1 | // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
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2 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.coor;
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3 |
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4 | import static java.lang.Math.PI;
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5 | import static java.lang.Math.asin;
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6 | import static java.lang.Math.atan2;
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7 | import static java.lang.Math.cos;
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8 | import static java.lang.Math.sin;
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9 | import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
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10 | import static java.lang.Math.toRadians;
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11 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.trc;
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12 |
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13 | import java.awt.geom.Area;
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14 | import java.text.DecimalFormat;
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15 | import java.text.NumberFormat;
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16 | import java.util.Arrays;
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17 | import java.util.Locale;
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18 |
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19 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.Main;
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20 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.Bounds;
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21 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Utils;
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22 |
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23 | /**
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24 | * LatLon are unprojected latitude / longitude coordinates.
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25 | * <br>
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26 | * <b>Latitude</b> specifies the north-south position in degrees
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27 | * where valid values are in the [-90,90] and positive values specify positions north of the equator.
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28 | * <br>
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29 | * <b>Longitude</b> specifies the east-west position in degrees
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30 | * where valid values are in the [-180,180] and positive values specify positions east of the prime meridian.
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31 | * <br>
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32 | * <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Latitude_and_Longitude_of_the_Earth.svg/500px-Latitude_and_Longitude_of_the_Earth.svg.png">
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33 | * <br>
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34 | * This class is immutable.
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35 | *
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36 | * @author Imi
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37 | */
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38 | public class LatLon extends Coordinate {
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39 |
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40 | /**
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41 | * Minimum difference in location to not be represented as the same position.
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42 | * The API returns 7 decimals.
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43 | */
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44 | public static final double MAX_SERVER_PRECISION = 1e-7;
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45 | public static final double MAX_SERVER_INV_PRECISION = 1e7;
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46 | public static final int MAX_SERVER_DIGITS = 7;
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * The (0,0) coordinates.
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50 | * @since 6178
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51 | */
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52 | public static final LatLon ZERO = new LatLon(0, 0);
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53 |
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54 | private static DecimalFormat cDmsMinuteFormatter = new DecimalFormat("00");
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55 | private static DecimalFormat cDmsSecondFormatter = new DecimalFormat("00.0");
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56 | private static DecimalFormat cDmMinuteFormatter = new DecimalFormat("00.000");
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57 | public static final DecimalFormat cDdFormatter;
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58 | static {
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59 | // Don't use the localized decimal separator. This way we can present
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60 | // a comma separated list of coordinates.
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61 | cDdFormatter = (DecimalFormat) NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.UK);
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62 | cDdFormatter.applyPattern("###0.0######");
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | private static final String cDms60 = cDmsSecondFormatter.format(60.0);
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66 | private static final String cDms00 = cDmsSecondFormatter.format( 0.0);
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67 | private static final String cDm60 = cDmMinuteFormatter.format(60.0);
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68 | private static final String cDm00 = cDmMinuteFormatter.format( 0.0);
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69 |
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70 | /**
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71 | * Replies true if lat is in the range [-90,90]
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72 | *
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73 | * @param lat the latitude
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74 | * @return true if lat is in the range [-90,90]
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75 | */
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76 | public static boolean isValidLat(double lat) {
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77 | return lat >= -90d && lat <= 90d;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /**
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81 | * Replies true if lon is in the range [-180,180]
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82 | *
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83 | * @param lon the longitude
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84 | * @return true if lon is in the range [-180,180]
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85 | */
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86 | public static boolean isValidLon(double lon) {
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87 | return lon >= -180d && lon <= 180d;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /**
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91 | * Replies true if lat is in the range [-90,90] and lon is in the range [-180,180]
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92 | *
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93 | * @return true if lat is in the range [-90,90] and lon is in the range [-180,180]
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94 | */
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95 | public boolean isValid() {
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96 | return isValidLat(lat()) && isValidLon(lon());
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | public static double toIntervalLat(double value) {
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100 | if (value < -90)
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101 | return -90;
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102 | if (value > 90)
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103 | return 90;
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104 | return value;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | /**
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108 | * Returns a valid OSM longitude [-180,+180] for the given extended longitude value.
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109 | * For example, a value of -181 will return +179, a value of +181 will return -179.
