1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2002-2016 Drew Noakes
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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7 | *
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8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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9 | *
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10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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14 | * limitations under the License.
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15 | *
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16 | * More information about this project is available at:
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17 | *
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18 | * https://drewnoakes.com/code/exif/
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19 | * https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor
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20 | */
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21 | package com.drew.metadata.exif;
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22 |
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23 | import com.drew.lang.GeoLocation;
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24 | import com.drew.lang.Rational;
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25 | import com.drew.lang.annotations.NotNull;
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26 | import com.drew.lang.annotations.Nullable;
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27 |
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28 | import java.text.DateFormat;
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29 | import java.text.ParseException;
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30 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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31 | import java.util.Date;
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32 | import java.util.HashMap;
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33 | import java.util.Locale;
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34 |
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35 | /**
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36 | * Describes Exif tags that contain Global Positioning System (GPS) data.
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37 | *
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38 | * @author Drew Noakes https://drewnoakes.com
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39 | */
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40 | public class GpsDirectory extends ExifDirectoryBase
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41 | {
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42 | /** GPS tag version GPSVersionID 0 0 BYTE 4 */
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43 | public static final int TAG_VERSION_ID = 0x0000;
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44 | /** North or South Latitude GPSLatitudeRef 1 1 ASCII 2 */
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45 | public static final int TAG_LATITUDE_REF = 0x0001;
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46 | /** Latitude GPSLatitude 2 2 RATIONAL 3 */
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47 | public static final int TAG_LATITUDE = 0x0002;
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48 | /** East or West Longitude GPSLongitudeRef 3 3 ASCII 2 */
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49 | public static final int TAG_LONGITUDE_REF = 0x0003;
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50 | /** Longitude GPSLongitude 4 4 RATIONAL 3 */
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51 | public static final int TAG_LONGITUDE = 0x0004;
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52 | /** Altitude reference GPSAltitudeRef 5 5 BYTE 1 */
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53 | public static final int TAG_ALTITUDE_REF = 0x0005;
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54 | /** Altitude GPSAltitude 6 6 RATIONAL 1 */
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55 | public static final int TAG_ALTITUDE = 0x0006;
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56 | /** GPS time (atomic clock) GPSTimeStamp 7 7 RATIONAL 3 */
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57 | public static final int TAG_TIME_STAMP = 0x0007;
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58 | /** GPS satellites used for measurement GPSSatellites 8 8 ASCII Any */
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59 | public static final int TAG_SATELLITES = 0x0008;
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60 | /** GPS receiver status GPSStatus 9 9 ASCII 2 */
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61 | public static final int TAG_STATUS = 0x0009;
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62 | /** GPS measurement mode GPSMeasureMode 10 A ASCII 2 */
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63 | public static final int TAG_MEASURE_MODE = 0x000A;
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64 | /** Measurement precision GPSDOP 11 B RATIONAL 1 */
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65 | public static final int TAG_DOP = 0x000B;
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66 | /** Speed unit GPSSpeedRef 12 C ASCII 2 */
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67 | public static final int TAG_SPEED_REF = 0x000C;
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68 | /** Speed of GPS receiver GPSSpeed 13 D RATIONAL 1 */
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69 | public static final int TAG_SPEED = 0x000D;
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70 | /** Reference for direction of movement GPSTrackRef 14 E ASCII 2 */
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71 | public static final int TAG_TRACK_REF = 0x000E;
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72 | /** Direction of movement GPSTrack 15 F RATIONAL 1 */
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73 | public static final int TAG_TRACK = 0x000F;
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74 | /** Reference for direction of image GPSImgDirectionRef 16 10 ASCII 2 */
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75 | public static final int TAG_IMG_DIRECTION_REF = 0x0010;
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76 | /** Direction of image GPSImgDirection 17 11 RATIONAL 1 */
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77 | public static final int TAG_IMG_DIRECTION = 0x0011;
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78 | /** Geodetic survey data used GPSMapDatum 18 12 ASCII Any */
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79 | public static final int TAG_MAP_DATUM = 0x0012;
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80 | /** Reference for latitude of destination GPSDestLatitudeRef 19 13 ASCII 2 */
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81 | public static final int TAG_DEST_LATITUDE_REF = 0x0013;
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82 | /** Latitude of destination GPSDestLatitude 20 14 RATIONAL 3 */
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83 | public static final int TAG_DEST_LATITUDE = 0x0014;
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84 | /** Reference for longitude of destination GPSDestLongitudeRef 21 15 ASCII 2 */
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85 | public static final int TAG_DEST_LONGITUDE_REF = 0x0015;
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86 | /** Longitude of destination GPSDestLongitude 22 16 RATIONAL 3 */
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87 | public static final int TAG_DEST_LONGITUDE = 0x0016;
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88 | /** Reference for bearing of destination GPSDestBearingRef 23 17 ASCII 2 */
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89 | public static final int TAG_DEST_BEARING_REF = 0x0017;
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90 | /** Bearing of destination GPSDestBearing 24 18 RATIONAL 1 */
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91 | public static final int TAG_DEST_BEARING = 0x0018;
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92 | /** Reference for distance to destination GPSDestDistanceRef 25 19 ASCII 2 */
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93 | public static final int TAG_DEST_DISTANCE_REF = 0x0019;
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94 | /** Distance to destination GPSDestDistance 26 1A RATIONAL 1 */
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95 | public static final int TAG_DEST_DISTANCE = 0x001A;
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96 |
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97 | /** Values of "GPS", "CELLID", "WLAN" or "MANUAL" by the EXIF spec. */
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98 | public static final int TAG_PROCESSING_METHOD = 0x001B;
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99 | public static final int TAG_AREA_INFORMATION = 0x001C;
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100 | public static final int TAG_DATE_STAMP = 0x001D;
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101 | public static final int TAG_DIFFERENTIAL = 0x001E;
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102 |
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103 | @NotNull
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104 | protected static final HashMap<Integer, String> _tagNameMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
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105 |
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106 | static
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107 | {
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108 | addExifTagNames(_tagNameMap);
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109 |
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110 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_VERSION_ID, "GPS Version ID");
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111 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_LATITUDE_REF, "GPS Latitude Ref");
