.BG Plc (NAMES.BG Plc)
|
---|
1423 | "xn--9dbq2a", // קום VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1424 | "xn--9et52u", // 时尚 RISE VICTORY LIMITED
|
---|
1425 | "xn--9krt00a", // 微博 Sina Corporation
|
---|
1426 | "xn--b4w605ferd", // 淡马锡 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
|
---|
1427 | "xn--bck1b9a5dre4c", // ファッション Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1428 | "xn--c1avg", // орг Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1429 | "xn--c2br7g", // नेट VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1430 | "xn--cck2b3b", // ストア Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1431 | "xn--cg4bki", // 삼성 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
|
---|
1432 | "xn--czr694b", // 商标 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES(HOLDING) COMPANY.HONGKONG LIMITED
|
---|
1433 | "xn--czrs0t", // 商店 Wild Island, LLC
|
---|
1434 | "xn--czru2d", // 商城 Zodiac Aquarius Limited
|
---|
1435 | "xn--d1acj3b", // дети The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet”
|
---|
1436 | "xn--eckvdtc9d", // ポイント Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1437 | "xn--efvy88h", // 新闻 Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch 新华通讯社广东分社
|
---|
1438 | "xn--estv75g", // 工行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
|
---|
1439 | "xn--fct429k", // 家電 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1440 | "xn--fhbei", // كوم VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1441 | "xn--fiq228c5hs", // 中文网 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
|
---|
1442 | "xn--fiq64b", // 中信 CITIC Group Corporation
|
---|
1443 | "xn--fjq720a", // 娱乐 Will Bloom, LLC
|
---|
1444 | "xn--flw351e", // 谷歌 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1445 | "xn--fzys8d69uvgm", // 電訊盈科 PCCW Enterprises Limited
|
---|
1446 | "xn--g2xx48c", // 购物 Minds + Machines Group Limited
|
---|
1447 | "xn--gckr3f0f", // クラウド Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1448 | "xn--gk3at1e", // 通販 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1449 | "xn--hxt814e", // 网店 Zodiac Libra Limited
|
---|
1450 | "xn--i1b6b1a6a2e", // संगठन Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1451 | "xn--imr513n", // 餐厅 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES (HOLDING) COMPANY. HONGKONG LIMITED
|
---|
1452 | "xn--io0a7i", // 网络 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center)
|
---|
1453 | "xn--j1aef", // ком VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1454 | "xn--jlq61u9w7b", // 诺基亚 Nokia Corporation
|
---|
1455 | "xn--jvr189m", // 食品 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1456 | "xn--kcrx77d1x4a", // 飞利浦 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
|
---|
1457 | "xn--kpu716f", // 手表 Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
1458 | "xn--kput3i", // 手机 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd
|
---|
1459 | "xn--mgba3a3ejt", // ارامكو Aramco Services Company
|
---|
1460 | "xn--mgba7c0bbn0a", // العليان Crescent Holding GmbH
|
---|
1461 | "xn--mgbab2bd", // بازار CORE Association
|
---|
1462 | "xn--mgbb9fbpob", // موبايلي GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
|
---|
1463 | "xn--mgbca7dzdo", // ابوظبي Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
|
---|
1464 | "xn--mgbt3dhd", // همراه Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
|
---|
1465 | "xn--mk1bu44c", // 닷컴 VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1466 | "xn--mxtq1m", // 政府 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1467 | "xn--ngbc5azd", // شبكة International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.
|
---|
1468 | "xn--ngbe9e0a", // بيتك Kuwait Finance House
|
---|
1469 | "xn--nqv7f", // 机构 Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1470 | "xn--nqv7fs00ema", // 组织机构 Public Interest Registry
|
---|
1471 | "xn--nyqy26a", // 健康 Stable Tone Limited
|
---|
1472 | "xn--p1acf", // рус Rusnames Limited
|
---|
1473 | "xn--pbt977c", // 珠宝 Richemont DNS Inc.
|
---|
1474 | "xn--pssy2u", // 大拿 VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1475 | "xn--q9jyb4c", // みんな Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1476 | "xn--qcka1pmc", // グーグル Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1477 | "xn--rhqv96g", // 世界 Stable Tone Limited
|
---|
1478 | "xn--rovu88b", // 書籍 Amazon EU S.à r.l.
