[4231] | 1 | /* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Netflix, Matthias Kaeppler
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| 2 | *
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| 3 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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| 4 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| 5 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| 10 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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| 11 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| 12 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| 13 | * limitations under the License.
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| 14 | */
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| 15 | package oauth.signpost;
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| 16 |
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| 17 | import java.io.BufferedReader;
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| 18 | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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| 19 | import java.io.IOException;
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| 20 | import java.io.InputStream;
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| 21 | import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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| 22 | import java.io.OutputStream;
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| 23 | import java.net.URLDecoder;
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| 24 | import java.util.Collection;
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| 25 | import java.util.HashMap;
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| 26 | import java.util.Map;
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| 27 |
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| 28 | import oauth.signpost.http.HttpParameters;
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| 29 |
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| 30 | import com.google.gdata.util.common.base.PercentEscaper;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | public class OAuth {
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| 33 |
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| 34 | public static final String VERSION_1_0 = "1.0";
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| 35 |
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| 36 | public static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
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| 37 |
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| 38 | public static final String FORM_ENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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| 39 |
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| 40 | public static final String HTTP_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
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| 41 |
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| 42 | public static final String OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "oauth_consumer_key";
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| 43 |
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| 44 | public static final String OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token";
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| 45 |
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| 46 | public static final String OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET = "oauth_token_secret";
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| 47 |
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| 48 | public static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "oauth_signature_method";
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| 49 |
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| 50 | public static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE = "oauth_signature";
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| 51 |
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| 52 | public static final String OAUTH_TIMESTAMP = "oauth_timestamp";
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| 53 |
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| 54 | public static final String OAUTH_NONCE = "oauth_nonce";
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| 55 |
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| 56 | public static final String OAUTH_VERSION = "oauth_version";
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| 57 |
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| 58 | public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK = "oauth_callback";
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| 59 |
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| 60 | public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK_CONFIRMED = "oauth_callback_confirmed";
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| 61 |
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| 62 | public static final String OAUTH_VERIFIER = "oauth_verifier";
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| 63 |
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| 64 | /**
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| 65 | * Pass this value as the callback "url" upon retrieving a request token if
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| 66 | * your application cannot receive callbacks (e.g. because it's a desktop
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| 67 | * app). This will tell the service provider that verification happens
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| 68 | * out-of-band, which basically means that it will generate a PIN code (the
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| 69 | * OAuth verifier) and display that to your user. You must obtain this code
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| 70 | * from your user and pass it to
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| 71 | * {@link OAuthProvider#retrieveAccessToken(OAuthConsumer, String)} in order
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| 72 | * to complete the token handshake.
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | public static final String OUT_OF_BAND = "oob";
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| 75 |
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| 76 | private static final PercentEscaper percentEncoder = new PercentEscaper(
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| 77 | "-._~", false);
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| 78 |
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| 79 | public static String percentEncode(String s) {
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| 80 | if (s == null) {
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| 81 | return "";
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| 82 | }
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| 83 | return percentEncoder.escape(s);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | public static String percentDecode(String s) {
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| 87 | try {
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| 88 | if (s == null) {
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| 89 | return "";
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| 90 | }
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| 91 | return URLDecoder.decode(s, ENCODING);
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| 92 | // This implements http://oauth.pbwiki.com/FlexibleDecoding
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| 93 | } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException wow) {
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| 94 | throw new RuntimeException(wow.getMessage(), wow);
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| 95 | }
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 | /**
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| 99 | * Construct a x-www-form-urlencoded document containing the given sequence
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| 100 | * of name/value pairs. Use OAuth percent encoding (not exactly the encoding
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| 101 | * mandated by x-www-form-urlencoded).