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110 | * @param value A longitude value not restricted to the [-180,+180] range.
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111 | */
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112 | public static double toIntervalLon(double value) {
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113 | if (isValidLon(value))
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114 | return value;
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115 | else {
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116 | int n = (int) (value + Math.signum(value)*180.0) / 360;
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117 | return value - n*360.0;
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118 | }
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /**
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122 | * Replies the coordinate in degrees/minutes/seconds format
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123 | * @param pCoordinate The coordinate to convert
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124 | * @return The coordinate in degrees/minutes/seconds format
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125 | */
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126 | public static String dms(double pCoordinate) {
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127 |
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128 | double tAbsCoord = Math.abs(pCoordinate);
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129 | int tDegree = (int) tAbsCoord;
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130 | double tTmpMinutes = (tAbsCoord - tDegree) * 60;
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131 | int tMinutes = (int) tTmpMinutes;
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132 | double tSeconds = (tTmpMinutes - tMinutes) * 60;
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133 |
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134 | String sDegrees = Integer.toString(tDegree);
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135 | String sMinutes = cDmsMinuteFormatter.format(tMinutes);
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136 | String sSeconds = cDmsSecondFormatter.format(tSeconds);
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137 |
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138 | if (sSeconds.equals(cDms60)) {
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139 | sSeconds = cDms00;
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140 | sMinutes = cDmsMinuteFormatter.format(tMinutes+1);
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141 | }
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142 | if (sMinutes.equals("60")) {
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143 | sMinutes = "00";
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144 | sDegrees = Integer.toString(tDegree+1);
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | return sDegrees + "\u00B0" + sMinutes + "\'" + sSeconds + "\"";
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /**
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151 | * Replies the coordinate in degrees/minutes format
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152 | * @param pCoordinate The coordinate to convert
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153 | * @return The coordinate in degrees/minutes format
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154 | */
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155 | public static String dm(double pCoordinate) {
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156 |
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157 | double tAbsCoord = Math.abs(pCoordinate);
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158 | int tDegree = (int) tAbsCoord;
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159 | double tMinutes = (tAbsCoord - tDegree) * 60;
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160 |
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161 | String sDegrees = Integer.toString(tDegree);
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162 | String sMinutes = cDmMinuteFormatter.format(tMinutes);
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163 |
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164 | if (sMinutes.equals(cDm60)) {
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165 | sMinutes = cDm00;
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166 | sDegrees = Integer.toString(tDegree+1);
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | return sDegrees + "\u00B0" + sMinutes + "\'";
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Constructs a new {@link LatLon}
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174 | * @param lat the latitude, i.e., the north-south position in degrees
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175 | * @param lon the longitude, i.e., the east-west position in degrees
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176 | */
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177 | public LatLon(double lat, double lon) {
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178 | super(lon, lat);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | protected LatLon(LatLon coor) {
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182 | super(coor.lon(), coor.lat());
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | /**
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186 | * Returns the latitude, i.e., the north-south position in degrees.
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187 | * @return the latitude
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188 | */
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189 | public double lat() {
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190 | return y;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | public final static String SOUTH = trc("compass", "S");
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194 | public final static String NORTH = trc("compass", "N");
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195 | public String latToString(CoordinateFormat d) {
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196 | switch(d) {
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197 | case DECIMAL_DEGREES: return cDdFormatter.format(y);
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198 | case DEGREES_MINUTES_SECONDS: return dms(y) + ((y < 0) ? SOUTH : NORTH);
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199 | case NAUTICAL: return dm(y) + ((y < 0) ? SOUTH : NORTH);
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200 | case EAST_NORTH: return cDdFormatter.format(Main.getProjection().latlon2eastNorth(this).north());
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201 | default: return "ERR";
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Returns the longitude, i.e., the east-west position in degrees.