|
---|
1479 | "xn--ses554g", // 网址 KNET Co., Ltd
|
---|
1480 | "xn--t60b56a", // 닷넷 VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1481 | "xn--tckwe", // コム VeriSign Sarl
|
---|
1482 | "xn--unup4y", // 游戏 Spring Fields, LLC
|
---|
1483 | "xn--vermgensberater-ctb", // VERMöGENSBERATER Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
---|
1484 | "xn--vermgensberatung-pwb", // VERMöGENSBERATUNG Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
|
---|
1485 | "xn--vhquv", // 企业 Dash McCook, LLC
|
---|
1486 | "xn--vuq861b", // 信息 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1487 | "xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra", // 嘉里大酒店 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
1488 | "xn--w4rs40l", // 嘉里 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
|
---|
1489 | "xn--xhq521b", // 广东 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
---|
1490 | "xn--zfr164b", // 政务 China Organizational Name Administration Center
|
---|
1491 | "xperia", // xperia Sony Mobile Communications AB
|
---|
1492 | "xxx", // xxx ICM Registry LLC
|
---|
1493 | "xyz", // xyz XYZ.COM LLC
|
---|
1494 | "yachts", // yachts DERYachts, LLC
|
---|
1495 | "yahoo", // yahoo Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
|
---|
1496 | "yamaxun", // yamaxun Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1497 | "yandex", // yandex YANDEX, LLC
|
---|
1498 | "yodobashi", // yodobashi YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
|
---|
1499 | "yoga", // yoga Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
|
---|
1500 | "yokohama", // yokohama GMO Registry, Inc.
|
---|
1501 | "you", // you Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1502 | "youtube", // youtube Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1503 | "yun", // yun QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
---|
1504 | "zappos", // zappos Amazon Registry Service, Inc.
|
---|
1505 | "zara", // zara Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)
|
---|
1506 | "zero", // zero Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
---|
1507 | "zip", // zip Charleston Road Registry Inc.
|
---|
1508 | "zippo", // zippo Zadco Company
|
---|
1509 | "zone", // zone Outer Falls, LLC
|
---|
1510 | "zuerich", // zuerich Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich)
|
---|
1511 | };
|
---|
1512 |
|
---|
1513 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1514 | private static final String[] COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS = new String[] {
|
---|
1515 | "ac", // Ascension Island
|
---|
1516 | "ad", // Andorra
|
---|
1517 | "ae", // United Arab Emirates
|
---|
1518 | "af", // Afghanistan
|
---|
1519 | "ag", // Antigua and Barbuda
|
---|
1520 | "ai", // Anguilla
|
---|
1521 | "al", // Albania
|
---|
1522 | "am", // Armenia
|
---|
1523 | //"an", // Netherlands Antilles (retired)
|
---|
1524 | "ao", // Angola
|
---|
1525 | "aq", // Antarctica
|
---|
1526 | "ar", // Argentina
|
---|
1527 | "as", // American Samoa
|
---|
1528 | "at", // Austria
|
---|
1529 | "au", // Australia (includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands)
|
---|
1530 | "aw", // Aruba
|
---|
1531 | "ax", // Åland
