1 | // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
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2 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery;
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3 |
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4 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;
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5 |
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6 | import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
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7 | import java.io.IOException;
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8 | import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
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9 | import java.net.URL;
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10 | import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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11 | import java.util.HashSet;
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12 | import java.util.List;
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13 | import java.util.Locale;
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14 | import java.util.Map;
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15 | import java.util.Map.Entry;
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16 | import java.util.Optional;
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17 | import java.util.Set;
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18 | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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19 | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
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20 | import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
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21 | import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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22 | import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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23 | import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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24 |
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25 | import org.apache.commons.jcs3.access.behavior.ICacheAccess;
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26 | import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache;
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27 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.Tile;
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28 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileJob;
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29 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileLoaderListener;
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30 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileSource;
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31 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.tilesources.AbstractTMSTileSource;
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32 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.BufferedImageCacheEntry;
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33 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.CacheEntry;
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34 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.CacheEntryAttributes;
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35 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.ICachedLoaderListener;
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36 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.JCSCachedTileLoaderJob;
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37 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery.vectortile.VectorTile;
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38 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery.vectortile.mapbox.MVTFile;
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39 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.preferences.LongProperty;
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40 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.HttpClient;
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41 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;
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42 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Utils;
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43 |
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44 | /**
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45 | * Class bridging TMS requests to JCS cache requests
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46 | *
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47 | * @author Wiktor Niesiobędzki
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48 | * @since 8168
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49 | */
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50 | public class TMSCachedTileLoaderJob extends JCSCachedTileLoaderJob<String, BufferedImageCacheEntry> implements TileJob, ICachedLoaderListener {
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51 | /** General maximum expires for tiles. Might be overridden by imagery settings */
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52 | public static final LongProperty MAXIMUM_EXPIRES = new LongProperty("imagery.generic.maximum_expires", TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30));
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53 | /** General minimum expires for tiles. Might be overridden by imagery settings */
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54 | public static final LongProperty MINIMUM_EXPIRES = new LongProperty("imagery.generic.minimum_expires", TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(1));
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55 | static final Pattern SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?s).+<ServiceException[^>]*>(.+)</ServiceException>.+");
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56 | static final Pattern CDATA_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?s)\\s*<!\\[CDATA\\[(.+)\\]\\]>\\s*");
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57 | static final Pattern JSON_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{\"message\":\"(.+)\"\\}");
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58 | protected final Tile tile;
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59 | private volatile URL url;
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60 | private final TileJobOptions options;
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61 |
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62 | // we need another deduplication of Tile Loader listeners, as for each submit, new TMSCachedTileLoaderJob was created
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63 | // that way, we reduce calls to tileLoadingFinished, and general CPU load due to surplus Map repaints
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64 | private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Set<TileLoaderListener>> inProgress = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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65 |
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66 | /**
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67 | * Constructor for creating a job, to get a specific tile from cache
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68 | * @param listener Tile loader listener
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69 | * @param tile to be fetched from cache
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70 | * @param cache object
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71 | * @param options for job (such as http headers, timeouts etc.)
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72 | * @param downloadExecutor that will be executing the jobs
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73 | */
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74 | public TMSCachedTileLoaderJob(TileLoaderListener listener, Tile tile,
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75 | ICacheAccess<String, BufferedImageCacheEntry> cache,
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76 | TileJobOptions options,
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77 | ThreadPoolExecutor downloadExecutor) {
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78 | super(cache, options, downloadExecutor);
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79 | this.tile = tile;
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80 | this.options = options;
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81 | if (listener != null) {
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82 | inProgress.computeIfAbsent(getCacheKey(), k -> new HashSet<>()).add(listener);
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83 | }
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | @Override
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87 | public String getCacheKey() {
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88 | if (tile != null) {
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89 | TileSource tileSource = tile.getTileSource();
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90 | return Optional.ofNullable(tileSource.getName()).orElse("").replace(ICache.NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER, "_")
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91 | + ICache.NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER
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92 | + tileSource.getTileId(tile.getZoom(), tile.getXtile(), tile.getYtile());
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93 | }
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94 | return null;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | /*
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98 | * this doesn't needs to be synchronized, as it's not that costly to keep only one execution
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99 | * in parallel, but URL creation and Tile.getUrl() are costly and are not needed when fetching
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100 | * data from cache, that's why URL creation is postponed until it's needed
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101 | *
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102 | * We need to have static url value for TileLoaderJob, as for some TileSources we might get different