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| 102 | */
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| 103 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> void formEncode(Collection<T> parameters,
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| 104 | OutputStream into) throws IOException {
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| 105 | if (parameters != null) {
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| 106 | boolean first = true;
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| 107 | for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameters) {
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| 108 | if (first) {
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| 109 | first = false;
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| 110 | } else {
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| 111 | into.write('&');
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| 112 | }
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| 113 | into.write(percentEncode(safeToString(entry.getKey())).getBytes());
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| 114 | into.write('=');
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| 115 | into.write(percentEncode(safeToString(entry.getValue())).getBytes());
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| 116 | }
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| 117 | }
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| 118 | }
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| 119 |
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| 120 | /**
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| 121 | * Construct a x-www-form-urlencoded document containing the given sequence
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| 122 | * of name/value pairs. Use OAuth percent encoding (not exactly the encoding
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| 123 | * mandated by x-www-form-urlencoded).
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| 124 | */
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| 125 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> String formEncode(Collection<T> parameters)
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| 126 | throws IOException {
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| 127 | ByteArrayOutputStream b = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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| 128 | formEncode(parameters, b);
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| 129 | return new String(b.toByteArray());
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /** Parse a form-urlencoded document. */
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| 133 | public static HttpParameters decodeForm(String form) {
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| 134 | HttpParameters params = new HttpParameters();
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| 135 | if (isEmpty(form)) {
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| 136 | return params;
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| 137 | }
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| 138 | for (String nvp : form.split("\\&")) {
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| 139 | int equals = nvp.indexOf('=');
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| 140 | String name;
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| 141 | String value;
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| 142 | if (equals < 0) {
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| 143 | name = percentDecode(nvp);
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| 144 | value = null;
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| 145 | } else {
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| 146 | name = percentDecode(nvp.substring(0, equals));
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| 147 | value = percentDecode(nvp.substring(equals + 1));
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| 148 | }
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| 149 |
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| 150 | params.put(name, value);
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| 151 | }
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| 152 | return params;
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | public static HttpParameters decodeForm(InputStream content)
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| 156 | throws IOException {
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| 157 | BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
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| 158 | content));
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| 159 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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| 160 | String line = reader.readLine();
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| 161 | while (line != null) {
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| 162 | sb.append(line);
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| 163 | line = reader.readLine();
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | return decodeForm(sb.toString());
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| 167 | }
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| 168 |
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| 169 | /**
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| 170 | * Construct a Map containing a copy of the given parameters. If several
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| 171 | * parameters have the same name, the Map will contain the first value,
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| 172 | * only.
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| 173 | */
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| 174 | public static <T extends Map.Entry<String, String>> Map<String, String> toMap(Collection<T> from) {
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| 175 | HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
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| 176 | if (from != null) {
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| 177 | for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : from) {
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| 178 | String key = entry.getKey();
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| 179 | if (!map.containsKey(key)) {
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| 180 | map.put(key, entry.getValue());
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| 181 | }
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| 182 | }
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| 183 | }
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| 184 | return map;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | public static final String safeToString(Object from) {
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| 188 | return (from == null) ? null : from.toString();
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
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| 192 | return (str == null) || (str.length() == 0);
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| 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 | /**
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| 196 | * Appends a list of key/value pairs to the given URL, e.g.:
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| 197 | *
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| 198 | * <pre>
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| 199 | * String url = OAuth.addQueryParameters("http://example.com?a=1", b, 2, c, 3);
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| 200 | * </pre>
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| 201 | *
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| 202 | * which yields:
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| 203 | *
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| 204 | * <pre>
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| 205 | * http://example.com?a=1&b=2&c=3
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| 206 | * </pre>
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| 207 | *
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| 208 | * All parameters will be encoded according to OAuth's percent encoding
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| 209 | * rules.