|
---|
1532 | "az", // Azerbaijan
|
---|
1533 | "ba", // Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
---|
1534 | "bb", // Barbados
|
---|
1535 | "bd", // Bangladesh
|
---|
1536 | "be", // Belgium
|
---|
1537 | "bf", // Burkina Faso
|
---|
1538 | "bg", // Bulgaria
|
---|
1539 | "bh", // Bahrain
|
---|
1540 | "bi", // Burundi
|
---|
1541 | "bj", // Benin
|
---|
1542 | "bm", // Bermuda
|
---|
1543 | "bn", // Brunei Darussalam
|
---|
1544 | "bo", // Bolivia
|
---|
1545 | "br", // Brazil
|
---|
1546 | "bs", // Bahamas
|
---|
1547 | "bt", // Bhutan
|
---|
1548 | "bv", // Bouvet Island
|
---|
1549 | "bw", // Botswana
|
---|
1550 | "by", // Belarus
|
---|
1551 | "bz", // Belize
|
---|
1552 | "ca", // Canada
|
---|
1553 | "cc", // Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
---|
1554 | "cd", // Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
|
---|
1555 | "cf", // Central African Republic
|
---|
1556 | "cg", // Republic of the Congo
|
---|
1557 | "ch", // Switzerland
|
---|
1558 | "ci", // Côte d'Ivoire
|
---|
1559 | "ck", // Cook Islands
|
---|
1560 | "cl", // Chile
|
---|
1561 | "cm", // Cameroon
|
---|
1562 | "cn", // China, mainland
|
---|
1563 | "co", // Colombia
|
---|
1564 | "cr", // Costa Rica
|
---|
1565 | "cu", // Cuba
|
---|
1566 | "cv", // Cape Verde
|
---|
1567 | "cw", // Curaçao
|
---|
1568 | "cx", // Christmas Island
|
---|
1569 | "cy", // Cyprus
|
---|
1570 | "cz", // Czech Republic
|
---|
1571 | "de", // Germany
|
---|
1572 | "dj", // Djibouti
|
---|
1573 | "dk", // Denmark
|
---|
1574 | "dm", // Dominica
|
---|
1575 | "do", // Dominican Republic
|
---|
1576 | "dz", // Algeria
|
---|
1577 | "ec", // Ecuador
|
---|
1578 | "ee", // Estonia
|
---|
1579 | "eg", // Egypt
|
---|
1580 | "er", // Eritrea
|
---|
1581 | "es", // Spain
|
---|
1582 | "et", // Ethiopia
|
---|
1583 | "eu", // European Union
|
---|
1584 | "fi", // Finland
|
---|
1585 | "fj", // Fiji
|
---|
1586 | "fk", // Falkland Islands
|
---|
1587 | "fm", // Federated States of Micronesia
|
---|
1588 | "fo", // Faroe Islands
|
---|
1589 | "fr", // France
|
---|
1590 | "ga", // Gabon
|
---|
1591 | "gb", // Great Britain (United Kingdom)
|
---|
1592 | "gd", // Grenada
|
---|
1593 | "ge", // Georgia
|
---|
1594 | "gf", // French Guiana
|
---|
1595 | "gg", // Guernsey
|
---|
1596 | "gh", // Ghana
|
---|
1597 | "gi", // Gibraltar
|
---|
1598 | "gl", // Greenland
|
---|
1599 | "gm", // The Gambia
|
---|
1600 | "gn", // Guinea
|
---|
1601 | "gp", // Guadeloupe
|
---|
1602 | "gq", // Equatorial Guinea
|
---|
1603 | "gr", // Greece
|
---|
1604 | "gs", // South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
|
---|
1605 | "gt", // Guatemala
|
---|
1606 | "gu", // Guam
|
---|
1607 | "gw", // Guinea-Bissau
|
---|
1608 | "gy", // Guyana
|
---|
1609 | "hk", // Hong Kong
|
---|
1610 | "hm", // Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
---|
1611 | "hn", // Honduras
|
---|
1612 | "hr", // Croatia (Hrvatska)
|
---|
1613 | "ht", // Haiti
|
---|
1614 | "hu", // Hungary
|
---|
1615 | "id", // Indonesia
|
---|
1616 | "ie", // Ireland (Éire)
|
---|
1617 | "il", // Israel
|
---|
1618 | "im", // Isle of Man
|
---|
1619 | "in", // India
|
---|