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103 | * URL's each call we made (servers switching), and URL's are used below as a key for duplicate detection
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104 | *
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105 | */
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106 | @Override
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107 | public URL getUrl() throws IOException {
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108 | if (url == null) {
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109 | synchronized (this) {
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110 | if (url == null) {
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111 | String sUrl = tile.getUrl();
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112 | if (!"".equals(sUrl)) {
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113 | url = new URL(sUrl);
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114 | }
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115 | }
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 | return url;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | @Override
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122 | public boolean isObjectLoadable() {
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123 | if (cacheData != null) {
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124 | byte[] content = cacheData.getContent();
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125 | try {
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126 | return content.length > 0 || cacheData.getImage() != null || isNoTileAtZoom();
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127 | } catch (IOException e) {
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128 | Logging.logWithStackTrace(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, e, "JCS TMS - error loading from cache for tile {0}: {1}",
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129 | tile.getKey(), e.getMessage());
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130 | }
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131 | }
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132 | return false;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | @Override
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136 | protected boolean isResponseLoadable(Map<String, List<String>> headers, int statusCode, byte[] content) {
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137 | attributes.setMetadata(tile.getTileSource().getMetadata(headers));
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138 | if (tile.getTileSource().isNoTileAtZoom(headers, statusCode, content)) {
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139 | attributes.setNoTileAtZoom(true);
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140 | return false; // do no try to load data from no-tile at zoom, cache empty object instead
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141 | }
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142 | if (isNotImage(headers, statusCode)) {
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143 | String message = detectErrorMessage(new String(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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144 | if (!Utils.isEmpty(message)) {
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145 | tile.setError(message);
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146 | }
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147 | return false;
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148 | }
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149 | return super.isResponseLoadable(headers, statusCode, content);
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | private boolean isNotImage(Map<String, List<String>> headers, int statusCode) {
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153 | if (statusCode == 200 && headers.containsKey("Content-Type") && !headers.get("Content-Type").isEmpty()) {
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154 | String contentType = headers.get("Content-Type").stream().findAny().orElse(null);
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155 | if (contentType != null && !contentType.startsWith("image") && !MVTFile.MIMETYPE.contains(contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
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156 | Logging.warn("Image not returned for tile: " + url + " content type was: " + contentType);
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157 | // not an image - do not store response in cache, so next time it will be queried again from the server
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158 | return true;
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159 | }
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160 | }
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161 | return false;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | @Override
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165 | protected boolean cacheAsEmpty(Map<String, List<String>> headerFields, int responseCode) {
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166 | if (isNotImage(headerFields, responseCode)) {
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167 | return false;
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168 | }
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169 | return isNoTileAtZoom() || super.cacheAsEmpty(headerFields, responseCode);
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | @Override
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173 | public void submit(boolean force) {
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174 | tile.initLoading();
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175 | try {
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176 | super.submit(this, force);
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177 | } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
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178 | // if we fail to submit the job, mark tile as loaded and set error message
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179 | Logging.log(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, e);
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180 | tile.finishLoading();
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181 | tile.setError(e.getMessage());
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | @Override
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186 | public void loadingFinished(CacheEntry object, CacheEntryAttributes attributes, LoadResult result) {
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187 | this.attributes = attributes; // as we might get notification from other object than our selfs, pass attributes along
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188 | Set<TileLoaderListener> listeners = inProgress.remove(getCacheKey());
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189 | boolean status = result == LoadResult.SUCCESS;
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190 |
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191 | try {
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192 | tile.finishLoading(); // whatever happened set that loading has finished
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193 | // set tile metadata
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194 | if (this.attributes != null) {
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195 | for (Entry<String, String> e: this.attributes.getMetadata().entrySet()) {
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196 | tile.putValue(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
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197 | }
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | switch (result) {
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201 | case SUCCESS:
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202 | handleNoTileAtZoom();
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203 | if (attributes != null) {
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204 | int httpStatusCode = attributes.getResponseCode();
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205 | if (httpStatusCode >= 400 && !isNoTileAtZoom()) {
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206 | status = false;
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207 | handleError(attributes);
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208 | }
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209 | }
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210 | status &= tryLoadTileImage(object); //try to keep returned image as background
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211 | break;
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212 | case FAILURE:
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213 | handleError(attributes);
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214 | tryLoadTileImage(object);
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215 | break;
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216 | case CANCELED:
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217 | tile.loadingCanceled();
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218 | // do nothing
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | // always check, if there is some listener interested in fact, that tile has finished loading
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222 | if (listeners != null) { // listeners might be null, if some other thread notified already about success
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223 | for (TileLoaderListener l: listeners) {
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224 | l.tileLoadingFinished(tile, status);
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225 | }
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226 | }
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227 | } catch (IOException e) {
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228 | Logging.warn("JCS TMS - error loading object for tile {0}: {1}", tile.getKey(), e.getMessage());
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229 | tile.setError(e);
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230 | tile.setLoaded(false);
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231 | if (listeners != null) { // listeners might be null, if some other thread notified already about success