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112 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_LATITUDE, "GPS Latitude");
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113 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_LONGITUDE_REF, "GPS Longitude Ref");
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114 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_LONGITUDE, "GPS Longitude");
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115 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_ALTITUDE_REF, "GPS Altitude Ref");
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116 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_ALTITUDE, "GPS Altitude");
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117 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_TIME_STAMP, "GPS Time-Stamp");
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118 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_SATELLITES, "GPS Satellites");
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119 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_STATUS, "GPS Status");
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120 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_MEASURE_MODE, "GPS Measure Mode");
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121 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DOP, "GPS DOP");
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122 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_SPEED_REF, "GPS Speed Ref");
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123 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_SPEED, "GPS Speed");
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124 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_TRACK_REF, "GPS Track Ref");
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125 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_TRACK, "GPS Track");
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126 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_IMG_DIRECTION_REF, "GPS Img Direction Ref");
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127 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_IMG_DIRECTION, "GPS Img Direction");
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128 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_MAP_DATUM, "GPS Map Datum");
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129 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_LATITUDE_REF, "GPS Dest Latitude Ref");
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130 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_LATITUDE, "GPS Dest Latitude");
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131 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_LONGITUDE_REF, "GPS Dest Longitude Ref");
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132 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_LONGITUDE, "GPS Dest Longitude");
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133 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_BEARING_REF, "GPS Dest Bearing Ref");
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134 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_BEARING, "GPS Dest Bearing");
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135 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_DISTANCE_REF, "GPS Dest Distance Ref");
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136 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DEST_DISTANCE, "GPS Dest Distance");
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137 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_PROCESSING_METHOD, "GPS Processing Method");
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138 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_AREA_INFORMATION, "GPS Area Information");
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139 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DATE_STAMP, "GPS Date Stamp");
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140 | _tagNameMap.put(TAG_DIFFERENTIAL, "GPS Differential");
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | public GpsDirectory()
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144 | {
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145 | this.setDescriptor(new GpsDescriptor(this));
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | @Override
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149 | @NotNull
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150 | public String getName()
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151 | {
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152 | return "GPS";
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | @Override
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156 | @NotNull
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157 | protected HashMap<Integer, String> getTagNameMap()
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158 | {
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159 | return _tagNameMap;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | /**
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163 | * Parses various tags in an attempt to obtain a single object representing the latitude and longitude
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164 | * at which this image was captured.
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165 | *
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166 | * @return The geographical location of this image, if possible, otherwise null
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167 | */
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168 | @Nullable
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169 | public GeoLocation getGeoLocation()
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170 | {
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171 | Rational[] latitudes = getRationalArray(TAG_LATITUDE);
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172 | Rational[] longitudes = getRationalArray(TAG_LONGITUDE);
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173 | String latitudeRef = getString(TAG_LATITUDE_REF);
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174 | String longitudeRef = getString(TAG_LONGITUDE_REF);
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175 |
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176 | // Make sure we have the required values
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177 | if (latitudes == null || latitudes.length != 3)
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178 | return null;
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179 | if (longitudes == null || longitudes.length != 3)
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180 | return null;
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181 | if (latitudeRef == null || longitudeRef == null)
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182 | return null;
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183 |
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184 | Double lat = GeoLocation.degreesMinutesSecondsToDecimal(latitudes[0], latitudes[1], latitudes[2], latitudeRef.equalsIgnoreCase("S"));
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185 | Double lon = GeoLocation.degreesMinutesSecondsToDecimal(longitudes[0], longitudes[1], longitudes[2], longitudeRef.equalsIgnoreCase("W"));
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186 |
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187 | // This can return null, in cases where the conversion was not possible
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188 | if (lat == null || lon == null)
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189 | return null;
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190 |
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191 | return new GeoLocation(lat, lon);
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | /**
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195 | * Parses the date stamp tag and the time stamp tag to obtain a single Date object representing the
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196 | * date and time when this image was captured.
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197 | *
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198 | * @return A Date object representing when this image was captured, if possible, otherwise null
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199 | */
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200 | @Nullable
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201 | public Date getGpsDate()
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202 | {
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203 | String date = getString(TAG_DATE_STAMP);
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204 | Rational[] timeComponents = getRationalArray(TAG_TIME_STAMP);
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205 |
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206 | // Make sure we have the required values
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207 | if (date == null)
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208 | return null;
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209 | if (timeComponents == null || timeComponents.length != 3)
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210 | return null;
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211 |
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212 | String dateTime = String.format(Locale.US, "%s %02d:%02d:%02.3f UTC",
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213 | date, timeComponents[0].intValue(), timeComponents[1].intValue(), timeComponents[2].doubleValue());
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214 | try {
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215 | DateFormat parser = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss.S z");
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216 | return parser.parse(dateTime);
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217 | } catch (ParseException e) {
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218 | return null;
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219 | }
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220 | }
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221 | }
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