1620 | "io", // British Indian Ocean Territory
|
---|
1621 | "iq", // Iraq
|
---|
1622 | "ir", // Iran
|
---|
1623 | "is", // Iceland
|
---|
1624 | "it", // Italy
|
---|
1625 | "je", // Jersey
|
---|
1626 | "jm", // Jamaica
|
---|
1627 | "jo", // Jordan
|
---|
1628 | "jp", // Japan
|
---|
1629 | "ke", // Kenya
|
---|
1630 | "kg", // Kyrgyzstan
|
---|
1631 | "kh", // Cambodia (Khmer)
|
---|
1632 | "ki", // Kiribati
|
---|
1633 | "km", // Comoros
|
---|
1634 | "kn", // Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
---|
1635 | "kp", // North Korea
|
---|
1636 | "kr", // South Korea
|
---|
1637 | "kw", // Kuwait
|
---|
1638 | "ky", // Cayman Islands
|
---|
1639 | "kz", // Kazakhstan
|
---|
1640 | "la", // Laos (currently being marketed as the official domain for Los Angeles)
|
---|
1641 | "lb", // Lebanon
|
---|
1642 | "lc", // Saint Lucia
|
---|
1643 | "li", // Liechtenstein
|
---|
1644 | "lk", // Sri Lanka
|
---|
1645 | "lr", // Liberia
|
---|
1646 | "ls", // Lesotho
|
---|
1647 | "lt", // Lithuania
|
---|
1648 | "lu", // Luxembourg
|
---|
1649 | "lv", // Latvia
|
---|
1650 | "ly", // Libya
|
---|
1651 | "ma", // Morocco
|
---|
1652 | "mc", // Monaco
|
---|
1653 | "md", // Moldova
|
---|
1654 | "me", // Montenegro
|
---|
1655 | "mg", // Madagascar
|
---|
1656 | "mh", // Marshall Islands
|
---|
1657 | "mk", // Republic of Macedonia
|
---|
1658 | "ml", // Mali
|
---|
1659 | "mm", // Myanmar
|
---|
1660 | "mn", // Mongolia
|
---|
1661 | "mo", // Macau
|
---|
1662 | "mp", // Northern Mariana Islands
|
---|
1663 | "mq", // Martinique
|
---|
1664 | "mr", // Mauritania
|
---|
1665 | "ms", // Montserrat
|
---|
1666 | "mt", // Malta
|
---|
1667 | "mu", // Mauritius
|
---|
1668 | "mv", // Maldives
|
---|
1669 | "mw", // Malawi
|
---|
1670 | "mx", // Mexico
|
---|
1671 | "my", // Malaysia
|
---|
1672 | "mz", // Mozambique
|
---|
1673 | "na", // Namibia
|
---|
1674 | "nc", // New Caledonia
|
---|
1675 | "ne", // Niger
|
---|
1676 | "nf", // Norfolk Island
|
---|
1677 | "ng", // Nigeria
|
---|
1678 | "ni", // Nicaragua
|
---|
1679 | "nl", // Netherlands
|
---|
1680 | "no", // Norway
|
---|
1681 | "np", // Nepal
|
---|
1682 | "nr", // Nauru
|
---|
1683 | "nu", // Niue
|
---|
1684 | "nz", // New Zealand
|
---|
1685 | "om", // Oman
|
---|
1686 | "pa", // Panama
|
---|
1687 | "pe", // Peru
|
---|
1688 | "pf", // French Polynesia With Clipperton Island
|
---|
1689 | "pg", // Papua New Guinea
|
---|
1690 | "ph", // Philippines
|
---|
1691 | "pk", // Pakistan
|
---|
1692 | "pl", // Poland
|
---|
1693 | "pm", // Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
|
---|
1694 | "pn", // Pitcairn Islands
|
---|
1695 | "pr", // Puerto Rico
|
---|
1696 | "ps", // Palestinian territories (PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip)
|
---|
1697 | "pt", // Portugal
|
---|
1698 | "pw", // Palau
|
---|
1699 | "py", // Paraguay
|
---|
1700 | "qa", // Qatar
|
---|
1701 | "re", // Réunion
|
---|
1702 | "ro", // Romania
|
---|
1703 | "rs", // Serbia
|
---|
1704 | "ru", // Russia
|
---|
1705 | "rw", // Rwanda
|
---|
1706 | "sa", // Saudi Arabia
|
---|
1707 | "sb", // Solomon Islands
|
---|
1708 | "sc", // Seychelles
|
---|
1709 | "sd", // Sudan
|
---|
1710 | "se", // Sweden
|
---|