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| 210 | *
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| 211 | * @param url
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| 212 | * the URL
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| 213 | * @param kvPairs
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| 214 | * the list of key/value pairs
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| 215 | * @return
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| 216 | */
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| 217 | public static String addQueryParameters(String url, String... kvPairs) {
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| 218 | String queryDelim = url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
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| 219 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url + queryDelim);
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| 220 | for (int i = 0; i < kvPairs.length; i += 2) {
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| 221 | if (i > 0) {
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| 222 | sb.append("&");
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | sb.append(OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i]) + "="
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| 225 | + OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i + 1]));
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| 226 | }
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| 227 | return sb.toString();
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| 228 | }
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| 229 |
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| 230 | public static String addQueryParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
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| 231 | String[] kvPairs = new String[params.size() * 2];
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| 232 | int idx = 0;
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| 233 | for (String key : params.keySet()) {
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| 234 | kvPairs[idx] = key;
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| 235 | kvPairs[idx + 1] = params.get(key);
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| 236 | idx += 2;
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| 237 | }
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| 238 | return addQueryParameters(url, kvPairs);
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| 239 | }
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| 240 |
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[6849] | 241 | public static String addQueryString(String url, String queryString) {
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| 242 | String queryDelim = url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
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| 243 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url + queryDelim);
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| 244 | sb.append(queryString);
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| 245 | return sb.toString();
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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[4231] | 248 | /**
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| 249 | * Builds an OAuth header from the given list of header fields. All
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| 250 | * parameters starting in 'oauth_*' will be percent encoded.
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| 251 | *
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| 252 | * <pre>
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| 253 | * String authHeader = OAuth.prepareOAuthHeader("realm", "http://example.com", "oauth_token", "x%y");
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| 254 | * </pre>
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| 255 | *
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| 256 | * which yields:
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| 257 | *
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| 258 | * <pre>
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[6849] | 259 | * OAuth realm="http://example.com", oauth_token="x%25y"
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[4231] | 260 | * </pre>
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| 261 | *
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| 262 | * @param kvPairs
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| 263 | * the list of key/value pairs
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| 264 | * @return a string eligible to be used as an OAuth HTTP Authorization
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| 265 | * header.
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| 266 | */
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| 267 | public static String prepareOAuthHeader(String... kvPairs) {
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| 268 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("OAuth ");
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| 269 | for (int i = 0; i < kvPairs.length; i += 2) {
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| 270 | if (i > 0) {
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| 271 | sb.append(", ");
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| 272 | }
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[6849] | 273 | boolean isOAuthElem = kvPairs[i].startsWith("oauth_")
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| 274 | || kvPairs[i].startsWith("x_oauth_");
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| 275 | String value = isOAuthElem ? OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i + 1]) : kvPairs[i + 1];
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[4231] | 276 | sb.append(OAuth.percentEncode(kvPairs[i]) + "=\"" + value + "\"");
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| 277 | }
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| 278 | return sb.toString();
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| 279 | }
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| 280 |
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| 281 | public static HttpParameters oauthHeaderToParamsMap(String oauthHeader) {
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| 282 | HttpParameters params = new HttpParameters();
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| 283 | if (oauthHeader == null || !oauthHeader.startsWith("OAuth ")) {
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| 284 | return params;
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| 285 | }
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| 286 | oauthHeader = oauthHeader.substring("OAuth ".length());
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| 287 | String[] elements = oauthHeader.split(",");
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| 288 | for (String keyValuePair : elements) {
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| 289 | String[] keyValue = keyValuePair.split("=");
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| 290 | params.put(keyValue[0].trim(), keyValue[1].replace("\"", "").trim());
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| 291 | }
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| 292 | return params;
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 | /**
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| 296 | * Helper method to concatenate a parameter and its value to a pair that can
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| 297 | * be used in an HTTP header. This method percent encodes both parts before
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| 298 | * joining them.
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| 299 | *
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| 300 | * @param name
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| 301 | * the OAuth parameter name, e.g. oauth_token
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| 302 | * @param value
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| 303 | * the OAuth parameter value, e.g. 'hello oauth'
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| 304 | * @return a name/value pair, e.g. oauth_token="hello%20oauth"
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| 305 | */
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| 306 | public static String toHeaderElement(String name, String value) {
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| 307 | return OAuth.percentEncode(name) + "=\"" + OAuth.percentEncode(value) + "\"";
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | public static void debugOut(String key, String value) {
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| 311 | if (System.getProperty("debug") != null) {
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| 312 | System.out.println("[SIGNPOST] " + key + ": " + value);
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| 313 | }
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| 314 | }
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| 315 | }
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