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232 | for (TileLoaderListener l: listeners) {
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233 | l.tileLoadingFinished(tile, false);
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234 | }
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | private void handleError(CacheEntryAttributes attributes) {
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240 | if (tile.hasError() && tile.getErrorMessage() != null) {
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241 | // tile has already set error message, don't overwrite it
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242 | return;
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243 | }
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244 | if (attributes != null) {
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245 | int httpStatusCode = attributes.getResponseCode();
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246 | if (attributes.getErrorMessage() == null) {
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247 | tile.setError(tr("HTTP error {0} when loading tiles", httpStatusCode));
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248 | } else {
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249 | tile.setError(tr("Error downloading tiles: {0}", attributes.getErrorMessage()));
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250 | }
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251 | if (httpStatusCode >= 500 && httpStatusCode != 599) {
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252 | // httpStatusCode = 599 is set by JCSCachedTileLoaderJob on IOException
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253 | tile.setLoaded(false); // treat 500 errors as temporary and try to load it again
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254 | }
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255 | // treat SocketTimeoutException as transient error
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256 | attributes.getException()
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257 | .filter(x -> x.isAssignableFrom(SocketTimeoutException.class))
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258 | .ifPresent(x -> tile.setLoaded(false));
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259 | } else {
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260 | tile.setError(tr("Problem loading tile"));
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261 | // treat unknown errors as permanent and do not try to load tile again
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262 | }
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | /**
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266 | * For TMS use BaseURL as settings discovery, so for different paths, we will have different settings (useful for developer servers)
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267 | *
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268 | * @return base URL of TMS or server url as defined in super class
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269 | */
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270 | @Override
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271 | protected String getServerKey() {
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272 | TileSource ts = tile.getSource();
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273 | if (ts instanceof AbstractTMSTileSource) {
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274 | return ((AbstractTMSTileSource) ts).getBaseUrl();
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275 | }
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276 | return super.getServerKey();
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | @Override
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280 | protected BufferedImageCacheEntry createCacheEntry(byte[] content) {
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281 | return new BufferedImageCacheEntry(content);
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | @Override
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285 | public void submit() {
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286 | submit(false);
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | @Override
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290 | protected CacheEntryAttributes parseHeaders(HttpClient.Response urlConn) {
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291 | CacheEntryAttributes ret = super.parseHeaders(urlConn);
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292 | // keep the expiration time between MINIMUM_EXPIRES and MAXIMUM_EXPIRES, so we will cache the tiles
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293 | // at least for some short period of time, but not too long
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294 | long minimumExpiryTime = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(options.getMinimumExpiryTime());
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295 | long nowPlusMin = now + Math.max(MINIMUM_EXPIRES.get(), minimumExpiryTime);
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296 | if (ret.getExpirationTime() < nowPlusMin) {
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297 | ret.setExpirationTime(nowPlusMin);
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298 | }
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299 | long nowPlusMax = now + Math.max(MAXIMUM_EXPIRES.get(), minimumExpiryTime);
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300 | if (ret.getExpirationTime() > nowPlusMax) {
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301 | ret.setExpirationTime(nowPlusMax);
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302 | }
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303 | return ret;
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | private boolean handleNoTileAtZoom() {
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307 | if (isNoTileAtZoom()) {
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308 | Logging.debug("JCS TMS - Tile valid, but no file, as no tiles at this level {0}", tile);
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309 | tile.setError(tr("No tiles at this zoom level"));
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310 | tile.putValue("tile-info", "no-tile");
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311 | return true;
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312 | }
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313 | return false;
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | private boolean isNoTileAtZoom() {
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317 | if (attributes == null) {
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318 | Logging.warn("Cache attributes are null");
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319 | }
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320 | return attributes != null && attributes.isNoTileAtZoom();
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | private boolean tryLoadTileImage(CacheEntry object) throws IOException {
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324 | if (object != null) {
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325 | byte[] content = object.getContent();
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326 | if (content.length > 0 || tile instanceof VectorTile) {
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327 | try (ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(content)) {
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328 | tile.loadImage(in);
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329 | if ((!(tile instanceof VectorTile) && tile.getImage() == null)
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330 | || ((tile instanceof VectorTile) && !tile.isLoaded())) {
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331 | String s = new String(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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332 | Matcher m = SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN.matcher(s);
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333 | if (m.matches()) {
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334 | String message = Utils.strip(m.group(1));
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335 | tile.setError(message);
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336 | Logging.error(message);
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337 | Logging.debug(s);
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338 | } else {
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339 | tile.setError(tr("Could not load image from tile server"));
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340 | }
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341 | return false;
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342 | }
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343 | } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError | SecurityException e) {
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344 | throw new IOException(e);
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | }
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348 | return true;
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | @Override
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352 | public String detectErrorMessage(String data) {
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353 | Matcher xml = SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN.matcher(data);
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354 | Matcher json = JSON_PATTERN.matcher(data);
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355 | return xml.matches() ? removeCdata(Utils.strip(xml.group(1)))
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356 | : json.matches() ? Utils.strip(json.group(1))
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357 | : super.detectErrorMessage(data);
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | private static String removeCdata(String msg) {
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361 | Matcher m = CDATA_PATTERN.matcher(msg);
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362 | return m.matches() ? Utils.strip(m.group(1)) : msg;
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363 | }
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364 | }
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