1711 | "sg", // Singapore
|
---|
1712 | "sh", // Saint Helena
|
---|
1713 | "si", // Slovenia
|
---|
1714 | "sj", // Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no)
|
---|
1715 | "sk", // Slovakia
|
---|
1716 | "sl", // Sierra Leone
|
---|
1717 | "sm", // San Marino
|
---|
1718 | "sn", // Senegal
|
---|
1719 | "so", // Somalia
|
---|
1720 | "sr", // Suriname
|
---|
1721 | "st", // São Tomé and Príncipe
|
---|
1722 | "su", // Soviet Union (deprecated)
|
---|
1723 | "sv", // El Salvador
|
---|
1724 | "sx", // Sint Maarten
|
---|
1725 | "sy", // Syria
|
---|
1726 | "sz", // Swaziland
|
---|
1727 | "tc", // Turks and Caicos Islands
|
---|
1728 | "td", // Chad
|
---|
1729 | "tf", // French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
---|
1730 | "tg", // Togo
|
---|
1731 | "th", // Thailand
|
---|
1732 | "tj", // Tajikistan
|
---|
1733 | "tk", // Tokelau
|
---|
1734 | "tl", // East Timor (deprecated old code)
|
---|
1735 | "tm", // Turkmenistan
|
---|
1736 | "tn", // Tunisia
|
---|
1737 | "to", // Tonga
|
---|
1738 | //"tp", // East Timor (Retired)
|
---|
1739 | "tr", // Turkey
|
---|
1740 | "tt", // Trinidad and Tobago
|
---|
1741 | "tv", // Tuvalu
|
---|
1742 | "tw", // Taiwan, Republic of China
|
---|
1743 | "tz", // Tanzania
|
---|
1744 | "ua", // Ukraine
|
---|
1745 | "ug", // Uganda
|
---|
1746 | "uk", // United Kingdom
|
---|
1747 | "us", // United States of America
|
---|
1748 | "uy", // Uruguay
|
---|
1749 | "uz", // Uzbekistan
|
---|
1750 | "va", // Vatican City State
|
---|
1751 | "vc", // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
---|
1752 | "ve", // Venezuela
|
---|
1753 | "vg", // British Virgin Islands
|
---|
1754 | "vi", // U.S. Virgin Islands
|
---|
1755 | "vn", // Vietnam
|
---|
1756 | "vu", // Vanuatu
|
---|
1757 | "wf", // Wallis and Futuna
|
---|
1758 | "ws", // Samoa (formerly Western Samoa)
|
---|
1759 | "xn--3e0b707e", // 한국 KISA (Korea Internet & Security Agency)
|
---|
1760 | "xn--45brj9c", // ভারত National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1761 | "xn--80ao21a", // қаз Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan
|
---|
1762 | "xn--90a3ac", // срб Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS)
|
---|
1763 | "xn--90ais", // ??? Reliable Software Inc.
|
---|
1764 | "xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd", // சிங்கப்பூர் Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
|
---|
1765 | "xn--d1alf", // мкд Macedonian Academic Research Network Skopje
|
---|
1766 | "xn--e1a4c", // ею EURid vzw/asbl
|
---|
1767 | "xn--fiqs8s", // 中国 China Internet Network Information Center
|
---|
1768 | "xn--fiqz9s", // 中國 China Internet Network Information Center
|
---|
1769 | "xn--fpcrj9c3d", // భారత్ National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1770 | "xn--fzc2c9e2c", // ලංකා LK Domain Registry
|
---|
1771 | "xn--gecrj9c", // ભારત National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1772 | "xn--h2brj9c", // भारत National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1773 | "xn--j1amh", // укр Ukrainian Network Information Centre (UANIC), Inc.
|
---|
1774 | "xn--j6w193g", // 香港 Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.