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207 | * @return the longitude
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208 | */
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209 | public double lon() {
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210 | return x;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | public final static String WEST = trc("compass", "W");
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214 | public final static String EAST = trc("compass", "E");
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215 | public String lonToString(CoordinateFormat d) {
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216 | switch(d) {
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217 | case DECIMAL_DEGREES: return cDdFormatter.format(x);
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218 | case DEGREES_MINUTES_SECONDS: return dms(x) + ((x < 0) ? WEST : EAST);
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219 | case NAUTICAL: return dm(x) + ((x < 0) ? WEST : EAST);
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220 | case EAST_NORTH: return cDdFormatter.format(Main.getProjection().latlon2eastNorth(this).east());
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221 | default: return "ERR";
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | /**
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226 | * @return <code>true</code> if the other point has almost the same lat/lon
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227 | * values, only differing by no more than
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228 | * 1 / {@link #MAX_SERVER_PRECISION MAX_SERVER_PRECISION}.
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229 | */
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230 | public boolean equalsEpsilon(LatLon other) {
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231 | double p = MAX_SERVER_PRECISION / 2;
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232 | return Math.abs(lat()-other.lat()) <= p && Math.abs(lon()-other.lon()) <= p;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | /**
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236 | * @return <code>true</code>, if the coordinate is outside the world, compared
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237 | * by using lat/lon.
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238 | */
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239 | public boolean isOutSideWorld() {
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240 | Bounds b = Main.getProjection().getWorldBoundsLatLon();
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241 | return lat() < b.getMinLat() || lat() > b.getMaxLat() ||
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242 | lon() < b.getMinLon() || lon() > b.getMaxLon();
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * @return <code>true</code> if this is within the given bounding box.
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247 | */
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248 | public boolean isWithin(Bounds b) {
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249 | return b.contains(this);
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /**
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253 | * Check if this is contained in given area or area is null.
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254 | *
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255 | * @param a Area
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256 | * @return <code>true</code> if this is contained in given area or area is null.
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257 | */
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258 | public boolean isIn(Area a) {
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259 | return a == null || a.contains(x, y);
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | /**
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263 | * Computes the distance between this lat/lon and another point on the earth.
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264 | * Uses Haversine formular.
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265 | * @param other the other point.
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266 | * @return distance in metres.
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267 | */
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268 | public double greatCircleDistance(LatLon other) {
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269 | double R = 6378135;
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270 | double sinHalfLat = sin(toRadians(other.lat() - this.lat()) / 2);
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271 | double sinHalfLon = sin(toRadians(other.lon() - this.lon()) / 2);
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272 | double d = 2 * R * asin(
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273 | sqrt(sinHalfLat*sinHalfLat +
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274 | cos(toRadians(this.lat()))*cos(toRadians(other.lat()))*sinHalfLon*sinHalfLon));
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275 | // For points opposite to each other on the sphere,
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276 | // rounding errors could make the argument of asin greater than 1
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277 | // (This should almost never happen.)
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278 | if (java.lang.Double.isNaN(d)) {
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279 | Main.error("NaN in greatCircleDistance");
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280 | d = PI * R;
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281 | }
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282 | return d;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | /**
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286 | * Returns the heading, in radians, that you have to use to get from
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287 | * this lat/lon to another.
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288 | *
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289 | * (I don't know the original source of this formula, but see
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290 | * http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/720/how-to-calculate-a-heading-on-the-earths-surface
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291 | * for some hints how it is derived.)
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292 | *
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293 | * @param other the "destination" position
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294 | * @return heading in the range 0 <= hd < 2*PI
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295 | */
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296 | public double heading(LatLon other) {
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297 | double hd = atan2(sin(toRadians(this.lon() - other.lon())) * cos(toRadians(other.lat())),
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298 | cos(toRadians(this.lat())) * sin(toRadians(other.lat())) -
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299 | sin(toRadians(this.lat())) * cos(toRadians(other.lat())) * cos(toRadians(this.lon() - other.lon())));
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300 | hd %= 2 * PI;
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301 | if (hd < 0) {
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302 | hd += 2 * PI;
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303 | }
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304 | return hd;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | /**
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308 | * Returns this lat/lon pair in human-readable format.
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309 | *
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310 | * @return String in the format "lat=1.23456 deg, lon=2.34567 deg"
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311 | */
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312 | public String toDisplayString() {
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313 | NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
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314 | nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(5);
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315 | return "lat=" + nf.format(lat()) + "\u00B0, lon=" + nf.format(lon()) + "\u00B0";
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | /**
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319 | * Returns this lat/lon pair in human-readable format separated by {@code separator}.
