1 | /* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Netflix, Matthias Kaeppler
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2 | *
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3 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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4 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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5 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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6 | *
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7 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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8 | *
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9 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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10 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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11 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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12 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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13 | * limitations under the License.
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14 | */
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15 | package oauth.signpost;
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16 |
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17 | import java.io.BufferedReader;
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18 | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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19 | import java.io.IOException;
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20 | import java.io.InputStream;
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21 | import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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22 | import java.io.OutputStream;
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23 | import java.net.URLDecoder;
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24 | import java.util.Collection;
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25 | import java.util.HashMap;
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26 | import java.util.Map;
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27 |
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28 | import oauth.signpost.http.HttpParameters;
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29 |
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30 | import com.google.gdata.util.common.base.PercentEscaper;
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31 |
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32 | public class OAuth {
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33 |
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34 | public static final String VERSION_1_0 = "1.0";
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35 |
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36 | public static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
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37 |
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38 | public static final String FORM_ENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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39 |
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40 | public static final String HTTP_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
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41 |
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42 | public static final String OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "oauth_consumer_key";
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43 |
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44 | public static final String OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token";
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45 |
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46 | public static final String OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET = "oauth_token_secret";
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47 |
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48 | public static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "oauth_signature_method";
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49 |
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50 | public static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE = "oauth_signature";
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51 |
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52 | public static final String OAUTH_TIMESTAMP = "oauth_timestamp";
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53 |
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54 | public static final String OAUTH_NONCE = "oauth_nonce";
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55 |
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56 | public static final String OAUTH_VERSION = "oauth_version";
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57 |
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58 | public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK = "oauth_callback";
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59 |
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60 | public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK_CONFIRMED = "oauth_callback_confirmed";
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61 |
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62 | public static final String OAUTH_VERIFIER = "oauth_verifier";
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63 |
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64 | /**
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65 | * Pass this value as the callback "url" upon retrieving a request token if
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66 | * your application cannot receive callbacks (e.g. because it's a desktop
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67 | * app). This will tell the service provider that verification happens
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68 | * out-of-band, which basically means that it will generate a PIN code (the
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69 | * OAuth verifier) and display that to your user. You must obtain this code
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70 | * from your user and pass it to
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71 | * {@link OAuthProvider#retrieveAccessToken(OAuthConsumer, String)} in order
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72 | * to complete the token handshake.
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73 | */
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74 | public static final String OUT_OF_BAND = "oob";
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75 |
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76 | private static final PercentEscaper percentEncoder = new PercentEscaper(
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77 | "-._~", false);
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78 |
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79 | public static String percentEncode(String s) {
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80 | if (s == null) {
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81 | return "";
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82 | }
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83 | return percentEncoder.escape(s);
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | public static String percentDecode(String s) {
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87 | try {
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88 | if (s == null) {
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89 | return "";
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90 | }
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91 | return URLDecoder.decode(s, ENCODING);
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92 | // This implements http://oauth.pbwiki.com/FlexibleDecoding
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93 | } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException wow) {
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94 | throw new RuntimeException(wow.getMessage(), wow);
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95 | }
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | /**
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99 | * Construct a x-www-form-urlencoded document containing the given sequence
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100 | * of name/value pairs. Use OAuth percent encoding (not exactly the encoding
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101 | * mandated by x-www-form-urlencoded).
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102 | */
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103 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> void formEncode(Collection<T> parameters,
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104 | OutputStream into) throws IOException {
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105 | if (parameters != null) {
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106 | boolean first = true;
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107 | for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameters) {
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108 | if (first) {
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109 | first = false;
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110 | } else {
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111 | into.write('&');
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112 | }
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113 | into.write(percentEncode(safeToString(entry.getKey())).getBytes());
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114 | into.write('=');
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115 | into.write(percentEncode(safeToString(entry.getValue())).getBytes());
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Construct a x-www-form-urlencoded document containing the given sequence
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122 | * of name/value pairs. Use OAuth percent encoding (not exactly the encoding
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123 | * mandated by x-www-form-urlencoded).
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124 | */
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125 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> String formEncode(Collection<T> parameters)
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126 | throws IOException {
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127 | ByteArrayOutputStream b = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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128 | formEncode(parameters, b);
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129 | return new String(b.toByteArray());
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | /** Parse a form-urlencoded document. */
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133 | public static HttpParameters decodeForm(String form) {
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134 | HttpParameters params = new HttpParameters();
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135 | if (isEmpty(form)) {
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136 | return params;
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137 | }
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138 | for (String nvp : form.split("\\&")) {
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139 | int equals = nvp.indexOf('=');
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140 | String name;
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141 | String value;
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142 | if (equals < 0) {
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143 | name = percentDecode(nvp);
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144 | value = null;
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145 | } else {
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146 | name = percentDecode(nvp.substring(0, equals));
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147 | value = percentDecode(nvp.substring(equals + 1));
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | params.put(name, value);
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151 | }
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152 | return params;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | public static HttpParameters decodeForm(InputStream content)
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156 | throws IOException {
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157 | BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
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158 | content));
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159 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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160 | String line = reader.readLine();
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161 | while (line != null) {
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162 | sb.append(line);
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163 | line = reader.readLine();
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | return decodeForm(sb.toString());
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * Construct a Map containing a copy of the given parameters. If several
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171 | * parameters have the same name, the Map will contain the first value,
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172 | * only.