|
---|
1775 | "xn--kprw13d", // 台湾 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
|
---|
1776 | "xn--kpry57d", // 台灣 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
|
---|
1777 | "xn--l1acc", // мон Datacom Co.,Ltd
|
---|
1778 | "xn--lgbbat1ad8j", // الجزائر CERIST
|
---|
1779 | "xn--mgb9awbf", // عمان Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
|
---|
1780 | "xn--mgba3a4f16a", // ایران Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)
|
---|
1781 | "xn--mgbaam7a8h", // امارات Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
|
---|
1782 | "xn--mgbayh7gpa", // الاردن National Information Technology Center (NITC)
|
---|
1783 | "xn--mgbbh1a71e", // بھارت National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1784 | "xn--mgbc0a9azcg", // المغرب Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT)
|
---|
1785 | "xn--mgberp4a5d4ar", // السعودية Communications and Information Technology Commission
|
---|
1786 | "xn--mgbpl2fh", // ????? Sudan Internet Society
|
---|
1787 | "xn--mgbtx2b", // عراق Communications and Media Commission (CMC)
|
---|
1788 | "xn--mgbx4cd0ab", // مليسيا MYNIC Berhad
|
---|
1789 | "xn--mix891f", // 澳門 Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation (DSRT)
|
---|
1790 | "xn--node", // გე Information Technologies Development Center (ITDC)
|
---|
1791 | "xn--o3cw4h", // ไทย Thai Network Information Center Foundation
|
---|
1792 | "xn--ogbpf8fl", // سورية National Agency for Network Services (NANS)
|
---|
1793 | "xn--p1ai", // рф Coordination Center for TLD RU
|
---|
1794 | "xn--pgbs0dh", // تونس Agence Tunisienne d'Internet
|
---|
1795 | "xn--qxam", // ελ ICS-FORTH GR
|
---|
1796 | "xn--s9brj9c", // ਭਾਰਤ National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1797 | "xn--wgbh1c", // مصر National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority - NTRA
|
---|
1798 | "xn--wgbl6a", // قطر Communications Regulatory Authority
|
---|
1799 | "xn--xkc2al3hye2a", // இலங்கை LK Domain Registry
|
---|
1800 | "xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h", // இந்தியா National Internet Exchange of India
|
---|
1801 | "xn--y9a3aq", // ??? Internet Society
|
---|
1802 | "xn--yfro4i67o", // 新加坡 Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
|
---|
1803 | "xn--ygbi2ammx", // فلسطين Ministry of Telecom & Information Technology (MTIT)
|
---|
1804 | "ye", // Yemen
|
---|
1805 | "yt", // Mayotte
|
---|
1806 | "za", // South Africa
|
---|
1807 | "zm", // Zambia
|
---|
1808 | "zw", // Zimbabwe
|
---|
1809 | };
|
---|
1810 |
|
---|
1811 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1812 | private static final String[] LOCAL_TLDS = new String[] {
|
---|
1813 | "localdomain", // Also widely used as localhost.localdomain
|
---|
1814 | "localhost", // RFC2606 defined
|
---|
1815 | };
|
---|
1816 |
|
---|
1817 | // Additional arrays to supplement or override the built in ones.
|
---|
1818 | // The PLUS arrays are valid keys, the MINUS arrays are invalid keys
|
---|
1819 |
|
---|
1820 | /*
|
---|
1821 | * This field is used to detect whether the getInstance has been called.
|
---|
1822 | * After this, the method updateTLDOverride is not allowed to be called.
|
---|
1823 | * This field does not need to be volatile since it is only accessed from
|
---|
1824 | * synchronized methods.
|
---|
1825 | */
|
---|
1826 | private static boolean inUse;
|
---|
1827 |
|
---|
1828 | /*
|
---|
1829 | * These arrays are mutable, but they don't need to be volatile.
|
---|
1830 | * They can only be updated by the updateTLDOverride method, and any readers must get an instance
|
---|
1831 | * using the getInstance methods which are all (now) synchronised.
|
---|
1832 | */
|
---|
1833 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1834 | private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1835 |
|
---|
1836 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1837 | private static volatile String[] genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1838 |
|
---|
1839 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1840 | private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1841 |
|
---|
1842 | // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
|
---|
1843 | private static volatile String[] genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1844 |
|
---|
1845 | /**
|
---|
1846 | * enum used by {@link DomainValidator#updateTLDOverride(ArrayType, String[])}
|
---|
1847 | * to determine which override array to update / fetch
|
---|
1848 | * @since 1.5.0
|
---|
1849 | * @since 1.5.1 made public and added read-only array references
|
---|
1850 | */
|
---|
1851 | public enum ArrayType {
|
---|
1852 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal generic TLDs */
|
---|
1853 | GENERIC_PLUS,
|
---|
1854 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted generic TLDs */
|
---|
1855 | GENERIC_MINUS,
|
---|
1856 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal country code TLDs */
|
---|
1857 | COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS,
|
---|
1858 | /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted country code TLDs */
|
---|
1859 | COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS,
|
---|
1860 | /** Get a copy of the generic TLDS table */
|
---|
1861 | GENERIC_RO,
|
---|
1862 | /** Get a copy of the country code table */
|
---|
1863 | COUNTRY_CODE_RO,
|
---|
1864 | /** Get a copy of the infrastructure table */
|
---|
1865 | INFRASTRUCTURE_RO,
|
---|
1866 | /** Get a copy of the local table */
|
---|
1867 | LOCAL_RO
|
---|
1868 | }
|
---|
1869 |
|
---|
1870 | // For use by unit test code only
|
---|
1871 | static synchronized void clearTLDOverrides() {
|
---|
1872 | inUse = false;
|
---|
1873 | countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1874 | countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1875 | genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1876 | genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
|
---|
1877 | }
|
---|
1878 |
|
---|
1879 | /**
|
---|
1880 | * Update one of the TLD override arrays.