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320 | * @return String in the format {@code "1.23456[separator]2.34567"}
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321 | */
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322 | public String toStringCSV(String separator) {
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323 | return Utils.join(separator, Arrays.asList(
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324 | latToString(CoordinateFormat.DECIMAL_DEGREES),
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325 | lonToString(CoordinateFormat.DECIMAL_DEGREES)
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326 | ));
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | public LatLon interpolate(LatLon ll2, double proportion) {
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330 | return new LatLon(this.lat() + proportion * (ll2.lat() - this.lat()),
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331 | this.lon() + proportion * (ll2.lon() - this.lon()));
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | public LatLon getCenter(LatLon ll2) {
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335 | return new LatLon((this.lat() + ll2.lat())/2.0, (this.lon() + ll2.lon())/2.0);
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | /**
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339 | * Returns the euclidean distance from this {@code LatLon} to a specified {@code LatLon}.
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340 | *
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341 | * @param ll the specified coordinate to be measured against this {@code LatLon}
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342 | * @return the euclidean distance from this {@code LatLon} to a specified {@code LatLon}
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343 | * @since 6166
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344 | */
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345 | public double distance(final LatLon ll) {
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346 | return super.distance(ll);
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | /**
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350 | * Returns the square of the euclidean distance from this {@code LatLon} to a specified {@code LatLon}.
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351 | *
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352 | * @param ll the specified coordinate to be measured against this {@code LatLon}
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353 | * @return the square of the euclidean distance from this {@code LatLon} to a specified {@code LatLon}
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354 | * @since 6166
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355 | */
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356 | public double distanceSq(final LatLon ll) {
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357 | return super.distanceSq(ll);
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | @Override public String toString() {
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361 | return "LatLon[lat="+lat()+",lon="+lon()+"]";
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | * Returns the value rounded to OSM precisions, i.e. to
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366 | * LatLon.MAX_SERVER_PRECISION
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367 | *
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368 | * @return rounded value
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369 | */
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370 | public static double roundToOsmPrecision(double value) {
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371 | return Math.round(value * MAX_SERVER_INV_PRECISION) / MAX_SERVER_INV_PRECISION;
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372 | }
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373 |
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374 | /**
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375 | * Returns the value rounded to OSM precision. This function is now the same as
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376 | * {@link #roundToOsmPrecision(double)}, since the rounding error has been fixed.
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377 | *
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378 | * @return rounded value
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379 | */
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380 | public static double roundToOsmPrecisionStrict(double value) {
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381 | return roundToOsmPrecision(value);
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | /**
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385 | * Replies a clone of this lat LatLon, rounded to OSM precisions, i.e. to
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386 | * MAX_SERVER_PRECISION
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387 | *
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388 | * @return a clone of this lat LatLon
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389 | */
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390 | public LatLon getRoundedToOsmPrecision() {
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391 | return new LatLon(
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392 | roundToOsmPrecision(lat()),
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393 | roundToOsmPrecision(lon())
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394 | );
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | /**
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398 | * Replies a clone of this lat LatLon, rounded to OSM precisions, i.e. to
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399 | * MAX_SERVER_PRECISION
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400 | *
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401 | * @return a clone of this lat LatLon
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402 | */
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403 | public LatLon getRoundedToOsmPrecisionStrict() {
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404 | return new LatLon(
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405 | roundToOsmPrecisionStrict(lat()),
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406 | roundToOsmPrecisionStrict(lon())
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407 | );
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | @Override
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411 | public int hashCode() {
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412 | final int prime = 31;
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413 | int result = super.hashCode();
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414 | long temp;
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415 | temp = java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(x);
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416 | result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
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417 | temp = java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(y);
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418 | result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
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419 | return result;
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420 | }
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421 |
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422 | @Override
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423 | public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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424 | if (this == obj)
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425 | return true;
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426 | if (!super.equals(obj))
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427 | return false;
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428 | if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
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429 | return false;
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430 | Coordinate other = (Coordinate) obj;
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431 | if (java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(x) != java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(other.x))
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432 | return false;
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433 | if (java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(y) != java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(other.y))
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434 | return false;
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435 | return true;
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436 | }
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437 | }
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