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173 | */
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174 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> Map<String, String> toMap(Collection<T> from) {
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175 | HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
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176 | if (from != null) {
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177 | for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : from) {
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178 | String key = entry.getKey();
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179 | if (!map.containsKey(key)) {
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180 | map.put(key, entry.getValue());
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181 | }
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 | return map;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | public static final String safeToString(Object from) {
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188 | return (from == null) ? null : from.toString();
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
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192 | return (str == null) || (str.length() == 0);
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | /**
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196 | * Appends a list of key/value pairs to the given URL, e.g.:
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197 | *
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198 | * <pre>
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199 | * String url = OAuth.addQueryParameters("http://example.com?a=1", b, 2, c, 3);
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200 | * </pre>
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201 | *
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202 | * which yields:
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203 | *
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204 | * <pre>
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205 | * http://example.com?a=1&b=2&c=3
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206 | * </pre>
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207 | *
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208 | * All parameters will be encoded according to OAuth's percent encoding
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209 | * rules.
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210 | *
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211 | * @param url
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212 | * the URL
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213 | * @param kvPairs
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214 | * the list of key/value pairs
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215 | * @return
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216 | */
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217 | public static String addQueryParameters(String url, String... kvPairs) {
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218 | String queryDelim = url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
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219 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url + queryDelim);
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220 | for (int i = 0; i < kvPairs.length; i += 2) {
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221 | if (i > 0) {
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222 | sb.append("&");
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223 | }
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224 | sb.append(OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i]) + "="
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225 | + OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i + 1]));
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226 | }
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227 | return sb.toString();
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | public static String addQueryParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
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231 | String[] kvPairs = new String[params.size() * 2];
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232 | int idx = 0;
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233 | for (String key : params.keySet()) {
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234 | kvPairs[idx] = key;
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235 | kvPairs[idx + 1] = params.get(key);
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236 | idx += 2;
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237 | }
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238 | return addQueryParameters(url, kvPairs);
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | public static String addQueryString(String url, String queryString) {
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242 | String queryDelim = url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
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243 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url + queryDelim);
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244 | sb.append(queryString);
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245 | return sb.toString();
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /**
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249 | * Builds an OAuth header from the given list of header fields. All
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250 | * parameters starting in 'oauth_*' will be percent encoded.
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251 | *
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252 | * <pre>
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253 | * String authHeader = OAuth.prepareOAuthHeader("realm", "http://example.com", "oauth_token", "x%y");
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254 | * </pre>
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255 | *
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256 | * which yields:
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257 | *
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258 | * <pre>
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259 | * OAuth realm="http://example.com", oauth_token="x%25y"
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260 | * </pre>
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261 | *
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262 | * @param kvPairs
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263 | * the list of key/value pairs
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264 | * @return a string eligible to be used as an OAuth HTTP Authorization
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265 | * header.
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266 | */
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267 | public static String prepareOAuthHeader(String... kvPairs) {
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268 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("OAuth ");
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269 | for (int i = 0; i < kvPairs.length; i += 2) {
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270 | if (i > 0) {
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271 | sb.append(", ");
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272 | }
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273 | boolean isOAuthElem = kvPairs[i].startsWith("oauth_")
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274 | || kvPairs[i].startsWith("x_oauth_");
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275 | String value = isOAuthElem ? OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i + 1]) : kvPairs[i + 1];
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276 | sb.append(OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i]) + "=\"" + value + "\"");
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277 | }
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278 | return sb.toString();
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | public static HttpParameters oauthHeaderToParamsMap(String oauthHeader) {
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282 | HttpParameters params = new HttpParameters();
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283 | if (oauthHeader == null || !oauthHeader.startsWith("OAuth ")) {
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284 | return params;
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285 | }
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286 | oauthHeader = oauthHeader.substring("OAuth ".length());
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287 | String[] elements = oauthHeader.split(",");
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288 | for (String keyValuePair : elements) {
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289 | String[] keyValue = keyValuePair.split("=");
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290 | params.put(keyValue[0].trim(), keyValue[1].replace("\"", "").trim());
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291 | }
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292 | return params;
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | /**
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296 | * Helper method to concatenate a parameter and its value to a pair that can
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297 | * be used in an HTTP header. This method percent encodes both parts before
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298 | * joining them.
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299 | *
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300 | * @param name
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301 | * the OAuth parameter name, e.g. oauth_token
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302 | * @param value
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303 | * the OAuth parameter value, e.g. 'hello oauth'
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304 | * @return a name/value pair, e.g. oauth_token="hello%20oauth"
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305 | */
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306 | public static String toHeaderElement(String name, String value) {
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307 | return OAuth.percentEncode(name) + "=\"" + OAuth.percentEncode(value) + "\"";
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | public static void debugOut(String key, String value) {
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311 | if (System.getProperty("debug") != null) {
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312 | System.out.println("[SIGNPOST] " + key + ": " + value);
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313 | }
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314 | }
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315 | }
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