|
---|
1881 | * This must only be done at program startup, before any instances are accessed using getInstance.
|
---|
1882 | * <p>
|
---|
1883 | * For example:
|
---|
1884 | * <p>
|
---|
1885 | * <code>DomainValidator.updateTLDOverride(ArrayType.GENERIC_PLUS, new String[]{"apache"})}</code>
|
---|
1886 | * <p>
|
---|
1887 | * To clear an override array, provide an empty array.
|
---|
1888 | *
|
---|
1889 | * @param table the table to update, see {@link DomainValidator.ArrayType}
|
---|
1890 | * Must be one of the following
|
---|
1891 | * <ul>
|
---|
1892 | * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS</li>
|
---|
1893 | * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS</li>
|
---|
1894 | * <li>GENERIC_MINUS</li>
|
---|
1895 | * <li>GENERIC_PLUS</li>
|
---|
1896 | * </ul>
|
---|
1897 | * @param tlds the array of TLDs, must not be null
|
---|
1898 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the method is called after getInstance
|
---|
1899 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the read-only tables is requested
|
---|
1900 | * @since 1.5.0
|
---|
1901 | */
|
---|
1902 | public static synchronized void updateTLDOverride(ArrayType table, String ... tlds) {
|
---|
1903 | if (inUse) {
|
---|
1904 | throw new IllegalStateException("Can only invoke this method before calling getInstance");
|
---|
1905 | }
|
---|
1906 | String[] copy = new String[tlds.length];
|
---|
1907 | // Comparisons are always done with lower-case entries
|
---|
1908 | for (int i = 0; i < tlds.length; i++) {
|
---|
1909 | copy[i] = tlds[i].toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
|
---|
1910 | }
|
---|
1911 | Arrays.sort(copy);
|
---|
1912 | switch(table) {
|
---|
1913 | case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
|
---|
1914 | countryCodeTLDsMinus = copy;
|
---|
1915 | break;
|
---|
1916 | case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
|
---|
1917 | countryCodeTLDsPlus = copy;
|
---|
1918 | break;
|
---|
1919 | case GENERIC_MINUS:
|
---|
1920 | genericTLDsMinus = copy;
|
---|
1921 | break;
|
---|
1922 | case GENERIC_PLUS:
|
---|
1923 | genericTLDsPlus = copy;
|
---|
1924 | break;
|
---|
1925 | case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
|
---|
1926 | case GENERIC_RO:
|
---|
1927 | case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
|
---|
1928 | case LOCAL_RO:
|
---|
1929 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot update the table: " + table);
|
---|
1930 | default:
|
---|
1931 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
|
---|
1932 | }
|
---|
1933 | }
|
---|
1934 |
|
---|
1935 | /**
|
---|
1936 | * Get a copy of the internal array.
|
---|
1937 | * @param table the array type (any of the enum values)
|
---|
1938 | * @return a copy of the array
|
---|
1939 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the table type is unexpected (should not happen)
|
---|
1940 | * @since 1.5.1
|
---|
1941 | */
|
---|
1942 | public static String[] getTLDEntries(ArrayType table) {
|
---|
1943 | final String[] array;
|
---|
1944 | switch(table) {
|
---|
1945 | case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
|
---|
1946 | array = countryCodeTLDsMinus;
|
---|
1947 | break;
|
---|
1948 | case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
|
---|
1949 | array = countryCodeTLDsPlus;
|
---|
1950 | break;
|
---|
1951 | case GENERIC_MINUS:
|
---|
1952 | array = genericTLDsMinus;
|
---|
1953 | break;
|
---|
1954 | case GENERIC_PLUS:
|
---|
1955 | array = genericTLDsPlus;
|
---|
1956 | break;
|
---|
1957 | case GENERIC_RO:
|
---|
1958 | array = GENERIC_TLDS;
|
---|
1959 | break;
|
---|
1960 | case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
|
---|
1961 | array = COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS;
|
---|
1962 | break;
|
---|
1963 | case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
|
---|
1964 | array = INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS;
|
---|
1965 | break;
|
---|
1966 | case LOCAL_RO:
|
---|
1967 | array = LOCAL_TLDS;
|
---|
1968 | break;
|
---|
1969 | default:
|
---|
1970 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
|
---|
1971 | }
|
---|
1972 | return Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length); // clone the array
|
---|
1973 | }
|
---|
1974 |
|
---|
1975 | /**
|
---|
1976 | * Converts potentially Unicode input to punycode.
|
---|
1977 | * If conversion fails, returns the original input.
|
---|
1978 | *
|
---|
1979 | * @param input the string to convert, not null
|
---|
1980 | * @return converted input, or original input if conversion fails
|
---|
1981 | */
|
---|
1982 | // Needed by UrlValidator
|
---|
1983 | static String unicodeToASCII(String input) {
|
---|
1984 | if (isOnlyASCII(input)) { // skip possibly expensive processing
|
---|
1985 | return input;
|
---|
1986 | }
|
---|
1987 | try {
|
---|
1988 | final String ascii = IDN.toASCII(input);
|
---|
1989 | if (IDNBUGHOLDER.IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS) {
|
---|
1990 | return ascii;
|
---|
1991 | }
|
---|
1992 | final int length = input.length();
|
---|
1993 | if (length == 0) { // check there is a last character
|
---|
1994 | return input;
|
---|
1995 | }
|
---|
1996 | // RFC3490 3.1. 1)
|
---|
1997 | // Whenever dots are used as label separators, the following
|
---|
1998 | // characters MUST be recognized as dots: U+002E (full stop), U+3002
|
---|
1999 | // (ideographic full stop), U+FF0E (fullwidth full stop), U+FF61
|
---|
2000 | // (halfwidth ideographic full stop).
|
---|
2001 | char lastChar = input.charAt(length-1); // fetch original last char
|
---|
2002 | switch(lastChar) {
|
---|
2003 | case '\u002E': // "." full stop
|
---|
2004 | case '\u3002': // ideographic full stop
|
---|
2005 | case '\uFF0E': // fullwidth full stop
|
---|
2006 | case '\uFF61': // halfwidth ideographic full stop
|
---|
2007 | return ascii + '.'; // restore the missing stop
|
---|
2008 | default:
|
---|
2009 | return ascii;
|
---|
2010 | }
|
---|
2011 | } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // input is not valid
|
---|
2012 | Main.trace(e);
|
---|
2013 | return input;
|
---|
2014 | }
|
---|
2015 | }
|
---|
2016 |
|
---|
2017 | private static class IDNBUGHOLDER {
|
---|
2018 | private static boolean keepsTrailingDot() {
|
---|
2019 | final String input = "a."; // must be a valid name
|
---|
2020 | return input.equals(IDN.toASCII(input));
|
---|
2021 | }
|
---|
2022 |
|
---|
2023 | private static final boolean IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS = keepsTrailingDot();
|
---|
2024 | }
|
---|
2025 |
|
---|
2026 | /*
|
---|
2027 | * Check if input contains only ASCII
|
---|
2028 | * Treats null as all ASCII
|
---|
2029 | */
|
---|
2030 | private static boolean isOnlyASCII(String input) {
|
---|
2031 | if (input == null) {
|
---|
2032 | return true;
|
---|
2033 | }
|
---|
2034 | for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
|
---|
2035 | if (input.charAt(i) > 0x7F) { // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber
|
---|
2036 | return false;
|
---|
2037 | }
|
---|
2038 | }
|
---|
2039 | return true;
|
---|
2040 | }
|
---|
2041 |
|
---|
2042 | /**
|
---|
2043 | * Check if a sorted array contains the specified key
|
---|
2044 | *
|
---|
2045 | * @param sortedArray the array to search
|
---|
2046 | * @param key the key to find
|
---|
2047 | * @return {@code true} if the array contains the key
|
---|
2048 | */
|
---|
2049 | private static boolean arrayContains(String[] sortedArray, String key) {
|
---|
2050 | return Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key) >= 0;
|
---|
2051 | }
|
---|
2052 | }
|
---|